FAZLA KİLOLU VE OBEZ ÖĞRENCİLERİN BESLENME ÖZ-YETERLİK, BESLENME TUTUM VE DAVRANIŞLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3, 272 - 280, 13.07.2023

Cahide Çevik , Ozlem Orsal

https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1056303

Öz

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmada fazla kilolu ve obez öğrencilerin beslenme özyeterlik, beslenme tutum ve beslenme davranışı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Bu çalışma beden kitle indeksi persentil değeri 85’in üzerinde olan, 5. 6. ve 7. sınıfta eğitim gören 192 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu, çocuk beslenme öz-yeterliği, beslenme tutum ve beslenme davranış ölçeği ile elde edilmiştir.
BULGULAR: Öğrencilerin beslenme öz-yeterliği puan ortalaması 5.58±5.07, beslenme tutum puan ortalaması 12.72±2.52, beslenme davranış puan ortalaması ise 2.92±6.03 bulunmuştur. Cinsiyet ve beden kitle indeksi sınıflamasına göre ölçek puanları arasında anlamlı farklılık olmadığı, ailesinde fazla kilolu birey olmayan öğrencilerin daha olumlu beslenme tutumuna sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Beslenme öz-yeterliği ile beslenme tutum ve beslenme davranışı arasında pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur.
SONUÇ: Fazla kilolu ve obez çocukların beslenme öz-yeterlikleri, beslenme tutumları ve beslenme davranış düzeyleri orta düzeyin üzerindedir. Fazla kilo ve obeziteye yatkınlığı arttıran fastfood yeme alışkanlığı, TV, bilgisayar gibi teknolojik aletlerle geçirilen süre gibi faktörler beslenme öz-yeterliği, beslenme tutumu ve beslenme davranış düzeylerinde etkilidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çocukluk çağı obezitesi, Beslenme öz yeterliği, Beslenme tutumu, Beslenme davranışı, Öğrenci.

Destekleyen Kurum

Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmaları Koordinasyon Birimi

Proje Numarası

65-202042A210

INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL SELF-EFFICACY, ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOURS OF STUDENTS WITH OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY

Öz

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between nutritional self-efficacy, nutritional attitudeand behaviour of students with overweight and obesity.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study was carried out with 192 students in 5th, 6th and 7th grades whose body mass index percentile value was over 85. The data were obtained with personal information form, dietary self-efficacy scale, nutrition attitude scale and dietary behaviour scale in this study.
RESULTS: The nutritional self-efficacy mean score of the students was 5.58 ± 5.07, the nutritional attitude was 12.72 ± 2.52, and the nutritional behaviour mean score was 2.92 ± 6.03. There was no significant difference found between scale scores according to gender and body mass index classification, and students without an overweight family member had a more positive nutritional attitude. A positive relationship was found between nutritional self-efficacy and nutritional attitude and nutritional behaviour.
CONCLUSIONS: Nutritional self-efficacy, nutritional attitudes and nutritional behaviour levels of children with overweight and obesity were found to be above the moderate level. Factors such as fast food eating habits and time spent with technological devices such as computers and TV, which increase the susceptibility to overweight and obesity, are effective in the levels of nutritional self-efficacy, nutritional attitude and nutritional behaviour.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Childhood obesity, Nutritional self-efficacy, Nutritional attitude, Nutritional behaviours, Student

Proje Numarası

65-202042A210

Kaynakça

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