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HASTANEMİZDE SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ TÜTÜN ÜRÜNLERİNİ KULLANMA DURUMU

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4, 295 - 300, 14.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.596666

Öz

AMAÇ: Tütün kullanımı, dünyada ve Türkiye'de önlenebilir bir sağlık sorunudur. Sigara en yaygın kullanılan tütün türüdür. Toplumu tütün kullanım oranlarına göre incelediğimizde, tütün bağımlılığı oranlarının eğitim seviyesine bakılmaksızın neredeyse aynı olduğu görülmektedir. Özellikle sağlık çalışanlarına baktığımızda, tütün ürünlerine yüksek düzeyde bağımlılık görüyoruz. Sağlık çalışanlarının tütün ürünlerine karşı mücadeledeki rolünün önemli olduğunu düşünüyoruz. Bu çalışmada, üniversitemizdeki sağlık çalışanlarının tütün ürünlerine bağımlılık düzeyini belirlemeyi ve bunu etkileyen faktörleri araştırmayı amaçladık.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Bu çalışma prospektif, kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı özelliktedir. Çalışma Ocak- Şubat 2019 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Çalışmanın popülasyonu hastanemizde sağlık çalışanlarından (stajyerler, hemşireler, uzman hekimler, Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Doçent hekimler, Prof. Dr.) oluşturuldu. Çalışmaya başlamadan önce katılımcılara anket formu hakkında bilgi verildi ve onam formu imzalandı. Katılımcılara 32 sorudan oluşan bir anket formu uygulandı. Ankette, sağlık çalışanlarının sosyo demografik verileri, aileleri ve tütün ürünlerini kullanımları sorgulandı. Veriler Sosyal Bilimler İstatistik Paketi (SPSS) 20 programında toplanmış ve ki-kare testi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
BULGULAR: Çalışmamıza hastanemizde çalışan 724 sağlık çalışanı arasından 370 tanesi dahil edildi. Sırasıyla 130 stajyer, 300 hemşire, 162 doktor ve 132 öğretim üyesi vardı. Tütün kullanımı sorgulandığında, katılımcıların 126'sı (% 34.05) evet, 43'ü (% 11.62) sigarayı bıraktım, 201'i (% 54.32) hayır cevabı verdi.
SONUÇ: Çalışmamızın sonuçlarına göre; Tıp Fakültelerinde tütün kontrolü konusunda daha kapsamlı bir eğitim sağlanmalıdır. Doktorunun veya hemşiresinin sigara içtiğini bilmesi veya görmesi, hastayı olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir.

Teşekkür

Çalışmamızın oluşmasında emeği geçen Afyon Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi 3. sınıf öğrencileri (Bahaddin Erdoğdu, Büşra Sansar, Eda Çakır, Hatice Sümeyye Burhan, Melike Kıran, Nehir Özalp, Sena Naz Ertürk)'e teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • Centers For Disease Control and Prevention. Smoking and tobacco use. Health effects. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/ health_effects/effects_cig_smoking/index.htm. Accessed 15 Oct 2015.
  • Smith SS, Beckley T, Fiore MC. Health care provider use of guideline-based smoking cessation interventions: results from the 2003 Wisconsin tobacco survey. WMJ. 2005;140:28–31.
  • World Health Organization. European strategy for tobacco control. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2002.
  • Joossens L, Raw M. The tobacco control scale: a new scale to measure country activity. Tob Control. 2006;15(3):247–53.
  • Bala M, Strzeszynski L, Cahill K. Mass media interventions for smoking cessation in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;23(1):CD004704.
  • Thomas R, Perera R. School-based programmes for preventing smoking. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;3:CD001293
  • Smith DR, Leggat PA. An international review of tobacco smoking in the medical profession: 1974–2004. BMC Public Health. 2007;7:115.
  • Hollis JF, Lichtenstein E, Vogt TM, et al. Nurse-assisted counseling for smokers in primary care. Ann Intern Med. 1993;118:521–5.
  • Ferguson P, Small WP. Further study of the smoking habits of hospital nurses. Health Bull. 1985;43:13–8.
  • Olsen AD, Fugleholm AM, Rasmussen S, et al. Smoking behaviour and exposure to passive smoking among hospital employees 1992–1999. Ugeskr Laeger. 2000;162:5623–7.
  • Tapia-Conyer R, Cravioto P, de la Rosa B, et al. Cigarette smoking: knowledge and attitudes among Mexican physicians. Salud Publica Mex. 1997;39:507–12.
  • Kawakami M, Nakamura S, Fumimoto H, et al. Relation between smoking status of physicians and their enthusiasm to offer smoking cessation advice. Intern Med. 1997;36:162–5.
  • Nielsen PE, Falk J, Danielsen US. Smoking habits and attitudes towards the tobacco issue among health professionals in Denmark in 1996. Ugeskrift. 2000;162:4140–4
  • Kumbrija S, Milaković SB, Jelinić JD, Matanić D, Marković BB, Simunović R. Health care professionals - attitudes towards their own health. Acta Med Croatica. 2007;61(1):105–10.
  • Nett LM. The physician’s role in smoking cessation: a present and future agenda. Chest. 1990;97:28–32.
  • WHO – Integrating health promotion into hospitals and health services, 2007. http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/Health-systems/public- healthservices/publications/2007/integrating-health-promotion-into- hospitals-and-health-services,-whoeurope-2007. Accessed 25 Oct 2015.
  • Gazdek D, Kovačić L. Smoking habits among health staff in the county of Koprivnica-Križevci - comparative study 1998 and 2002. Lijec Vjesn. 2004;126(1–2):6–10
  • Juranić, B., Rakošec, Ž., Jakab, J., Mikšić, Š., Vuletić, S., Ivandić, M., & Blažević, I. (n.d.). Prevalence, habits and personal attitudes towards smoking among health care professionals. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12995-017-0166-5
  • Glover M, Paynter J,BullenC,KristensenK.Supporting pregnant women to quit smoking: postal survey of New Zealand general practitioners and midwives' smoking cessation knowledge and practices. N Z Med J. 2008;121(1270):53–65.
  • Li I, Lee SYD, Chen CY, Jeng YQ, Chen YC. Facilitators and Barriers to Effective Smoking Cessation: Counselling Services for Inpatients from Nurse-Counsellors’ Perspectives — A Qualitative Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11(5):4782–98.
  • Strobol J, Latter S. Qualified nurse smokers attitudes towards a hospital smoking ban and its influence on their smoking behaviour. J Adv Nurs. 1998;27:179–88.
  • O’Donovan G. Smoking prevalence among qualified nurses in the Republic of Ireland and their role in smoking cessation. Int Nurs Rev. 2009;56:230–6.
  • Ljubicic D, Schneider NK, Vrazic H. Attitudes and knowledge of third year medical students in Croatia about tobacco control strategies: results of the Global Health professionals pilot survey in Croatia, 2005.

THE USE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS BY HEALTH WORKERS IN OUR HOSPITAL

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4, 295 - 300, 14.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.596666

Öz

OBJECTIVE: Tobacco use is a preventable health problem in the world and in Turkey. Smoking is the most widely used type of tobacco. When we examine the population according to tobacco use rates, it is seen that tobacco addiction rates are almost the same regardless of the level of education. Especially when we look at healthcare professionals, we observe a high level of dependence on tobacco products. We think that the role of healthcare professionals in the fight against tobacco products is important. In this study, we aimed to determine the level of dependence on tobacco products of healthcare professionals in our university and to investigate the factors affecting this.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study is prospective, cross-sectional and descriptive. It was performed between January and February 2019. The population of the study was composed of healthcare professionals (interns, nurses, specialist physicians, assistant physicians, Assoc. Prof Dr,, Prof. Dr.) in our hospital. Before starting the study, participants were informed about the questionnaire and they signed a consent form. A questionnaire consisting of 32 questions was applied to the participants. The questionnaire included questions related to sociodemographic data of healthcare professionals, their families and their use of tobacco products. The data were collected and analyzed by using Social Sciences Statistical Package (SPSS) 20 program. The data were evaluated with chi-square test.
RESULTS: 370 out of 724 healthcare professionals working in our hospital were included in the study. There were 130 interns, 300 nurses, 162 assistant doctors and 132 faculty members respectively. When they were asked whether they were smoking or not, 126 (34.05%) of the participants said yes, 43 (11.62%) said they quitted smoking, 201 (54.32%) said no.
CONCLUSIONS: According to the results of our study; more comprehensive training on tobacco control should be provided in medical schools. Knowing or seeing the fact that the doctor or nurse is smoking affects the patient negatively.

Kaynakça

  • Centers For Disease Control and Prevention. Smoking and tobacco use. Health effects. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/ health_effects/effects_cig_smoking/index.htm. Accessed 15 Oct 2015.
  • Smith SS, Beckley T, Fiore MC. Health care provider use of guideline-based smoking cessation interventions: results from the 2003 Wisconsin tobacco survey. WMJ. 2005;140:28–31.
  • World Health Organization. European strategy for tobacco control. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2002.
  • Joossens L, Raw M. The tobacco control scale: a new scale to measure country activity. Tob Control. 2006;15(3):247–53.
  • Bala M, Strzeszynski L, Cahill K. Mass media interventions for smoking cessation in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;23(1):CD004704.
  • Thomas R, Perera R. School-based programmes for preventing smoking. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;3:CD001293
  • Smith DR, Leggat PA. An international review of tobacco smoking in the medical profession: 1974–2004. BMC Public Health. 2007;7:115.
  • Hollis JF, Lichtenstein E, Vogt TM, et al. Nurse-assisted counseling for smokers in primary care. Ann Intern Med. 1993;118:521–5.
  • Ferguson P, Small WP. Further study of the smoking habits of hospital nurses. Health Bull. 1985;43:13–8.
  • Olsen AD, Fugleholm AM, Rasmussen S, et al. Smoking behaviour and exposure to passive smoking among hospital employees 1992–1999. Ugeskr Laeger. 2000;162:5623–7.
  • Tapia-Conyer R, Cravioto P, de la Rosa B, et al. Cigarette smoking: knowledge and attitudes among Mexican physicians. Salud Publica Mex. 1997;39:507–12.
  • Kawakami M, Nakamura S, Fumimoto H, et al. Relation between smoking status of physicians and their enthusiasm to offer smoking cessation advice. Intern Med. 1997;36:162–5.
  • Nielsen PE, Falk J, Danielsen US. Smoking habits and attitudes towards the tobacco issue among health professionals in Denmark in 1996. Ugeskrift. 2000;162:4140–4
  • Kumbrija S, Milaković SB, Jelinić JD, Matanić D, Marković BB, Simunović R. Health care professionals - attitudes towards their own health. Acta Med Croatica. 2007;61(1):105–10.
  • Nett LM. The physician’s role in smoking cessation: a present and future agenda. Chest. 1990;97:28–32.
  • WHO – Integrating health promotion into hospitals and health services, 2007. http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/Health-systems/public- healthservices/publications/2007/integrating-health-promotion-into- hospitals-and-health-services,-whoeurope-2007. Accessed 25 Oct 2015.
  • Gazdek D, Kovačić L. Smoking habits among health staff in the county of Koprivnica-Križevci - comparative study 1998 and 2002. Lijec Vjesn. 2004;126(1–2):6–10
  • Juranić, B., Rakošec, Ž., Jakab, J., Mikšić, Š., Vuletić, S., Ivandić, M., & Blažević, I. (n.d.). Prevalence, habits and personal attitudes towards smoking among health care professionals. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12995-017-0166-5
  • Glover M, Paynter J,BullenC,KristensenK.Supporting pregnant women to quit smoking: postal survey of New Zealand general practitioners and midwives' smoking cessation knowledge and practices. N Z Med J. 2008;121(1270):53–65.
  • Li I, Lee SYD, Chen CY, Jeng YQ, Chen YC. Facilitators and Barriers to Effective Smoking Cessation: Counselling Services for Inpatients from Nurse-Counsellors’ Perspectives — A Qualitative Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11(5):4782–98.
  • Strobol J, Latter S. Qualified nurse smokers attitudes towards a hospital smoking ban and its influence on their smoking behaviour. J Adv Nurs. 1998;27:179–88.
  • O’Donovan G. Smoking prevalence among qualified nurses in the Republic of Ireland and their role in smoking cessation. Int Nurs Rev. 2009;56:230–6.
  • Ljubicic D, Schneider NK, Vrazic H. Attitudes and knowledge of third year medical students in Croatia about tobacco control strategies: results of the Global Health professionals pilot survey in Croatia, 2005.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Makaleler-Araştırma Yazıları
Yazarlar

Şule Çilekar 0000-0001-8659-955X

Ersin Günay 0000-0002-2671-4584

Yayımlanma Tarihi 14 Ekim 2020
Kabul Tarihi 25 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Çilekar, Ş., & Günay, E. (2020). HASTANEMİZDE SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ TÜTÜN ÜRÜNLERİNİ KULLANMA DURUMU. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 21(4), 295-300. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.596666
AMA Çilekar Ş, Günay E. HASTANEMİZDE SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ TÜTÜN ÜRÜNLERİNİ KULLANMA DURUMU. KTD. Ekim 2020;21(4):295-300. doi:10.18229/kocatepetip.596666
Chicago Çilekar, Şule, ve Ersin Günay. “HASTANEMİZDE SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ TÜTÜN ÜRÜNLERİNİ KULLANMA DURUMU”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 21, sy. 4 (Ekim 2020): 295-300. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.596666.
EndNote Çilekar Ş, Günay E (01 Ekim 2020) HASTANEMİZDE SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ TÜTÜN ÜRÜNLERİNİ KULLANMA DURUMU. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 21 4 295–300.
IEEE Ş. Çilekar ve E. Günay, “HASTANEMİZDE SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ TÜTÜN ÜRÜNLERİNİ KULLANMA DURUMU”, KTD, c. 21, sy. 4, ss. 295–300, 2020, doi: 10.18229/kocatepetip.596666.
ISNAD Çilekar, Şule - Günay, Ersin. “HASTANEMİZDE SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ TÜTÜN ÜRÜNLERİNİ KULLANMA DURUMU”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 21/4 (Ekim 2020), 295-300. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.596666.
JAMA Çilekar Ş, Günay E. HASTANEMİZDE SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ TÜTÜN ÜRÜNLERİNİ KULLANMA DURUMU. KTD. 2020;21:295–300.
MLA Çilekar, Şule ve Ersin Günay. “HASTANEMİZDE SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ TÜTÜN ÜRÜNLERİNİ KULLANMA DURUMU”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, c. 21, sy. 4, 2020, ss. 295-00, doi:10.18229/kocatepetip.596666.
Vancouver Çilekar Ş, Günay E. HASTANEMİZDE SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ TÜTÜN ÜRÜNLERİNİ KULLANMA DURUMU. KTD. 2020;21(4):295-300.

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