SAĞLIK LİSANS ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN YAŞAM KALİTESİ VE BEDEN KÜTLE İNDEKSİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 133 - 139, 20.04.2022

Nazan Son

https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.881574

Öz

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmada, aynı kampüste farklı sağlık alanlarında eğitimlerini sürdüren öğrencilerin yaşam kalitelerinin karşılaştırılması ve Beden Kütle İndeksi ile ilişkilendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Çalışma Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi’nde Tıp Fakültesi, Beslenme ve Diyetetik, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon, Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Yönetimi bölümlerinde eğitim gören 490 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilere sosyo-demografik anket formu ve yaşam kalitesi ölçeği kısa formu [Türkçe versiyonu (WHOQOL-BREF-TR)] uygulanmıştır.
BULGULAR: Çalışmaya katılan 490 öğrencinin %28,6’sı erkek, %71,4’i kız, yaş ortalaması 21,00±1,97 yıl ve Beden Kütle İndeksi ortalaması 22,53±3,51 ağırlık (kg)/boy(m)2’dir. Yaşam kalitesi ölçeği kısa formu; genel sağlık, fiziksel sağlık, psikolojik sağlık, sosyal ilişkiler ve çevre olmak üzere 5 alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin alt boyutlarından sadece psikolojik sağlık alanında bölümler arası istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmıştır (p=0,006). Ayrıca ölçeğin beden kütle indeksi çapraz karşılaştırılmasında sosyal ilişkiler alt boyutunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmıştır (p=0,046).
SONUÇ: Öğrencilerin eğitim hayatları sırasında yaşam kalitelerinin yüksek olması önemli bir kavramdır. Çünkü daha sonraki yıllarda mesleklerini daha motive ve hevesli bir şekilde sürdürmelerine katkı sağlayabilir. Çalışmamızda öğrencilerin ders yükünün ve pratik uygulamaların artışına paralel psikolojik sağlık ve sosyal ilişki puanlarının düştüğü saptanmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre obez ve zayıf olan öğrencilerin ideal kiloya sahip öğrencilere göre yaşam kalitesi daha yüksek bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yaşam kalitesi,, üniversite öğrencisi, sağlık eğitimi,, beden kütle indeksi.

Destekleyen Kurum

YOK

Proje Numarası

YOK

Teşekkür

YOK

COMPARING OF LIFE QUALITY AND BODY-MASS INDEX OF HEALTHCARE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS

Öz

OBJECTIVE: In this study, it was aimed to compare the life quality of students who are studying in different health fields on the same campus and to correlate them with their Body Mass Index.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was carried out with 490 students of Faculty of Medicine, Nutrition and Dietetics, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Nursing and Health Management departments in Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University. Socio-demographic questionnaire form and quality of life scale short form Turkish version (WHOQOL-BREF-TR) were applied to the students participating in the study.
RESULTS: Of the 490 students participating in the study, 28.6% were boys, 71.4% were girls, mean age was 21.00±1.97 years, and mean Body Mass Index was 22.53±3.51 weight(kg)/height(m)2. Quality of life scale short form consists of five sub-dimensions: general health, physical health, psychological health, social relations and environment. Among the sub-dimensions of the scale, only in the field of psychological health (p = 0.006), a statistically significant difference was found among departments. In addition, a statistically significant difference was found in the social relations sub-dimension (p=0.046) in the cross comparison of the body mass index of the scale.
CONCLUSIONS: It is an important concept that students a have high quality of life during their education because it may contribute to them to pursue their profession in a more motivated and enthusiastic way in the following years. In our study, it was determined that the psychological health and social relationship scores of the students decreased in parallel with the increase in the course load and practical applications. In addition, according to the results of the study, the life quality of obese and underweight students was found to be higher than students with ideal weight.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Quality of life, University student, Health education, Body mass index

Proje Numarası

YOK

Kaynakça

• 1. Panzini RG, Mosqueiro BP, Zimpel RR, et al. Quality-of-life and spirituality. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2017;29(3):263-82.
• 2. Akgün KM. Palliative and End-of-Life Care for Patients with Malignancy. Clin Chest Med. 2017;38(2):363-76.
• 3. Lo Buono V, Corallo F, Bramanti P, et al. Coping strategies and health-related quality of life after stroke. J Health Psychol. 2017;22(1):16-28.
• 4. Fumincelli L, Mazzo A, Martins JCA, et al. Quality of life and ethics: A concept analysis. Nurs Ethics. 2019;26(1):61-70.
• 5. Salman A, Yucelten AD, Sarac E, et al. Impact of psoriasis in the quality of life of children, adolescents and their families: a cross-sectional study. An Bras Dermatol. 2018;93(6):819-23.
• 6. Narang T, Bhattacharjee R, Singh S, et al. Quality of life and psychological morbidity in patients with superficial cutaneous dermatophytosis. Mycoses. 2019;62(8):680-85.
• 7. Arslantas D, Ünsal A, Metintas S ve ark. Life quality and daily life activities of elderly people in rural areas, Eskişehir (Turkey). Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 2009;48(2):127-131.
• 8. DSÖ Psychol Med. Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. The WHOQOL Group. 1998;28(3):551-8.
• 9. Snedden TR, Scerpella J, Kliethermes SA, et al. Sport and Physical Activity Level Impacts Health-Related Quality of Life Among Collegiate Students. Am J Health Promot. 2019;33(5):675-82.
• 10. Costa DG, Carleto CT, Santos VS, et al. Quality of life and eating attitudes of health care students. Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;(71):1642-49.
• 11. Ge Y, Xin S, Luan D, et al. Gao Q. Association of physical activity, sedentary time, and sleep duration on the health-related quality of life of college students in Northeast China. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2019;17(1):124.
• 12. Solis AC, Lotufo-Neto F.Braz. Predictors of quality of life in Brazilian medical students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychiatry. 2019;41(6):556-67.
• 13. Newcomb MD and Bentler PM. Impact of adolescent drug use and social support on problems of young adults: A longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1988;97(1):64-75.
• 14. Irribarra TL, Mery IP, Lira S MJ, et al. Quality of life scores among 411 medical students. Rev Med Chil. 2018;146(11):1294-1303.
• 15. Eser SY, Fidaner H, Fidaner C, ve ark. Measure of quality of life WHOQOL100 and WHOQOL-Bref. 3P Dergisi. 1999,7:5-13.
• 16. Aydemir Ö ve Köroğlu E. Psikiyatride Kullanılan Klinik Ölçekler. 3. baskı. Ankara. Hekimler Yayın Birliği, 2007; 346-53.
• 17. Mak YW, Kao AHF, Tam LWY, et al. Health-promoting lifestyle and quality of life among Chinese nursing students. Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2018;19(6):629-36.
• 18. Cruz JP, Felicilda-Reynaldo RFD, Lam SC, et al. Quality of life of nursing students from nine countries: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Today. 2018;66:135-42.
• 19. Aboshaiqah AE, Jonas Preposi Cruz JP. Quality of Life and Its Predictors Among Nursing Students in Saudi Arabia. J Holist Nurs. 2019;37(2):200-8.
• 20. Yorks DM, Frothingham CA, Schuenke MD. Effects of Group Fitness Classes on Stress and Quality of Life of Medical Students. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2017;117(11):17-25.
• 21. Aziz Y, Khan AY, Shahid I, et al. Quality of life of students of a private medical college. Pak J Med Sci. 2020;36(2):255-9.
• 22. Zhang Y, Qu B, Lun S, et al. Quality of life of medical students in China: A study using the WHOQOL-BREF. PloS One. 2012;7(11):49714-19.
• 23. Malibary H, Zagzoog MM, Banjari MA, Bamashmous RO and Omer4 AR. Quality of Life (QoL) among medical students in Saudi Arabia: a study using the WHOQOL-BREF instrument. BMC Med Educ. 2019;19:344.
• 24. Paro HBMS, Morales NMO, Silva CHM, et al. Health-related quality of life of medical students. Med Educ. 2010;44(3):227-35.
• 25. Meyer C, Guimarães ACA, Machado Z, Parcias SR. Qualidade de vida e estresse ocupacional em estudantes de medicina. Rev Bras Educ Med. 2012;36:489-98.
• 26. Serinolli MI, Novaretti MC. A cross-sectional study of sociodemographic factors and their influence on quality of life in medical students at Sao Paulo, Brazil. PLoS One 2017;12 (7):e0180009.
• 27. Bottone Jr FG, Hawkins K, Musich S, et al. The relationship between body mass index and quality of life in community-living older adults living in the United States. J Nutr Health Aging. 2013;17(6):495-501.
• 28. Emre N, Öner M. The relationship between obesity, quality of life and psychological state in women living in rural areas. Turkish Journal of Family Practice. 2018;22(4):176-
• 29. Zawisza K, Tobiasz-Adamczyk B, Galas A, Jabłońska K, Grodzicki T. Changes in body mass ındex and quality of life population-based follow-up study courage and courage-polfus, Poland. Applied Research in Quality of Life. 2021;(16):501-526.