BİR MELEZ REJİM ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK REKABETÇİ OTORİTERYANİZM

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 190 - 204, 29.09.2018

Adnan Seyaz

Öz

Rejim çalışmaları
uzun bir dönem boyunca kapalı rejimler ve liberal demokrasilerin iki uç noktada
yer aldığı ön kabulüyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Soğuk Savaşın sona ermesiyle
liberal demokrasinin zaferi ilan edilmiş ve kapalı rejimlerin tarihe karışacağı
öngörüsü birçok teorisyen tarafından kabul edilmiştir. Ancak kapalı rejimler
tarihe karışmadığı gibi demokratik geçiş döneminde olduğu iddia edilen birçok
rejim liberal demokratik rejimlere geçişi gerçekleştirmeyerek melez rejim
olarak adlandırılan bir ara rejim yaratmıştır. Her örnek ülkenin kendi özel
koşullarına göre şekillenen melez rejimlerden rekabetçi otoriteryanizm ise
demokratik rejimlerin unsurlarından yararlanarak meşruiyetini sağlamış ve
otoriter yapısını güçlendirerek kalıcılığını artırmıştır. Bu çalışmada, melez
rejimlerin doğası ve adlandırılma problemleri ile rekabetçi otoriter rejimlerin
yapısı değerlendirilerek farklı tecrübeler ışığında açıklanması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Melez Rejimler, Rekabetçi Otoriteryanizm, Demokratik Geçiş Dönemi

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