HASTANELERDE ENERJİ VERİMLİLİĞİ ÜZERİNE YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARIN SİSTEMATİK İNCELEMESİ

Öz

Her geçen gün yeni bir teknolojik gelişmenin hayatımıza girmesi sonucunda enerji tüketimi de artmaktadır. Halen kullanılan elektriğin büyük bir kısmının fosil yakıtlardan üretildiği düşünüldüğünde enerji tüketiminde tasarruf etmemiz gerektiği unutmamamız gereken bir gerçektir. Sağlık kurumları, yoğun teknolojinin kullanıldığı ve kesintisiz hizmetin verildiği kurumlardır. Bu nedenle enerji tasarrufu çalışmalarının öncelikli olarak uygulanması gereken alanlardan biridir. Bu konuda çalışmalar yapılması ve çalışma sonuçları doğrultusunda uygulamaların hayata geçirilmesi enerji tasarrufu sağlamada etkili olacaktır. Enerjide dışa bağımlı ülkelerde bu çalışmaların yapılması ise daha büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada Türkiye'de yapılan veya yazarlarından en az biri Türk olan ve hastanelerde enerji verimliliği konusunda yapılan çalışmaların sistematik bir derlemesinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma, bu konuda hangi çalışmaların yapıldığını, odaklanılan alanları, kullanılan yöntemleri ve çalışmaların sonuçlarını özetlemektedir. Bu çalışmanın konu üzerinde çalışan araştırmacılara bilgi sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Enerji Verimliliği
• Enerji Tasarrufu
• Hastaneler
• Sistematik İnceleme

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF STUDIES ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN HOSPITALS

Öz

As a result of the introduction of a new technological development into our lives every day, the use of energy consumption is increasing. Considering that most of the electricity still used is produced from fossil fuels, it is a fact that we should not forget that we need to save on energy consumption. Health institutions are institutions where intensive technology is used and uninterrupted service is provided. For this reason, it is one of the areas where energy-saving studies should be implemented as a priority. Conducting studies on this subject and implementing practices in line with the results of the study will provide energy savings. It is more important to carry out these studies in countries dependent on foreign energy. For this reason, in this study, it is aimed to make a systematic review of the studies conducted in Türkiye or at least one of the authors is Turkish and the studies on energy efficiency in hospitals. This study summarizes which studies have been conducted on this topic, the areas of focus, the methods used and the results of the studies. It is thought that this study will provide information to researchers working on the subject.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Energy Efficiency
• Energy Saving
• Hospitals
• Systematic Review

Kaynakça

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