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Çocukluk Çağında Akciğer Tüberkülozu ve Yeniden Düzenlenmiş Tedavi Rejimleri

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 55 - 63, 01.04.2013

Öz

Tüberküloz çocuk hastalarda hala önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Tüberküloz tedavisindeki temel amaç hastalığın tedavisini sağlamak, hastalığa bağlı geç bulguların önüne geçmek ve en önemlisi sağlıklı insanlara bulaştırıcılığı önlemektir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından çocuk hastalarda kullanılan birinci basamak tüberküloz ilaçlarının önerilen kullanım dozları 2010 yılında yeniden düzenlenmiştir. Bu derlemede, yeniden düzenlenmiş bu tedavi rejimleri ile birlikte çocukluk çağındaki akciğer tüberkülozunun sunulması amaçlanmıştır

Kaynakça

  • Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF (Eds). Nelson Texbook Of Pediatrics. In: Starke JR, Munoz MF. Tuberculosis. 18th ed, Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier Co, 2007:1240-55.
  • Nelson LJ, Wells CD. Global Epidemiology of Childhood Tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004;8:636–47.
  • Graham SM. Treatment of Pediatric TB: Revised WHO Guidelines. Pediatric Respiratory Reviews 2011;12:22-6.
  • Harries AD, Hargreaves NJ, Graham SM, et al. Childhood Tuberculosis in Malawi: Nationwide Case- Finding and Treatment Outcomes. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2002;6:424–31.
  • Law I, Poka H, Vince J, et al. The Burden of Childhood Tuberculosis in Papua New Guinea: 2005– 200 Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2008;12(Suppl 2):96.
  • Tuberculosis. Pickering LK, Baker CJ, Long SS, McMillan JA. Red Book: 2006 Report of the Commitee on Infections Diseases. 27th ed, Elk Grove
  • Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics, 2006: 678
  • Marais BJ. Childhood Tuberculosis: Epidemiology and Natural History of Disease. Indian J Pediatr 2011;78:321-7.
  • Marais BJ, Hesseling AC, Gie RP, Schaaf HS, Beyers N. The Burden of Childhood Tuberculosis and the Accuracy of Routine Surveillance Data in a High- Burden Setting. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006;10:259-63.
  • Palme IB, Gudetta B, Bruchfeld J, Muhe L, Giesecke J. Impact of Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Infection on Clinical Presentation, Treatment Outcome and Survival in a Cohort of Ethiopian Children with Tuberculosis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002;21:1053-61.
  • Jeena PM, Pillay P, Pillay T, Coovadia HM. Impact of HIV-1 Coinfection on Presentation and Hospital- Related Mortality in Children with Culture Proven Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Durban, South Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2002;6:672-8.
  • Marais BJ, Graham SM, Cotton M, Beyers N. Diagnostic Childhood Tuberculosis in the Era of HIV. J Infect Dis 2007;26:76-85. Challenges for
  • Hesseling AC, Cotton MF, Jennings T, et al. High Incidence of Tuberculosis Among HIV-Infected Infants: Evidence from a South African Population- Based Study Highlights the Need for Improved Tuberculosis Control Strategies. Clin Infect Dis 2009;48:108-14.
  • Madhi SA, Petersen K, Madhi A, et al. Increased Disease Burden and Antibiotic Resistance of Bacteria Causing Respiratory Tract Infections in Human Immuno- deficiency Virus Type 1-Infected Children. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:170-6. Community-Acquired Lower
  • Bozkurt H, Türkkanı MH, Musaonbaşıoğlu S, Yıldı- rım A, Baykal F. Türkiye’de Verem Savaşı 2011 Rapo- ru. Ankara: Fersa Ofset, 2011:1-117.
  • Tabak F. Tüberküloz. In: Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları. Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri, 2003:203-16.
  • Marais BJ, Gie RP, Schaaf HS, Donald PR, Beyers N, Starke J. Childhood Pulmonary Tuberculosis-Old Wisdom and New Challenges. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 2006;173:1078–90.
  • Marais BJ, Gie RP, Schaaf HS, et al. The Natural History of Childhood Intra-Thoracic Tuberculosis. A Critical Review of the Prechemotherapy Literature. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004;8:392–402.
  • Marais BJ, Gie RP, Hesseling AC, Beyers N. Adult- Type Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children Aged 10–14 Years. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005;24:743–4.
  • Marais BJ. Does Finding Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Sputum Always Equal Tuberculosis Disease? Am J Respir Crit Care 2010;181:195-6.
  • Vardar F. Çocukluk Çağında Tüberküloz Tedavisi. J Pediatr Inf 2011;5(Suppl 1):59-63.
  • Marais BJ, Gie RP, Hesseling AC, et al. A Refined Symptom Based Approach to Diagnose Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children. Pediatrics 2006;118(5):1350
  • Graham MS. The Use of Diagnostic Systems for Tuberculosis 2011;78:334-9. Indian J Pediatr
  • World Health Organization. Ethambutol Efficacy and Toxicity: Literature Review and Recom- mendations for Daily and Intermittent Dosage in Children. World Health Organization, Geneva 2006. WHO/HTM/TB/2006.365.
  • World Health Organization. Report of The Meeting on TB Medicines For Children-July 2008. World http://www.who.int/selection_medicines/committee s/subcommittee/2/en/index.html February 2010. Geneva 2008 accessed 1

Çocukluk Çağında Akciğer Tüberkülozu ve Yeniden Düzenlenmiş Tedavi Rejimleri

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 55 - 63, 01.04.2013

Öz

Tuberculosis is an important health problem in pediatric patients. The main purpose of treatment of tuberculosis is to cure the disease; to protect late symptoms and relapses and to prevent contamination of healthy people. The World Health Organization has recently revised the recommended dosages of the main first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs for use in pediatric patients in 2010. In this review we aimed to present pulmonary tuberculosis in childhood with these recent revisions

Kaynakça

  • Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF (Eds). Nelson Texbook Of Pediatrics. In: Starke JR, Munoz MF. Tuberculosis. 18th ed, Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier Co, 2007:1240-55.
  • Nelson LJ, Wells CD. Global Epidemiology of Childhood Tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004;8:636–47.
  • Graham SM. Treatment of Pediatric TB: Revised WHO Guidelines. Pediatric Respiratory Reviews 2011;12:22-6.
  • Harries AD, Hargreaves NJ, Graham SM, et al. Childhood Tuberculosis in Malawi: Nationwide Case- Finding and Treatment Outcomes. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2002;6:424–31.
  • Law I, Poka H, Vince J, et al. The Burden of Childhood Tuberculosis in Papua New Guinea: 2005– 200 Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2008;12(Suppl 2):96.
  • Tuberculosis. Pickering LK, Baker CJ, Long SS, McMillan JA. Red Book: 2006 Report of the Commitee on Infections Diseases. 27th ed, Elk Grove
  • Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics, 2006: 678
  • Marais BJ. Childhood Tuberculosis: Epidemiology and Natural History of Disease. Indian J Pediatr 2011;78:321-7.
  • Marais BJ, Hesseling AC, Gie RP, Schaaf HS, Beyers N. The Burden of Childhood Tuberculosis and the Accuracy of Routine Surveillance Data in a High- Burden Setting. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006;10:259-63.
  • Palme IB, Gudetta B, Bruchfeld J, Muhe L, Giesecke J. Impact of Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Infection on Clinical Presentation, Treatment Outcome and Survival in a Cohort of Ethiopian Children with Tuberculosis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002;21:1053-61.
  • Jeena PM, Pillay P, Pillay T, Coovadia HM. Impact of HIV-1 Coinfection on Presentation and Hospital- Related Mortality in Children with Culture Proven Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Durban, South Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2002;6:672-8.
  • Marais BJ, Graham SM, Cotton M, Beyers N. Diagnostic Childhood Tuberculosis in the Era of HIV. J Infect Dis 2007;26:76-85. Challenges for
  • Hesseling AC, Cotton MF, Jennings T, et al. High Incidence of Tuberculosis Among HIV-Infected Infants: Evidence from a South African Population- Based Study Highlights the Need for Improved Tuberculosis Control Strategies. Clin Infect Dis 2009;48:108-14.
  • Madhi SA, Petersen K, Madhi A, et al. Increased Disease Burden and Antibiotic Resistance of Bacteria Causing Respiratory Tract Infections in Human Immuno- deficiency Virus Type 1-Infected Children. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:170-6. Community-Acquired Lower
  • Bozkurt H, Türkkanı MH, Musaonbaşıoğlu S, Yıldı- rım A, Baykal F. Türkiye’de Verem Savaşı 2011 Rapo- ru. Ankara: Fersa Ofset, 2011:1-117.
  • Tabak F. Tüberküloz. In: Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları. Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri, 2003:203-16.
  • Marais BJ, Gie RP, Schaaf HS, Donald PR, Beyers N, Starke J. Childhood Pulmonary Tuberculosis-Old Wisdom and New Challenges. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 2006;173:1078–90.
  • Marais BJ, Gie RP, Schaaf HS, et al. The Natural History of Childhood Intra-Thoracic Tuberculosis. A Critical Review of the Prechemotherapy Literature. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004;8:392–402.
  • Marais BJ, Gie RP, Hesseling AC, Beyers N. Adult- Type Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children Aged 10–14 Years. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005;24:743–4.
  • Marais BJ. Does Finding Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Sputum Always Equal Tuberculosis Disease? Am J Respir Crit Care 2010;181:195-6.
  • Vardar F. Çocukluk Çağında Tüberküloz Tedavisi. J Pediatr Inf 2011;5(Suppl 1):59-63.
  • Marais BJ, Gie RP, Hesseling AC, et al. A Refined Symptom Based Approach to Diagnose Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children. Pediatrics 2006;118(5):1350
  • Graham MS. The Use of Diagnostic Systems for Tuberculosis 2011;78:334-9. Indian J Pediatr
  • World Health Organization. Ethambutol Efficacy and Toxicity: Literature Review and Recom- mendations for Daily and Intermittent Dosage in Children. World Health Organization, Geneva 2006. WHO/HTM/TB/2006.365.
  • World Health Organization. Report of The Meeting on TB Medicines For Children-July 2008. World http://www.who.int/selection_medicines/committee s/subcommittee/2/en/index.html February 2010. Geneva 2008 accessed 1
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler-Araştırma Yazıları
Yazarlar

Aygül Güzel Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Güzel, A. (2013). Çocukluk Çağında Akciğer Tüberkülozu ve Yeniden Düzenlenmiş Tedavi Rejimleri. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 14(1), 55-63. https://doi.org/10.18229/ktd.25047
AMA Güzel A. Çocukluk Çağında Akciğer Tüberkülozu ve Yeniden Düzenlenmiş Tedavi Rejimleri. KTD. Nisan 2013;14(1):55-63. doi:10.18229/ktd.25047
Chicago Güzel, Aygül. “Çocukluk Çağında Akciğer Tüberkülozu Ve Yeniden Düzenlenmiş Tedavi Rejimleri”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 14, sy. 1 (Nisan 2013): 55-63. https://doi.org/10.18229/ktd.25047.
EndNote Güzel A (01 Nisan 2013) Çocukluk Çağında Akciğer Tüberkülozu ve Yeniden Düzenlenmiş Tedavi Rejimleri. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 14 1 55–63.
IEEE A. Güzel, “Çocukluk Çağında Akciğer Tüberkülozu ve Yeniden Düzenlenmiş Tedavi Rejimleri”, KTD, c. 14, sy. 1, ss. 55–63, 2013, doi: 10.18229/ktd.25047.
ISNAD Güzel, Aygül. “Çocukluk Çağında Akciğer Tüberkülozu Ve Yeniden Düzenlenmiş Tedavi Rejimleri”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 14/1 (Nisan 2013), 55-63. https://doi.org/10.18229/ktd.25047.
JAMA Güzel A. Çocukluk Çağında Akciğer Tüberkülozu ve Yeniden Düzenlenmiş Tedavi Rejimleri. KTD. 2013;14:55–63.
MLA Güzel, Aygül. “Çocukluk Çağında Akciğer Tüberkülozu Ve Yeniden Düzenlenmiş Tedavi Rejimleri”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, c. 14, sy. 1, 2013, ss. 55-63, doi:10.18229/ktd.25047.
Vancouver Güzel A. Çocukluk Çağında Akciğer Tüberkülozu ve Yeniden Düzenlenmiş Tedavi Rejimleri. KTD. 2013;14(1):55-63.

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