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S-O-R Paradigması Temelinde Mağaza Atmosferi ve Duyguların Pazarlamadaki Önemi: Bir Literatür İncelemesi

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 2013 Sayı: 2, 47 - 55, 01.06.2013

Öz

Store atmosphere is a major factor which attracts to store to customer, cause to more time and money spending at store. Studies in marketing literature argue that this factor affects customer’s both emotional and cognitive assessment and conative responses importantly. Building store atmosphere and development costs incurred to be able to attract to customer of a large majority of present day retail stores have supported to foresight that. The study aim is to examine results and analysis findings of studies regarding store atmosphere and emotion on the basis stimulusorganism-response [S-O-R] paradigm, explained on the basis literature importance of store atmosphere in terms of customer emotion at marketing. The introduction of existing paradigm in a detailed study prepared on particular literature

Kaynakça

  • Babin, B. J. and Babin, L., (2001), “Seeking Something Different? A Model of Schema Typicality, Consumer Affect, Purchase Intentions and Perceived Shopping Value”, Journal of Business Research, 54(2), 89-96.
  • Bagozzi, R. P. (1986), Principles of Marketing Management, Science Research Associates, Inc., Chicago.
  • Baker, J., (1986), “The Role of the Environment in Marketing Services: The Consumer Perspective”, Edited J. A. Czepeil, C. A. Congram ve J. Shanahan, The Sevices Challenge: Integrating for Competitive Advantage, American Marketing Association, Chicago, 79-84.
  • Baker, J., Levy, M. and Grewal, D., (1992), “An Experimental Approach to Making Retail Store Environmental Decisions”, Journal of Retailing, 68(4), 445-460.
  • Bellizzi, J. A. and Hite, R. E., (1992), “Environmental Color, Consumer Feeling, and Purchase Likelihood”, Psychology and Marketing, 9(5), 347-363.
  • Bellman, S., (2007), “Theory and Measurement of Type 1 ve Type 2 Emotions”, Australasian Marketing Journal, 15(1), 14-22.
  • Bitner, M. J., (1992), “Servicescapes: The Impact of Physical Surroundingson Customers and Employees”, Journal of Marketing, 56(2), 57-71.
  • Blossom, D., (2001), Theoretical, Methodological and Analytical Methods for Exploring Emotional Episodes: Applications to Consumption Emotions and Emotional Satisfaction, Basılmamış Doktora Tezi, Arizona Üniversitesi.
  • Chang, H. H. and Chen, S. W., (2008), “The Impact of Online Store Environment Cues on Purchase Intention: Trust and Perceived Risk as a Mediator”, Online Information Review, 32(6), 818-841.
  • Chebat, J.-C. and Michon, R., (2003), “Impact of Ambient Odors on Mall Shoppers’ Emotions, Cognition, and Spending: A Test of Competitive Causal Theories ”, Journal of Business Research, 56(7), 529-539.
  • Donovan, R. J. and. Rossiter, J. R., (1982), “Store Atmosphere: An Environmental Psychology Approach”, Journal of Retailing, 58, 34-57.
  • Eroglu, S. and Machleit, K. A., (1990), “An Empirical Study of Retail Crowding: Antecedents and Consequences”, Journal of Retailing, 66,(2), 201-221.
  • Eroglu, S., Machleit, K. A. and Davis, L. M., (2001), “Atmospheric Qualities of Online Retailing: A Conceptual Model and Implications”, Journal of Business Research, 54(2), 177-184.
  • Eroglu, S., Machleit, K. A. ve Davis, L. M., (2003), “Empirical Testing of a Model of Online Store Atmospherics and Shopper Responses”, Psychology & Marketing, 20(2), 139-150.
  • Eroglu, S., Machleit, K. A. ve Barr, T. F., (2005), “Perceived Retail Crowding and Shopping Satisfaction: The Role of Shopping Values”, Journal of Business Research, 58(8), 1146-1153.
  • Floyd, M. F., (1997), “Pleasure, Arousal, and Dominance: Exploring, Affective, Determinants of Recreation Satisfaction”, Leisure Sciences, 19(2), 83-96.
  • Gilboa, S. and Rafael,i A., (2003), “Store Environment, Emotions and Approach Behaviour: Applying Environmental Aesthetics to Retailing”, International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 13(2), 195-211.
  • Ha, Y. and Lennon, S. J., (2010), “Effects of Site Design on Consumer Emotions: Role of Product Involvement”, Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 4(2), 80-96.
  • Hartline, M. D. and Ferrell, O. C., (1996), “The Management of Customer-Contact Service Employees: An Empirical Investigation”, Journal of Marketing, 60(4), 52-70.
  • Holbrook, M. B., Chesnut, R. W., Oliva, T. A. and Greenleaf, E. A., (1984), “Play as a Consumption Experience: The Roles of Emotions, Performance, and Personality in the Enjoyment of Games”, Journal of Consumer Research, 11(2), 728-739.
  • Hui, M. K. and Bateson, J. E. G., (1991), “Perceived Control and the Effects of Crowding and Consumer Choice on the Service Experience”, Journal of Consumer Research, 18(2), 174-184.
  • Hui, M. K., Dube, L. and Chebat, J. C., (1997), “The Impact of Music on Consumers’ Reactions to Waiting for Services”, Journal of Retailing, 73(1), 87-104.
  • Izard, C. E., (1977), Human Emotions, Plenum Press, New York.
  • Jeong, S W., Fiore, A. M., Niehm, L. S. and Lorenz, F. O., (2009), “The Role of Experiental Value in Online Shopping: The Impacts of Product Presentation on Consumer Responses Towards an Apparel Web Site”, Internet Research, 19(1), 105-124.
  • Kim, H. and Lennon, S. J., (2010), “E-Atmosphere, Emotional, Cognitive and Behavioral Responses”, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 14(3), 412-428.
  • Kim, J.-H., Kim, M. and Lennon, S. J., (2009), “Effects of Web Site Atmospherics on Consumer Responses: Music and Product Presentation”, Direct Marketing: An International Journal, 3(1), 4-19.
  • Kim, J.-H., Kim, M. and Lennon, S. J., (2010), “Information Available on a Web Site: Effects on Consumers’ Shopping Outcomes”, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 14(2), 247-262.
  • Kim, W. G. and Moon, Y. J., (2009), “Customers’ Cognitive, Emotional, and Actionable Response to the Servicescape: A Test of the Moderating Effect of the Restaurant Type”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(1), 144-156.
  • Kotler, P. (1973), “Atmospherics as a Marketing Tools”, Journal of Retailing, 49(4), 48-64.
  • Liu, Y. and Jang, S., (2009), “The Effects of Dining Atmospherics: An Extended Mehrabian-Russell Model”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(4), 494-503.
  • Manganari, E. E., Siomkos, G. J. and Vrechopoulos, A. P., (2009), “Store Atmosphere in Web Retailing”, European Journal of Marketing, 43,(9/10), 1140-1153.
  • Mattila, Anna and Wirtz, J., (2000), “The Role of Preconsumption Affect in Postpurchase Evaluation of Services”, Psychology and Marketing, 17(7), 587-605.
  • Mehrabian, Albert and. Russell, J. A., (1974), An Approach to Environmental Psychology, MIT Press, Cambridge.
  • Milliman, R. E., (1982), “Using Background Music to Affect the Behavior of Supermarket Shopppers”, Journal of Consumer Research, 13(2), 86-91.
  • Milliman, R. E., (1986), “The Influence of Background Music on the Behavior of Restaurant Patrons”, Journal of Consumer Research, 13(2), 286-289.
  • Morrin, M. and Chebat, J. C., (2005), “Person-Place Congruency: The Interactive Effects of Shopper Style and Atmospherics on Consumer Expenditure”, Journal of Service Research, 8(2), 181-191.
  • Morrison, M., Gan, S., Dubelaar, C. and Oppewal, H., (2011), “In-Store Music and Aroma Influences on Shopper Behavior and Satisfaction”, Journal of Business Research, 64(6), 558-564.
  • Odabaşı, Y. ve Barış, G., (2007), Tüketici Davranışları, Yedinci Baskı, MediaCat, İstanbul.
  • Olney, T. J.,. Holbrook, M. B. and Batra, R., (1991), “Consumer Responses to Advertising: The Effects of Ad Content, Emotions, and Attitude toward the Ad on Viewing Time”, Journal of Consumer Research, 17, 440- 453.
  • Parboteeah, D. V., Valacich, J. S. and Wells, J. D., (2009), “The Influence of Web Site Characteristics on a Consumer’s Urge to Buy Impulsively”, Information Systems Research, 20(1), 60-78.
  • Plutchik, R., (1980), Emotion: A Psychoevolutionary Synthesis, Harper and Row Publishing, New York.
  • Pugh, S. D., (2001), “Service with a Smile: Emotional Contagion in the Service Encounter”, Academy of Management Journal, 44(5), 1018-1027.
  • Ryu, K. and Jang, S., (2008), “Influence of Restaurants’ Physical Environment on Emotion and Behavior Intention”, The Service Industries Journal, 28(8), 1151-1165.
  • Schmitt, B. H,. (1999), Experiential Marketing: How to Get Customers to Sense, Feel, Think, Act, and Relate to Your Company and Brands, The Free Press, New York.
  • Sherman, E., Marthur, A. And Smith, B., (1997), “Store Environment and Consumer Purchaise Behaviour: Mediating Roler of Consumer Emotions”, Psychology and Marketing, 14(4), 361-378.
  • Slama, M. E. and Tashchian, A., (1987), “Validating the S-O-R Paradigm for Consumer Involvement with a Convenience Good”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 15(1), 36-45.
  • Spangenberg, E. R., Crowley, A. E. and Henderson, P. W., (1996), “Improving the Store Environment: Do Olfactory Cues Affect Evaluations and Behaviors?”, Journal of Marketing, 60, 67-80.
  • Spies, K., Hesse, F. and Loesch, K., (1997), “Store Atmosphere, Mood and Purchasing Behavior”, International Journal of Research in Marketing, 14, 1-17.
  • Tai, S. H. C. and. Fung, A. M. C., (1997), “Application of an Environmental Psychology Model to in-store Buying Behavior”, The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 7(4), 311-337.
  • Taylor, R. K., (2000), “Marketing Strategies: Gaining A Competitive Advantage Through The Use of Emotion”, Competitiveness Review, 10(2), 146-152.
  • Turley, L. W. and Milliman, R. E., (2000), “Atmospheric Effects on Shopping Behavior: A Review of the Experimental Evidence”, Journal of Business Research, 49(2), 193-211.
  • Vilnai-Yavetz, I. and Gilboa, S., (2010), “The Effect of Servicescape Cleanliness on Customer Reaction”, Services Marketing Quarterly, 31(2), 213-234.
  • Wakefield, K. L. and Baker, J., (1998), “Excitement at the Mall: Determinants and Effects on Shopping Response”, Journal of Retailing, 74(4), 515-539.
  • Wakefield, K. L. and Blodgett, J. G., (1994), “The Importance of Servicescapes in Leisure Service Settings”, Journal of Services Marketing, 8(3), 66-76.
  • Wang, Y. J., Minor, M. S. and Wei, J., (2011), “Aesthetics and the Online Shopping Environment: Understanding Consumer Responses”, Journal of Retailing, 87(1), 46-58.
  • Wu, C.-S., Cheng, F.-F. and Yeng, D. C., (2008), “The Atmospheric Factors of Online Storefront Environment Design:An Empirical Experiment in Taiwan”, Information & Management, 45(7), 493-498.

S-O-R Paradigması Temelinde Mağaza Atmosferi ve Duyguların Pazarlamadaki Önemi: Bir Literatür İncelemesi

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 2013 Sayı: 2, 47 - 55, 01.06.2013

Öz

Mağaza atmosferi, tüketiciyi mağazaya çeken, mağaza içerisinde daha fazla vakit geçirmesine ve harcama yapmasına neden olan önemli bir unsurdur. Pazarlama yazınında yapılan çalışmalar mağaza atmosferinin, tüketicilerin hem duygusal ve bilişsel değerlendirmelerini hem de davranışsal tepkilerini önemli bir düzeyde etkilediğini ileri sürmektedir. Günümüz perakende mağazalarının büyük bir kısmının tüketiciyi cezp etmek amacıyla katlandığı mağaza atmosferi oluşturma ve geliştirme maliyetleri, bu öngörüyü destekler niteliktedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı uyarıcıorganizma-tepki paradigması [S-O-R] temelinde mağaza atmosferi ve duygulara ilişkin yapılmış çalışmaların analiz bulgularını ve sonuçlarını inceleyerek, pazarlamada tüketici duyguları açısından mağaza atmosferinin önemini literatür temelinde açıklamaktır. Bu yolla politika yapıcılara ve akademik çevrelere teorik temelli destek sağlamaktır. Ayrıntılı olan bu çalışmadaki paradigma, literatür temelli hazırlanmıştır

Kaynakça

  • Babin, B. J. and Babin, L., (2001), “Seeking Something Different? A Model of Schema Typicality, Consumer Affect, Purchase Intentions and Perceived Shopping Value”, Journal of Business Research, 54(2), 89-96.
  • Bagozzi, R. P. (1986), Principles of Marketing Management, Science Research Associates, Inc., Chicago.
  • Baker, J., (1986), “The Role of the Environment in Marketing Services: The Consumer Perspective”, Edited J. A. Czepeil, C. A. Congram ve J. Shanahan, The Sevices Challenge: Integrating for Competitive Advantage, American Marketing Association, Chicago, 79-84.
  • Baker, J., Levy, M. and Grewal, D., (1992), “An Experimental Approach to Making Retail Store Environmental Decisions”, Journal of Retailing, 68(4), 445-460.
  • Bellizzi, J. A. and Hite, R. E., (1992), “Environmental Color, Consumer Feeling, and Purchase Likelihood”, Psychology and Marketing, 9(5), 347-363.
  • Bellman, S., (2007), “Theory and Measurement of Type 1 ve Type 2 Emotions”, Australasian Marketing Journal, 15(1), 14-22.
  • Bitner, M. J., (1992), “Servicescapes: The Impact of Physical Surroundingson Customers and Employees”, Journal of Marketing, 56(2), 57-71.
  • Blossom, D., (2001), Theoretical, Methodological and Analytical Methods for Exploring Emotional Episodes: Applications to Consumption Emotions and Emotional Satisfaction, Basılmamış Doktora Tezi, Arizona Üniversitesi.
  • Chang, H. H. and Chen, S. W., (2008), “The Impact of Online Store Environment Cues on Purchase Intention: Trust and Perceived Risk as a Mediator”, Online Information Review, 32(6), 818-841.
  • Chebat, J.-C. and Michon, R., (2003), “Impact of Ambient Odors on Mall Shoppers’ Emotions, Cognition, and Spending: A Test of Competitive Causal Theories ”, Journal of Business Research, 56(7), 529-539.
  • Donovan, R. J. and. Rossiter, J. R., (1982), “Store Atmosphere: An Environmental Psychology Approach”, Journal of Retailing, 58, 34-57.
  • Eroglu, S. and Machleit, K. A., (1990), “An Empirical Study of Retail Crowding: Antecedents and Consequences”, Journal of Retailing, 66,(2), 201-221.
  • Eroglu, S., Machleit, K. A. and Davis, L. M., (2001), “Atmospheric Qualities of Online Retailing: A Conceptual Model and Implications”, Journal of Business Research, 54(2), 177-184.
  • Eroglu, S., Machleit, K. A. ve Davis, L. M., (2003), “Empirical Testing of a Model of Online Store Atmospherics and Shopper Responses”, Psychology & Marketing, 20(2), 139-150.
  • Eroglu, S., Machleit, K. A. ve Barr, T. F., (2005), “Perceived Retail Crowding and Shopping Satisfaction: The Role of Shopping Values”, Journal of Business Research, 58(8), 1146-1153.
  • Floyd, M. F., (1997), “Pleasure, Arousal, and Dominance: Exploring, Affective, Determinants of Recreation Satisfaction”, Leisure Sciences, 19(2), 83-96.
  • Gilboa, S. and Rafael,i A., (2003), “Store Environment, Emotions and Approach Behaviour: Applying Environmental Aesthetics to Retailing”, International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 13(2), 195-211.
  • Ha, Y. and Lennon, S. J., (2010), “Effects of Site Design on Consumer Emotions: Role of Product Involvement”, Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 4(2), 80-96.
  • Hartline, M. D. and Ferrell, O. C., (1996), “The Management of Customer-Contact Service Employees: An Empirical Investigation”, Journal of Marketing, 60(4), 52-70.
  • Holbrook, M. B., Chesnut, R. W., Oliva, T. A. and Greenleaf, E. A., (1984), “Play as a Consumption Experience: The Roles of Emotions, Performance, and Personality in the Enjoyment of Games”, Journal of Consumer Research, 11(2), 728-739.
  • Hui, M. K. and Bateson, J. E. G., (1991), “Perceived Control and the Effects of Crowding and Consumer Choice on the Service Experience”, Journal of Consumer Research, 18(2), 174-184.
  • Hui, M. K., Dube, L. and Chebat, J. C., (1997), “The Impact of Music on Consumers’ Reactions to Waiting for Services”, Journal of Retailing, 73(1), 87-104.
  • Izard, C. E., (1977), Human Emotions, Plenum Press, New York.
  • Jeong, S W., Fiore, A. M., Niehm, L. S. and Lorenz, F. O., (2009), “The Role of Experiental Value in Online Shopping: The Impacts of Product Presentation on Consumer Responses Towards an Apparel Web Site”, Internet Research, 19(1), 105-124.
  • Kim, H. and Lennon, S. J., (2010), “E-Atmosphere, Emotional, Cognitive and Behavioral Responses”, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 14(3), 412-428.
  • Kim, J.-H., Kim, M. and Lennon, S. J., (2009), “Effects of Web Site Atmospherics on Consumer Responses: Music and Product Presentation”, Direct Marketing: An International Journal, 3(1), 4-19.
  • Kim, J.-H., Kim, M. and Lennon, S. J., (2010), “Information Available on a Web Site: Effects on Consumers’ Shopping Outcomes”, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 14(2), 247-262.
  • Kim, W. G. and Moon, Y. J., (2009), “Customers’ Cognitive, Emotional, and Actionable Response to the Servicescape: A Test of the Moderating Effect of the Restaurant Type”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(1), 144-156.
  • Kotler, P. (1973), “Atmospherics as a Marketing Tools”, Journal of Retailing, 49(4), 48-64.
  • Liu, Y. and Jang, S., (2009), “The Effects of Dining Atmospherics: An Extended Mehrabian-Russell Model”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(4), 494-503.
  • Manganari, E. E., Siomkos, G. J. and Vrechopoulos, A. P., (2009), “Store Atmosphere in Web Retailing”, European Journal of Marketing, 43,(9/10), 1140-1153.
  • Mattila, Anna and Wirtz, J., (2000), “The Role of Preconsumption Affect in Postpurchase Evaluation of Services”, Psychology and Marketing, 17(7), 587-605.
  • Mehrabian, Albert and. Russell, J. A., (1974), An Approach to Environmental Psychology, MIT Press, Cambridge.
  • Milliman, R. E., (1982), “Using Background Music to Affect the Behavior of Supermarket Shopppers”, Journal of Consumer Research, 13(2), 86-91.
  • Milliman, R. E., (1986), “The Influence of Background Music on the Behavior of Restaurant Patrons”, Journal of Consumer Research, 13(2), 286-289.
  • Morrin, M. and Chebat, J. C., (2005), “Person-Place Congruency: The Interactive Effects of Shopper Style and Atmospherics on Consumer Expenditure”, Journal of Service Research, 8(2), 181-191.
  • Morrison, M., Gan, S., Dubelaar, C. and Oppewal, H., (2011), “In-Store Music and Aroma Influences on Shopper Behavior and Satisfaction”, Journal of Business Research, 64(6), 558-564.
  • Odabaşı, Y. ve Barış, G., (2007), Tüketici Davranışları, Yedinci Baskı, MediaCat, İstanbul.
  • Olney, T. J.,. Holbrook, M. B. and Batra, R., (1991), “Consumer Responses to Advertising: The Effects of Ad Content, Emotions, and Attitude toward the Ad on Viewing Time”, Journal of Consumer Research, 17, 440- 453.
  • Parboteeah, D. V., Valacich, J. S. and Wells, J. D., (2009), “The Influence of Web Site Characteristics on a Consumer’s Urge to Buy Impulsively”, Information Systems Research, 20(1), 60-78.
  • Plutchik, R., (1980), Emotion: A Psychoevolutionary Synthesis, Harper and Row Publishing, New York.
  • Pugh, S. D., (2001), “Service with a Smile: Emotional Contagion in the Service Encounter”, Academy of Management Journal, 44(5), 1018-1027.
  • Ryu, K. and Jang, S., (2008), “Influence of Restaurants’ Physical Environment on Emotion and Behavior Intention”, The Service Industries Journal, 28(8), 1151-1165.
  • Schmitt, B. H,. (1999), Experiential Marketing: How to Get Customers to Sense, Feel, Think, Act, and Relate to Your Company and Brands, The Free Press, New York.
  • Sherman, E., Marthur, A. And Smith, B., (1997), “Store Environment and Consumer Purchaise Behaviour: Mediating Roler of Consumer Emotions”, Psychology and Marketing, 14(4), 361-378.
  • Slama, M. E. and Tashchian, A., (1987), “Validating the S-O-R Paradigm for Consumer Involvement with a Convenience Good”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 15(1), 36-45.
  • Spangenberg, E. R., Crowley, A. E. and Henderson, P. W., (1996), “Improving the Store Environment: Do Olfactory Cues Affect Evaluations and Behaviors?”, Journal of Marketing, 60, 67-80.
  • Spies, K., Hesse, F. and Loesch, K., (1997), “Store Atmosphere, Mood and Purchasing Behavior”, International Journal of Research in Marketing, 14, 1-17.
  • Tai, S. H. C. and. Fung, A. M. C., (1997), “Application of an Environmental Psychology Model to in-store Buying Behavior”, The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 7(4), 311-337.
  • Taylor, R. K., (2000), “Marketing Strategies: Gaining A Competitive Advantage Through The Use of Emotion”, Competitiveness Review, 10(2), 146-152.
  • Turley, L. W. and Milliman, R. E., (2000), “Atmospheric Effects on Shopping Behavior: A Review of the Experimental Evidence”, Journal of Business Research, 49(2), 193-211.
  • Vilnai-Yavetz, I. and Gilboa, S., (2010), “The Effect of Servicescape Cleanliness on Customer Reaction”, Services Marketing Quarterly, 31(2), 213-234.
  • Wakefield, K. L. and Baker, J., (1998), “Excitement at the Mall: Determinants and Effects on Shopping Response”, Journal of Retailing, 74(4), 515-539.
  • Wakefield, K. L. and Blodgett, J. G., (1994), “The Importance of Servicescapes in Leisure Service Settings”, Journal of Services Marketing, 8(3), 66-76.
  • Wang, Y. J., Minor, M. S. and Wei, J., (2011), “Aesthetics and the Online Shopping Environment: Understanding Consumer Responses”, Journal of Retailing, 87(1), 46-58.
  • Wu, C.-S., Cheng, F.-F. and Yeng, D. C., (2008), “The Atmospheric Factors of Online Storefront Environment Design:An Empirical Experiment in Taiwan”, Information & Management, 45(7), 493-498.
Toplam 56 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hülya Bakırtaş Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 2013 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bakırtaş, H. (2013). S-O-R Paradigması Temelinde Mağaza Atmosferi ve Duyguların Pazarlamadaki Önemi: Bir Literatür İncelemesi. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2013(2), 47-55.

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