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THE ROLE OF INFLUENCER AND PEER EFFECTS ON CONSUMERS' LUXURY CONSUMPTION PURCHASE BEHAVIOR: A STUDY IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 50, 1263 - 1286, 25.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.18493/kmusekad.1551065

Öz

This study examines the role of influencer and peer effects on consumer purchase intention in the context of luxury consumption products within the framework of Social Learning Theory. It analyzes how luxury value perception is shaped by influencers and peer effects and how these factors reflect on consumer behavior. Structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used as the research method, and data were collected from 182 participants who actively use social media platforms through a convenience sampling method. The findings indicate that luxury value perception has a significant impact on both influencers and peer effects. However, the direct effect of influencers on purchase intention is not statistically significant. In contrast, peer influence strongly affects purchase intention and serves as a mediating factor in this relationship. This study makes a unique contribution to the literature by demonstrating that peer influence plays a more dominant role in luxury consumption marketing compared to influencers. Additionally, it highlights the importance of focusing on marketing strategies that incorporate peer influence for luxury brands.

Kaynakça

  • Abidin, C. (2016). Visibility labour: Engaging with influencers’ fashion brands and #OOTD advertorial campaigns on Instagram. Media International Australia, 161(1), 86-100.
  • Al-Mu'ani, L., Alrwashdeh, M., Ali, H., ve Al-Assaf, K. (2023). The effect of social media influencers on purchase intention: Examining the mediating role of brand attitude. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7, 1217-1226. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.5.003
  • Azkiah, Mutiara ve Hartono, Arif. (2023). The Influence of Social Media Influencers on Consumers' Buying Attitudes and Intentions. Business and Investment Review. 1. 147-167. 10.61292/birev.v1i3.26.
  • Bandura, A., ve Walters, R. H. (1963). Social learning and personality development. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
  • Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory. In R. Vasta (Ed.), Annals of child development. Vol. 6. Six theories of child development (pp. 1-60). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
  • Bearden, William ve Etzel, Michael. (1982). Reference Group Influence on Product and Brand Purchase Decisions. Journal of Consumer Research. 9. 183-94. 10.1086/208911.
  • Belanche, D., Casaló, L. V., Flavián, M., ve Ibáñez-Sánchez, S. (2021). Understanding influencer marketing: The role of congruence between influencers, products and consumers. Journal of Business Research, 132, 186-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.067
  • Berger, J., ve Heath, C. (2007). Where consumers diverge from others: Identity signaling and product domains. Journal of Consumer Research, 34(2), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.1086/519142.
  • Berger, J., ve Ward, M. (2010). Subtle signals of inconspicuous consumption. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(4), 555–569. https://doi.org/10.1086/655445.
  • Berman, R., Oery, A., ve Zheng, X. (2023). Influence or advertise: The role of social learning in influencer marketing. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4324888 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4324888
  • Berman, Ron ve Oery, Aniko and Zheng, Xudong, The Role of Social Learning in Influencer Marketing (2024). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4324888 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4324888
  • Brown, B. B., Clasen, D. R., ve Eicher, S. A. (1986). Perceptions of peer pressure, peer conformity dispositions, and self-reported behavior among adolescents. Developmental Psychology, 22(4), 521–530. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.22.4.521
  • Brown, D., ve Hayes, N. (2008). Influencer marketing: Who really influences your customers?. Routledge.
  • Bruhn, M., Schoenmueller, V., ve Schäfer, D. (2012). Are social media replacing traditional media in terms of brand equity creation?. Management Research Review, 35, 770-790. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409171211255948
  • Childers, T. L., ve Rao, A. R. (1992). The influence of familial and peer-based reference groups on consumer decisions. Journal of Consumer Research, 19(2), 198–211. https://doi.org/10.1086/209296.
  • Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach for structural equation modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides (Ed.), Modern methods for business research (pp. 295-336). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Chen, Tser & Yeh, Tsai ve Lee, Fang. (2021). The impact of internet celebrity characteristics on followers’ impulse purchase behavior: The mediation of attachment and parasocial interaction. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 10.1108/JRIM-09-2020-0183.
  • Cheung, G. W., Cooper-Thomas, H. D., Lau, R. S., et al. (2024). Reporting reliability, convergent and discriminant validity with structural equation modeling: A review and best-practice recommendations. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 41, 745–783.
  • Churchill, G. A., ve Moschis, G. P. (1979). Television and interpersonal influences on adolescent consumer learning. Journal of Consumer Research, 6(1), 23-35.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
  • Creevey, D., Coughlan, J., ve O'Connor, C. (2021). Social media and luxury: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 24. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12271
  • Dean, D. H., ve Biswas, A. (2001). Third-party organization endorsement of products: An advertising cue affecting consumer prepurchase evaluation of goods and services. Journal of Advertising Research, 30, 40- 57.
  • De Veirman, Marijke ve Cauberghe, Veroline & Hudders, Liselot. (2017). Marketing through Instagram influencers: the impact of number of followers and product divergence on brand attitude. International Journal of Advertising. 36. 1-31. 10.1080/02650487.2017.1348035.
  • Dhaliwal, A., Paul, J., ve Singh, D. (2020). The consumer behavior of luxury goods: A review and research agenda. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2020.1758198.
  • Eom, H., ve Seock, Y.-K. (2017). Purchase intention toward luxury fashion brands from the social comparison perspective: An extended abstract. In Marketing at the confluence between entertainment and analytics, 1277-1280. 10.1007/978-3-319-47331-4_247.
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ETKİLEYİCİ VE AKRAN ETKİLERİNİN TÜKETİCİLERİN LÜKS TÜKETİM ÜRÜNLERİNİ SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ROLÜ: SOSYAL ÖĞRENME TEORİSİ BAĞLAMINDA BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 50, 1263 - 1286, 25.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.18493/kmusekad.1551065

Öz

Bu çalışma, lüks tüketim ürünleri bağlamında etkileyici (influencer) ve akran etkisinin tüketici satın alma niyeti üzerindeki rolünü Sosyal Öğrenme Teorisi çerçevesinde incelemektedir. Araştırmada, lüks değer algısının etkileyiciler ve akran etkileri ile nasıl şekillendiği ve bu etkilerin tüketici davranışlarına nasıl yansıdığı analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma yöntemi olarak yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (PLS-SEM) kullanılmış ve veriler, kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile sosyal medya platformlarını aktif kullanan 182 katılımcıdan toplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, lüks değer algısının etkileyiciler ve akran etkisi üzerindeki etkisinin anlamlı olduğunu, ancak etkileyicilerin satın alma niyeti üzerindeki doğrudan etkisinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığını göstermektedir. Buna karşılık, akran etkisinin satın alma niyeti üzerinde güçlü bir etkisi olduğu ve bu ilişkinin aracılık rolü üstlendiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma, lüks tüketim ürünleri pazarlamasında akran etkisinin etkileyicilere kıyasla daha güçlü bir rol oynadığını ortaya koyarak, literatüre özgün bir katkı sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca, markalar için akran etkisini içeren pazarlama stratejilerine odaklanmanın önemini vurgulamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abidin, C. (2016). Visibility labour: Engaging with influencers’ fashion brands and #OOTD advertorial campaigns on Instagram. Media International Australia, 161(1), 86-100.
  • Al-Mu'ani, L., Alrwashdeh, M., Ali, H., ve Al-Assaf, K. (2023). The effect of social media influencers on purchase intention: Examining the mediating role of brand attitude. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7, 1217-1226. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.5.003
  • Azkiah, Mutiara ve Hartono, Arif. (2023). The Influence of Social Media Influencers on Consumers' Buying Attitudes and Intentions. Business and Investment Review. 1. 147-167. 10.61292/birev.v1i3.26.
  • Bandura, A., ve Walters, R. H. (1963). Social learning and personality development. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
  • Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory. In R. Vasta (Ed.), Annals of child development. Vol. 6. Six theories of child development (pp. 1-60). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
  • Bearden, William ve Etzel, Michael. (1982). Reference Group Influence on Product and Brand Purchase Decisions. Journal of Consumer Research. 9. 183-94. 10.1086/208911.
  • Belanche, D., Casaló, L. V., Flavián, M., ve Ibáñez-Sánchez, S. (2021). Understanding influencer marketing: The role of congruence between influencers, products and consumers. Journal of Business Research, 132, 186-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.067
  • Berger, J., ve Heath, C. (2007). Where consumers diverge from others: Identity signaling and product domains. Journal of Consumer Research, 34(2), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.1086/519142.
  • Berger, J., ve Ward, M. (2010). Subtle signals of inconspicuous consumption. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(4), 555–569. https://doi.org/10.1086/655445.
  • Berman, R., Oery, A., ve Zheng, X. (2023). Influence or advertise: The role of social learning in influencer marketing. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4324888 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4324888
  • Berman, Ron ve Oery, Aniko and Zheng, Xudong, The Role of Social Learning in Influencer Marketing (2024). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4324888 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4324888
  • Brown, B. B., Clasen, D. R., ve Eicher, S. A. (1986). Perceptions of peer pressure, peer conformity dispositions, and self-reported behavior among adolescents. Developmental Psychology, 22(4), 521–530. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.22.4.521
  • Brown, D., ve Hayes, N. (2008). Influencer marketing: Who really influences your customers?. Routledge.
  • Bruhn, M., Schoenmueller, V., ve Schäfer, D. (2012). Are social media replacing traditional media in terms of brand equity creation?. Management Research Review, 35, 770-790. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409171211255948
  • Childers, T. L., ve Rao, A. R. (1992). The influence of familial and peer-based reference groups on consumer decisions. Journal of Consumer Research, 19(2), 198–211. https://doi.org/10.1086/209296.
  • Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach for structural equation modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides (Ed.), Modern methods for business research (pp. 295-336). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Chen, Tser & Yeh, Tsai ve Lee, Fang. (2021). The impact of internet celebrity characteristics on followers’ impulse purchase behavior: The mediation of attachment and parasocial interaction. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 10.1108/JRIM-09-2020-0183.
  • Cheung, G. W., Cooper-Thomas, H. D., Lau, R. S., et al. (2024). Reporting reliability, convergent and discriminant validity with structural equation modeling: A review and best-practice recommendations. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 41, 745–783.
  • Churchill, G. A., ve Moschis, G. P. (1979). Television and interpersonal influences on adolescent consumer learning. Journal of Consumer Research, 6(1), 23-35.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
  • Creevey, D., Coughlan, J., ve O'Connor, C. (2021). Social media and luxury: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 24. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12271
  • Dean, D. H., ve Biswas, A. (2001). Third-party organization endorsement of products: An advertising cue affecting consumer prepurchase evaluation of goods and services. Journal of Advertising Research, 30, 40- 57.
  • De Veirman, Marijke ve Cauberghe, Veroline & Hudders, Liselot. (2017). Marketing through Instagram influencers: the impact of number of followers and product divergence on brand attitude. International Journal of Advertising. 36. 1-31. 10.1080/02650487.2017.1348035.
  • Dhaliwal, A., Paul, J., ve Singh, D. (2020). The consumer behavior of luxury goods: A review and research agenda. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2020.1758198.
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  • Jin, S.-A., ve Phua, J. (2014). Following celebrities’ tweets about brands: The impact of Twitter-based electronic word-of-mouth on consumers’ source credibility perception, buying intention, and social identification with celebrities. Journal of Advertising, 43, 181-195. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2013.827606
  • Kapferer, Jean-Noël ve Bastien, Vincent. (2009). The Luxury Strategy: Break the Rules of Marketing to Build Luxury Brands, 473-491.
  • Kapferer, Jean-Noël ve Valette-Florence, Pierre. (2016). Beyond rarity: the paths of luxury desire. How luxury brands grow yet remain desirable. Journal of Product & Brand Management. 25. 120-133. 10.1108/JPBM-09- 2015-0988.
  • Kaplan, A. M., ve Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
  • Kapitan, Sommer ve Silvera, David. (2015). From digital media influencers to celebrity endorsers: attributions drive endorser effectiveness. Marketing Letters. 27. 10.1007/s11002-015-9363-0.
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  • Wiedmann, K. P., Labenz, F., Haase, J., ve Hennigs, N. (2018). The power of experiential marketing: Exploring the causal relationships among multisensory marketing, brand experience, customer perceived value and brand strength. Journal of Brand Management, 25, 101-118. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-017-0061-5
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  • Zhou, Yeli. (2024). Unveiling the Influences: Self-Esteem and Peer Impact on Luxury Consumption Among Consumers. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences. 114. 10-17. 10.54254/2754-1169/114/2024BJ0158.
Toplam 89 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Pazarlama (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Eda İlhan 0000-0002-5626-3294

Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Eylül 2024
Kabul Tarihi 25 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 50

Kaynak Göster

APA İlhan, E. (2025). ETKİLEYİCİ VE AKRAN ETKİLERİNİN TÜKETİCİLERİN LÜKS TÜKETİM ÜRÜNLERİNİ SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ROLÜ: SOSYAL ÖĞRENME TEORİSİ BAĞLAMINDA BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 27(50), 1263-1286. https://doi.org/10.18493/kmusekad.1551065

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