Anafilaksi

Öz

Anaphylaxis is a severe, multisystemic reaction that occurs suddenly after contact with an allergen. Especially cutaneous, respiratory, cardiovasculer and gastrointestinal systems, all the organs and systems are affected. The most common findings of anaphylaxis are urticaria and angioedema in adults, while respiratory symptoms in children. Immediate diagnosis and treatment is vital. Initial management of the pediatric patient with suspected anaphylaxis should include a rapid, thorough assessment of the airway, breathing and circulation, with administration of IM adrenaline immediately and appropriate dose

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Anaphylaxis, diagnosis, treatment, adrenaline

Anafilaksi

Öz

Anafilaksi allerjen ile temas sonrası ani olarak ortaya çıkan ciddi, multisistemik bir reaksiyondur. Kutanöz, respiratuar, kardiyovasküler ve gastrointestinal sistem başta olmak üzere tüm organ ve sistemler etkilenir. Anafilakside en sık rastlanan bulgular erişkinlerde ürtiker ve anjiyoödem iken çocuklarda respiratuar bulgulardır. Anafilaksinin erken tanınması ve tedavisi hayati önem taşır. Anafilaktik reaksiyon geçirmekte olan çocuk hastanın başlangıç tedavisi hızlı değerlendirme, hava yolu, solunum ve dolaşım desteğinin sağlanması, acil ve doğru dozda intramüsküler adrenalin uygulamasını içermelidir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Anafilaksi, tanı, tedavi, adrenalin

Kaynakça

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