Araştırma Makalesi
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A Research on the Effectiveness of Activity Audit and Accounting Audit in Gaziantep Companies

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 36, 47 - 54, 27.06.2019

Öz

The effectiveness of the audit activities may
vary from country to country and may vary in different cultural regions within
a country in terms of effective applicability. The purpose of this study was to
determine whether the operational audit of the regional enterprises operating
in Gaziantep was used effectively or not and to determine their opinions on the
effective use of the operational audit of their employees. In this context, a
questionnaire which includes questions on activity audit and financial audit
was applied to the employees of the enterprises that are willing to participate
in the research in Gaziantep Organized Industrial Zones. The findings obtained
from the surveys were analyzed with SPSS v 24.0 package program. As a result of
the study, it has been observed that the majority of the enterprises
participating in the survey have never been subject to any activity control and
that no effective performance evaluation was made in these institutions and
establishments. When compared with the previous survey, the rate of application
of the accounting audit was found to be higher than the rate of implementation
of the activity audit. sociological and cultural analysis of the causes of Gaziantep,
Turkey as effective as showing industrialization in a city with above average
performance audit activities used to be caught in this very high performance
are made. In addition, gender and age statistics of the employees were
collected and analyzed according to gender and age changes.

Kaynakça

  • Akbulut, A. (2013) Preparation of Financial Statements for Independent Auditing, Public Accountants' Association Publications. Istanbul.
  • ASLAN, B. (2010). Internal Audit as a Management Function. Journal of the Court of Accounts, No: 77, 63-86.
  • Bedard, J. C., & Johnstone, K. M. (2004).Earnings manipulation risk, corporate governance risk, and auditors' planning and pricing decisions.The Accounting Review, 79(2), 277-304.
  • Caldağ, Y. (2007). Audit and Reporting, Gazi Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • Can, A.V. and Uyar, S. (2010). Activity Audit, Nobel Publishing, Ankara.
  • Drogalas, G., Pantelidis, P., Zlatinski, P. and Paschaloudis, D. (2012). The Role of Internal Audıt in Bank’s M&AS, Global Review of Business and Economic Research, 8(1). 147-155.
  • Demirkan, S. Turkey (1998). Increasing the Efficiency of the Independent External Auditing of Income Tax. PhD. Thesis, Dokuz Eylul University Institute of Social Sciences, Izmir.
  • Gucenme, U. Accounting Audit, Aktüel Yayınları, İstanbul, 2004.
  • Huner, D. B. (2014). Role Of Internal Audit And Internal Independent Audit. Master Thesis, Okan Universty, Institute of Social Sciences, Istanbul.
  • Mihret, G. D., and Yismaw, A.W. (2007). Internal audit effectiveness: an Ethiopian public sector case study. Managerial Auditing Journal, 22(5), 470-484.
  • Nagy, A.L. and Cenker, W.J. (2002), “An assessment of the newly defined internal audit function”, Managerial Auditing Journal, 17(3), 130-7.
  • Nasta, L. N. and Ladar, C. T. (2015). Convergences and Divergences Between Internal and External Audit on International Context. AGORA International Journal of Administration Sciences, (1), 46-55.
  • Ojo, M. (2006). Audit Independence: Its Importance to the External Auditor's Role in Banking Regulation and Supervision. Munich Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA) Paper No. 231.
  • Ozeren, B. (2000). Internal Auditing Standards and New Expansion of Profession, Ankara: Directorate of Public Affairs, Research / Review / Translation Series: 8, 1st Edition.
  • Onder, F. (2008): Internal Auditing in Turkish Law and Compliance with International Standards. Asil Publication Distribution Ltd. Şti., Ankara.
  • Ramamootri S. (2003). Internal Auditing: History, Evolution, and Prospects, In Bailey, Research Opportunities in Internal Auditing. Altamonte Springs Florida: IIA.Robertson, C.; Louwers, J. T. (1999). Auditing, 9th Edition, Irwin/ Mc Graw-Hill, USA.
  • Salehi, T. (2016).Investigation Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Internal Auditors in the Company: Case Study Iran. Review of European Studies; 8(2), 224-235.
  • Toroslu, M. V. (2016). Financial Statements Audit, Seçkin Yayınları, Ankara, 2nd Edition.
  • Turkey Institute of Internal Auditors. (2008). International Internal Audit Standards. Istanbul Print Center.
  • Ulutas, V. (2007). Internal Control System in Accounting Audit and Importance of Internal Audit. Master Thesis, Kocaeli University Social Sciences Institute, Kocaeli.
  • Unal, C. (2007). Audit of Tax Impact on Independent Auditing Firm in Turkey. Master Thesis, Dokuz Eylul University, Institute of Social Sciences, Izmir.
  • Yorukler, S. (2004). Control, Inspection, Inspection and Investigation: Conceptual Framework, Second Meeting of Audit Workshop, Hilton Hotel Ankara, 12 May.
  • http://archive.ismmmo.org.tr/docs/yayinlar/kitaplar/130/2%20denetim%20turleri.pdf (Son Erişim Tarihi: 20.04.2019)

A Research on the Effectiveness of Activity Audit and Accounting Audit in Gaziantep Companies

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 36, 47 - 54, 27.06.2019

Öz

Denetim faaliyetlerinin etkinliği ülkeden ülkeye
farklılık gösterebileceği gibi bir ülke içindeki farklı kültürel bölgelerde de
etkin uygulanabilirlik açısından farklılıklar gösterebilmektedir. Özellikle
Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları çerçevesinde bağımsız denetimin öneminin arttığı
günümüzde firmaların faaliyet ve muhasebe denetimine bakış açıları irdelenmeye
çalışılmıştır.  Bu çalışma Gaziantep’te
faaliyet gösteren bölgesel işletmelerde faaliyet denetiminin etkin olarak
kullanılıp kullanılmadığını belirlemek, bu işletmelerin çalışanlarının faaliyet
denetiminin etkin kullanıp kullanılmayacağı üzerine görüşlerini saptamak
amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Gaziantep Organize Sanayi Bölgelerinde
araştırmaya katılmaya istekli olan işletmelerin çalışanlarına faaliyet denetimi
ve finansal denetim üzerine sorular içeren anket formu uygulanmıştır. Yapılan
anketlerden elde edilen bulgular SPSS v 24.0 paket programı ile analiz
edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ankete katılan işletmelerin büyük çoğunluğunun
daha önce hiç faaliyet denetimine tabi tutulmadığı, bu kurum ve kuruluşlarda
etkili bir performans değerlendirmesinin yapılmadığı görülmüştür. Daha önce
muhasebe denetimi ile ilgili yapılan anketle karşılaştırma yapıldığında ise
muhasebe denetiminin uygulanma oranının faaliyet denetimi uygulanma oranından
daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Gaziantep gibi Türkiye ortalamasının
üzerinde sanayileşme performansı gösteren bir şehirde etkin olarak
kullanılmayan denetim faaliyetleri ile bu derece yüksek bir performans
yakalanmış olması ilginç bir sonuç olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır. Ayrıca ankete
katılan çalışanların cinsiyet ve yaş istatistikleri toplanarak bu çalışanların
faaliyet denetimi ve muhasebe denetime bakış açıları cinsiyet ve yaş değişimine
göre analiz edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Akbulut, A. (2013) Preparation of Financial Statements for Independent Auditing, Public Accountants' Association Publications. Istanbul.
  • ASLAN, B. (2010). Internal Audit as a Management Function. Journal of the Court of Accounts, No: 77, 63-86.
  • Bedard, J. C., & Johnstone, K. M. (2004).Earnings manipulation risk, corporate governance risk, and auditors' planning and pricing decisions.The Accounting Review, 79(2), 277-304.
  • Caldağ, Y. (2007). Audit and Reporting, Gazi Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • Can, A.V. and Uyar, S. (2010). Activity Audit, Nobel Publishing, Ankara.
  • Drogalas, G., Pantelidis, P., Zlatinski, P. and Paschaloudis, D. (2012). The Role of Internal Audıt in Bank’s M&AS, Global Review of Business and Economic Research, 8(1). 147-155.
  • Demirkan, S. Turkey (1998). Increasing the Efficiency of the Independent External Auditing of Income Tax. PhD. Thesis, Dokuz Eylul University Institute of Social Sciences, Izmir.
  • Gucenme, U. Accounting Audit, Aktüel Yayınları, İstanbul, 2004.
  • Huner, D. B. (2014). Role Of Internal Audit And Internal Independent Audit. Master Thesis, Okan Universty, Institute of Social Sciences, Istanbul.
  • Mihret, G. D., and Yismaw, A.W. (2007). Internal audit effectiveness: an Ethiopian public sector case study. Managerial Auditing Journal, 22(5), 470-484.
  • Nagy, A.L. and Cenker, W.J. (2002), “An assessment of the newly defined internal audit function”, Managerial Auditing Journal, 17(3), 130-7.
  • Nasta, L. N. and Ladar, C. T. (2015). Convergences and Divergences Between Internal and External Audit on International Context. AGORA International Journal of Administration Sciences, (1), 46-55.
  • Ojo, M. (2006). Audit Independence: Its Importance to the External Auditor's Role in Banking Regulation and Supervision. Munich Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA) Paper No. 231.
  • Ozeren, B. (2000). Internal Auditing Standards and New Expansion of Profession, Ankara: Directorate of Public Affairs, Research / Review / Translation Series: 8, 1st Edition.
  • Onder, F. (2008): Internal Auditing in Turkish Law and Compliance with International Standards. Asil Publication Distribution Ltd. Şti., Ankara.
  • Ramamootri S. (2003). Internal Auditing: History, Evolution, and Prospects, In Bailey, Research Opportunities in Internal Auditing. Altamonte Springs Florida: IIA.Robertson, C.; Louwers, J. T. (1999). Auditing, 9th Edition, Irwin/ Mc Graw-Hill, USA.
  • Salehi, T. (2016).Investigation Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Internal Auditors in the Company: Case Study Iran. Review of European Studies; 8(2), 224-235.
  • Toroslu, M. V. (2016). Financial Statements Audit, Seçkin Yayınları, Ankara, 2nd Edition.
  • Turkey Institute of Internal Auditors. (2008). International Internal Audit Standards. Istanbul Print Center.
  • Ulutas, V. (2007). Internal Control System in Accounting Audit and Importance of Internal Audit. Master Thesis, Kocaeli University Social Sciences Institute, Kocaeli.
  • Unal, C. (2007). Audit of Tax Impact on Independent Auditing Firm in Turkey. Master Thesis, Dokuz Eylul University, Institute of Social Sciences, Izmir.
  • Yorukler, S. (2004). Control, Inspection, Inspection and Investigation: Conceptual Framework, Second Meeting of Audit Workshop, Hilton Hotel Ankara, 12 May.
  • http://archive.ismmmo.org.tr/docs/yayinlar/kitaplar/130/2%20denetim%20turleri.pdf (Son Erişim Tarihi: 20.04.2019)
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Murat Karahan 0000-0002-5066-4257

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 36

Kaynak Göster

APA Karahan, M. (2019). A Research on the Effectiveness of Activity Audit and Accounting Audit in Gaziantep Companies. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 21(36), 47-54.

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