Abdominal ve Laparoskopik Myomektomilerin Postoperatif Komplikasyonlar ve Fertilite Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 37 - 44, 08.05.2015

Ayşegül Özel Seda Ateş Osman Şevket Zeynep Kayaoğlu Hasan Fehmi Yazıcıoğlu

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı myoma uteri nedeniyle uygulanan abdominal veya laparoskopik myomektomi yönteminin postoperatif komplikasyon ve ameliyat sonrası fertilite üzerine etkisinin karşılaştırılmasıdır.Gereç ve Yöntem: 2003-2007 yılları arasında Süleymaniye Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Hastanesi’nde myomektomi yapılmış toplam 221 hastanın dosyası rektospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar uygulanan cerrahi yönteme göre 2 gruba ayrıldı. 136 hastaya abdominal myomektomi, 85 hastaya laparoskopik myomektomi uygulanmış olup gruplar birbiriyle karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular: Gruplar arasında yaş, sigara içimi, geçirilmiş batın operasyonu ve geçirilmiş pelvik enfeksiyon öyküsü, postoperatif kan transfüzyon ihtiyacı ve ileus görülme bakımından anlamlı farklılık yoktu (p>0.05). Ortalama parite sayısı, laparoskopik myomektomi grubunda anlamlı olarak fazla idi (p =0.018). Abdominal myomektomi grubunda çıkarılan myom sayısının 4’ten fazla olması (p<0.01) ve myom büyüklüğünün 6 cm’den büyük olması (p<0.001) laparoskopik myomektomi grubuna göre anlamlı olarak fazla saptandı. Abdominal myomektomi grubunda operasyon süresi ve ortalama hastanede kalış süresi, laparoskopik myomektomi grubuna göre fazla (p <0.001), postoperatif hemotokrit değerleri laparoskopik myomektomi gruba göre düşük olarak saptandı (p<0.017). Laparoskopik myomektomi olgularında postoperatif toplam gebe kalma oranı ve

Anahtar Kelimeler

Laparoskopik myomektomi, abdominal myomektomi, komplikasyon, fertilite

Abdominal ve Laparoskopik Myomektomilerin Postoperatif Komplikasyonlar ve Fertilite Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the postoperative complications of laparoscopic and abdominal myomectomy procedures for the myoma of uterus and their effects on postoperative fertility.Material and Methods: In this study, we retrospectively evaluated 221 cases who were performed myomectomy operation at Suleymaniye Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital between 2003-2007. All cases were divided into two groups with respect to the surgical procedure performed. 136 patients were in the abdominal myomectomy (AM) group, 85 patients were in the laparoscopic myomectomy group and the groups were compared. Results: There is no significant difference in age, smoking, history of abdominal surgery, pelvic infection, postoperative need for transfusion, and ileus between the groups. The mean number of parity was higher in the laparoscopic myomectomy group. In abdominal myomectomy group, number of cases in which more than 4 myomas were removed (p<0.01) and number of cases in which myoma was greater than 6 cm in diameter (p<0.001) were higher than laparoscopic myomectomy group. The operation time and duration of hospital stay was longer (p <0.001), while postoperative hemotocrit levels were lower in abdominal myomectomy group when compared with laparoscopic myomectomy group (p<0.017). Postoperative cumulative pregnancy rate and pregnancy by assisted reproductive technology is higher in laparoscopic myomectomy group than abdominal myomectomy group ( p<0,001).Conclusion: There was no difference between the groups in complications during and after the operations, while laparoscopy was more advantageous than abdominal surgery with shorter time of surgery and hospital stay, less bleeding during the procedure and higher rates of pregnancy postoperatively

Anahtar Kelimeler

Laparoscopic myomectomy, abdominal myomectomy, complication, fertility

Kaynakça

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