Araştırma Makalesi

EVALUATION OF EARLY POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY FOR MORBID OBESITY OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS

Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2 28 Nisan 2025
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EVALUATION OF EARLY POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY FOR MORBID OBESITY OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS

Öz

OBJECTIVE: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity is defined as 'the accumulation of excess fat in the body to a degree that may impair health.' Currently, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is the most commonly performed surgical procedure for obesity treatment and, if not managed properly, may result in various complications. The most serious early postoperative complications include staple line leakage, bleeding, and pulmonary thromboembolism. This study examines the incidence of early postoperative complications in sleeve gastrectomy patients, with a discussion of relevant literature. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This retrospective study included 335 patients who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy at the General Surgery Clinic between January 1, 2017, and March 1, 2022. Fibrin sealant was applied in 311 patients (92.8%) who underwent the standard laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy technique. Five staplers were used in 317 patients (94.6%), while six staplers were used in 18 patients (5.4%). Postoperative complications occurring within the first month were recorded. RESULTS: This study included 335 patients (67 males, 268 females), aged between 18 and 72 years. Postoperatively, the leak rate was 2.4%, while both the bleeding and pulmonary thromboembolism rates were 0.6%. Neither the use of fibrin sealant nor the number of staplers had a statistically significant effect on leak rates. However, bleeding was significantly higher in patients who did not receive fibrin sealant compared to those who did (p = 0.018). CONCLUSIONS: Our rates of post-surgical leaks, bleeding, and pulmonary thromboembolism were found to be consistent with the existing literature. While the effectiveness of fibrin sealant in preventing leaks remains debatable, its impact on bleeding has been observed to be significant. Fibrin sealant appears to be an effective measure in preventing bleeding from the staple line in patients undergoing surgical treatment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

AFYONKOCATEPE SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ

Proje Numarası

1

Etik Beyan

This study was approved by the Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University Clinical Research Ethics Committee on 15.04.2022 with the ethics committee code 2011-KAEK-2.

Teşekkür

I extend my gratitude to my esteemed professor and thesis advisor Assoc. Prof. Dr. Murat ÇİLEKAR, Prof. Dr. Sezgin YILMAZ, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Murat AKICI and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şule ÇİLEKAR, who have been by my side since the first day I started my residency.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Yücel N. Kilolu ve Obez Kadınlarda Obezite ve Benlik Saygısı İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 2008:10-2.
  2. 2. Purnell JQ. Definitions, Classification, and Epidemiology of Obesty, South Dartmouth (MA): MD Text.com, Inc.; 2000-. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279167/ (01.08.2022).
  3. 3. Turkiye-Saglik-Arastirmasi-2019, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/ ,Erişim Tarihi:01.08.2022.
  4. 4. Yip S, Plank LD, Murphy R. Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastrectomy for Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Reviewand Meta-analysis of Outcomes. Obes Surg [Internet]. 2013;23(12):1994–2003.
  5. 5. Zafar SN, Felton J, Miller K, Wise ES, Kligman M. Staple Line Treatment and Bleeding After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy. JSLS J Soc Laparoendosc Surg. 2018;22(4): e2018.00056.
  6. 6. Felsenreich DM, Bichler C, Langer FB, Gachabayov M, Prager G. Sleeve Gastrectomy: SurgicalTechnique, Outcomes, and Complications. SurgTechnolInt. 2020;36:63-9.
  7. 7. Bellanger DE, Greenway FL. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: 529 caseswithout a leak: short-term results and technical considerations. Obes Surg. 2011;21:146-50.
  8. 8. Aydin T, Aras O, Karip B, et al. Staple Line Reinforcement Methods in Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: Comparison of Burst Pressures and Leaks. 2015;19(3): e2015.00040.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Genel Cerrahi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Nisan 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Mart 2024

Kabul Tarihi

14 Ocak 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tümkaya, İ., Çilekar, M., Yılmaz, S., Akıcı, M., & Cilekar, S. (2025). EVALUATION OF EARLY POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY FOR MORBID OBESITY OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 26(2), 156-161. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1453036
AMA
1.Tümkaya İ, Çilekar M, Yılmaz S, Akıcı M, Cilekar S. EVALUATION OF EARLY POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY FOR MORBID OBESITY OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS. KTD. 2025;26(2):156-161. doi:10.18229/kocatepetip.1453036
Chicago
Tümkaya, İhsan, Murat Çilekar, Sezgin Yılmaz, Murat Akıcı, ve Sule Cilekar. 2025. “EVALUATION OF EARLY POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY FOR MORBID OBESITY OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 26 (2): 156-61. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1453036.
EndNote
Tümkaya İ, Çilekar M, Yılmaz S, Akıcı M, Cilekar S (01 Nisan 2025) EVALUATION OF EARLY POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY FOR MORBID OBESITY OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 26 2 156–161.
IEEE
[1]İ. Tümkaya, M. Çilekar, S. Yılmaz, M. Akıcı, ve S. Cilekar, “EVALUATION OF EARLY POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY FOR MORBID OBESITY OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS”, KTD, c. 26, sy 2, ss. 156–161, Nis. 2025, doi: 10.18229/kocatepetip.1453036.
ISNAD
Tümkaya, İhsan - Çilekar, Murat - Yılmaz, Sezgin - Akıcı, Murat - Cilekar, Sule. “EVALUATION OF EARLY POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY FOR MORBID OBESITY OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 26/2 (01 Nisan 2025): 156-161. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1453036.
JAMA
1.Tümkaya İ, Çilekar M, Yılmaz S, Akıcı M, Cilekar S. EVALUATION OF EARLY POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY FOR MORBID OBESITY OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS. KTD. 2025;26:156–161.
MLA
Tümkaya, İhsan, vd. “EVALUATION OF EARLY POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY FOR MORBID OBESITY OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, c. 26, sy 2, Nisan 2025, ss. 156-61, doi:10.18229/kocatepetip.1453036.
Vancouver
1.İhsan Tümkaya, Murat Çilekar, Sezgin Yılmaz, Murat Akıcı, Sule Cilekar. EVALUATION OF EARLY POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY FOR MORBID OBESITY OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS. KTD. 01 Nisan 2025;26(2):156-61. doi:10.18229/kocatepetip.1453036

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