Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 26 - 34, 31.05.2023
Selman Cagman
,
Aşkın Yıldız
,
Alpaslan Güven
,
Ümit Ünver
Kaynakça
- [1] Kılıç G. A., Al K., Dağtekin E., and Unver U., 2020. Technical, Economic and Environmental Investigation of Grid-Independent Hybrid Energy Systems Applicability: A Case Study, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, pp. 1-16.
- [2] Selimli S. , Shtewi F. A. , Fahed A. K. A. , Yaman Koymatcık Ç. & Özkaymak P. D. M., 2021. Investigation Of Wind Energy Potential Of Four Different Sites Of Libya By Using Weibull Distribution, Konya Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 9 (3), 766-786. DOI: 10.36306/konjes.915428
- [3] Ünver Ü., Bilgin H., Güven A., 2015. Pompaj Depolamalı Hidroelektrik Sistemler, Mühendis ve Makine, 56, pp. 57-64.
- [4] Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı, Enerji Verimliliği Kanunu, 2007, https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2007/05/20070502-2.htm
- [5] Demi̇r H., Çıracı G., Kaya R., Ünver Ü., 2020. Aydınlatmada Enerji Verimliliği: Yalova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Durum Değerlendirmesi. Uludağ University Journal of the Faculty of Eng., 25 (3), pp.1637-1652.
- [6] Turan H.H., Unver U., Kara O., Beşirli I., 2014. HORUS: A Decision Support Tool For Energy Efficiency Management”. Energy Technologies Conference. Proceedings Book. pp. 419-428, ISBN:978-605-5120-98-6. 22-24 December 2014 İstanbul
- [7] Unver U., Kara O., 2019. Energy Efficiency by Determining the Production Process with the Lowest Energy Consumption in a Steel Forging Facility, Journal of Cleaner Production, 215, pp: 1362-1370. Doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.168
- [8] Energy Efficiency in World and in Turkey (In Turkish) Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Enerji Verimliliği Oda Raporu, 2012. TMMOB
- [9] Ünver Ü., Adıgüzel E., Adıgüzel E., Çi̇vi̇ S., Roshanaei̇ K., 2020. Application of Thermal Insulation in Buildings by Climate Zones in Turkey (In Turkish) “Türkiye’deki İklim Bölgelerine Göre Binalarda Isı Yalıtım Uygulamaları”, İleri Mühendislik Çalışmaları ve Teknolojileri Dergisi, 1, pp. 171-187.
- [10] Doğan H., 2015. Türkiye’nin Enerji Verimliliği Potansiyeli ve Projeksiyonu, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part:C, Tasarım Ve Teknoloji, 3, pp. 375 – 384.
- [11] Türkiye Enerji ve Enerji Verimliliği Çalışmaları Raporu, 2010. ENVER Enerji Verimliliği Derneği, https://www.tskb.com.tr/i/content/486_1_turkiye-enerji-ve-enerji-verimliligi-calismalari-raporu-Temmuz-2010.pdf
- [12] Sanayi’de Enerji Verimli Projeler, T.C Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı web sayfası yayınlar bölümü, Bilgi merkezi, Enerji Verimliliği,
- [13] İşler T., 2009. Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Enerji Verimliliği. Ege Bölgesi Enerji Forumu, 12-13
- [14] Aynsley R., 2002. Fan size and energy efficiency. International Journal of Ventilation, 1, pp. 33-38
- [15] Improving fan system performance, a sourcebook for industry, 1989. AMCA (Air movement and control association int), The United States Department of Energy Air Movement and Control Association International, Inc. Washington, DC, USA
- [16] Wang Y., 2016. A power-saving control strategy for reducing the total pressure applied by the primary air fan of a coal-fired power plant, Applied Energy, 175, pp. 380-388.
- [17] Rahnama S., 2017. Experimental study of the pressure reset control strategy for energy-efficient fan operation: Part 1: Variable air volume ventilation system with dampers, Energy and Buildings, 139, pp. 72-77
- [18] Li X., Zhao T., Fan P., Zhang J., 2019. Rule-based fuzzy control method for static pressure reset using improved Mamdani model in VAV systems, Journal of Building Engineering, 22, pp. 192-199
- [19] Sjöström S., Klintenäs E., Johansson P., Nyqvist J., 2020. Optimized model-based control of main mine ventilation airflows with minimized energy consumption, International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 30, pp. 533-539
- [20] De Souza E., 2015. Improving the energy efficiency of mine fan assemblages, Applied Thermal Engineering, 90, pp. 1092-1097
- [21] Akbaş B., Kaya D., Eyidoğan M., 2018. Bir Otomobil Montaj Fabrikasının Enerji Tüketim Analizi ve Enerji Tasarrufu Potansiyelinin Değerlendirilmesi, Mühendis ve Makina, 59, pp. 85-100.
- [22] Saidur R., Mekhilef S., Ali M.B., Safari A., Mohammed H.A., 2012. Applications of variable speed drive (VSD) in electrical motors energy savings, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16, pp. 543-550
- [23] Schibuola L., Scarpa M., Tambani C., 2018. Variable speed drive (VSD) technology applied to HVAC systems for energy saving: an experimental investigation. 73rd Conference of the Italian Thermal Machines Engineering Association (ATI 2018), Pisa, Italy, 12–14 September 2018.
- [24] Kalpar M., 2015. Fanlarda Akış Kontrolünün Emiş Klapesi Yerine Değişken Hız Sürücüsü ile Gerçekleştirilmesinin Enerji Verimliliği Bakış Açısıyla İncelenmesi, Siemens Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., EMO Yayınları, https://www.emo.org.tr/ekler/9462515dcc24e9a_ek.pdf
- [25] Kalpar M., 2017. Enerji Santrallerinde İç Tüketimi Azaltıcı Tedbirlerden Taze Hava, Sekonder Hava Ve ID Fanlarda Enerji Verimliliğinin Artırılması, Siemens Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., IV. Enerji Verimliliği Kongresi, 14 Ekim 2017.
- [26] Wibowo P., M., Haddin M., Marwanto A., 2021. Energy saving analysis of air fan motor in power plant boiler controlled by variable frequency drive, International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems; Yogyakarta 12, pp.2059-2069. DOI:10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i4.pp2059-2069
- [27] Nel A., Arndt D., Vosloo J., Mathews M., 2019. Achieving energy efficiency with medium voltage variable speed drives for ventilation-on-demand in South African mines, Journal of Cleaner Production, 232, pp. 379-390.
- [28] Schibuolaa L., Scarpaa M., Tambania C., 2018. Variable speed drive (VSD) technology applied to HVAC systems for energy saving: an experimental investigation, Energy Procedia, 148, pp. 806–813
- [29] Song I. H., Lhee J., H., and Jeong J. W., 2021. Energy efficiency and economic analysis of variable frequency drive and variable pitch system: A case study of axial fan in hospital, Journal of Building Engineering, 43, 103213. doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103213
- [30] Prince and Hati A. S., 2021. A comprehensive review of energy-efficiency of ventilation system using Artificial Intelligence. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 146, 111153. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111153
- [31] Jena M.C., Mishra S.K., Moharana H.S., 2020. Experimental investigation on power consumption of an industrial fan with different flow control methods. Environ Prog Sustainable Energy. 2020; 39:e13237. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13237
- [32] Mahendra Singh M., Jradi M., Shaker H. R., 2020. Monitoring and evaluation of building ventilation system fans operation using performance curves, Energy and Built Environment 1, pp. 307–318
- [33] Güven A., 2016. Sirkülasyon Fanı Performans Değerlendirmesi, TMMOB Makine Mühendisleri Odası Kocaeli Şubesi
- [34] Wang Z., Han Z., Ding L. & Wang G., 2021. Development of an efficiency model for electronically commutated motor fan systems in air handling units, Science and Technology for the Built Environment, 27(3), pp. 329-340
- [35] Pöyhönen S., Ahola J., Niemelä M., Hammo S., Punnonen P., 2021. Variable-speed-drive-based method for the cost optimization of air filter replacement timing, Energy & Buildings, 240, 110904
- [36] De Villiers D. J., Mathews M.J., Maré P., Kleingeld M., Arndt D., 2019. Evaluating the impact of auxiliary fan practices on localised subsurface ventilation, International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 29, pp. 933–941
- [37] Canbazoğlu F., 2020. Fan Mühendisliği, AIRONN Teknik Yayınları, ISBN: 978-975-6263-41-9
- [38] Teitel M., Levi A., Zhao Y., Barak M., Barlev E., Shmuel D., 2007. Energy saving in agricultural buildings through fan motor control by variable frequency drives, Energy and Buildings, 40, pp. 953–960
Energy Efficiency Research In Fans and Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Motor Frequency
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 26 - 34, 31.05.2023
Selman Cagman
,
Aşkın Yıldız
,
Alpaslan Güven
,
Ümit Ünver
Öz
Fans are widely used in the industry, and they have a potential in energy efficiency studies. The aim of this paper is to introduce the fan systems and the energy efficiency studies on fan systems. The parameters like flow rate, active power, fluid power and pressure difference were explained and used in the investigations together with the experimental data obtained in the energy audits. The effects of air temperature, velocity, and frequency parameters on fan efficiency were studied. The results showed that the temperature increment negatively affects the fan efficiency, and 1 m/s increase in the air velocity reduces the system efficiency by % 1,088. Finally, according to achievements of this paper, reducing the frequency with Variable Speed Drive means less fan power and Variable Speed Drive provides energy-savings but not energy efficiency.
Kaynakça
- [1] Kılıç G. A., Al K., Dağtekin E., and Unver U., 2020. Technical, Economic and Environmental Investigation of Grid-Independent Hybrid Energy Systems Applicability: A Case Study, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, pp. 1-16.
- [2] Selimli S. , Shtewi F. A. , Fahed A. K. A. , Yaman Koymatcık Ç. & Özkaymak P. D. M., 2021. Investigation Of Wind Energy Potential Of Four Different Sites Of Libya By Using Weibull Distribution, Konya Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 9 (3), 766-786. DOI: 10.36306/konjes.915428
- [3] Ünver Ü., Bilgin H., Güven A., 2015. Pompaj Depolamalı Hidroelektrik Sistemler, Mühendis ve Makine, 56, pp. 57-64.
- [4] Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı, Enerji Verimliliği Kanunu, 2007, https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2007/05/20070502-2.htm
- [5] Demi̇r H., Çıracı G., Kaya R., Ünver Ü., 2020. Aydınlatmada Enerji Verimliliği: Yalova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Durum Değerlendirmesi. Uludağ University Journal of the Faculty of Eng., 25 (3), pp.1637-1652.
- [6] Turan H.H., Unver U., Kara O., Beşirli I., 2014. HORUS: A Decision Support Tool For Energy Efficiency Management”. Energy Technologies Conference. Proceedings Book. pp. 419-428, ISBN:978-605-5120-98-6. 22-24 December 2014 İstanbul
- [7] Unver U., Kara O., 2019. Energy Efficiency by Determining the Production Process with the Lowest Energy Consumption in a Steel Forging Facility, Journal of Cleaner Production, 215, pp: 1362-1370. Doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.168
- [8] Energy Efficiency in World and in Turkey (In Turkish) Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Enerji Verimliliği Oda Raporu, 2012. TMMOB
- [9] Ünver Ü., Adıgüzel E., Adıgüzel E., Çi̇vi̇ S., Roshanaei̇ K., 2020. Application of Thermal Insulation in Buildings by Climate Zones in Turkey (In Turkish) “Türkiye’deki İklim Bölgelerine Göre Binalarda Isı Yalıtım Uygulamaları”, İleri Mühendislik Çalışmaları ve Teknolojileri Dergisi, 1, pp. 171-187.
- [10] Doğan H., 2015. Türkiye’nin Enerji Verimliliği Potansiyeli ve Projeksiyonu, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part:C, Tasarım Ve Teknoloji, 3, pp. 375 – 384.
- [11] Türkiye Enerji ve Enerji Verimliliği Çalışmaları Raporu, 2010. ENVER Enerji Verimliliği Derneği, https://www.tskb.com.tr/i/content/486_1_turkiye-enerji-ve-enerji-verimliligi-calismalari-raporu-Temmuz-2010.pdf
- [12] Sanayi’de Enerji Verimli Projeler, T.C Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı web sayfası yayınlar bölümü, Bilgi merkezi, Enerji Verimliliği,
- [13] İşler T., 2009. Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Enerji Verimliliği. Ege Bölgesi Enerji Forumu, 12-13
- [14] Aynsley R., 2002. Fan size and energy efficiency. International Journal of Ventilation, 1, pp. 33-38
- [15] Improving fan system performance, a sourcebook for industry, 1989. AMCA (Air movement and control association int), The United States Department of Energy Air Movement and Control Association International, Inc. Washington, DC, USA
- [16] Wang Y., 2016. A power-saving control strategy for reducing the total pressure applied by the primary air fan of a coal-fired power plant, Applied Energy, 175, pp. 380-388.
- [17] Rahnama S., 2017. Experimental study of the pressure reset control strategy for energy-efficient fan operation: Part 1: Variable air volume ventilation system with dampers, Energy and Buildings, 139, pp. 72-77
- [18] Li X., Zhao T., Fan P., Zhang J., 2019. Rule-based fuzzy control method for static pressure reset using improved Mamdani model in VAV systems, Journal of Building Engineering, 22, pp. 192-199
- [19] Sjöström S., Klintenäs E., Johansson P., Nyqvist J., 2020. Optimized model-based control of main mine ventilation airflows with minimized energy consumption, International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 30, pp. 533-539
- [20] De Souza E., 2015. Improving the energy efficiency of mine fan assemblages, Applied Thermal Engineering, 90, pp. 1092-1097
- [21] Akbaş B., Kaya D., Eyidoğan M., 2018. Bir Otomobil Montaj Fabrikasının Enerji Tüketim Analizi ve Enerji Tasarrufu Potansiyelinin Değerlendirilmesi, Mühendis ve Makina, 59, pp. 85-100.
- [22] Saidur R., Mekhilef S., Ali M.B., Safari A., Mohammed H.A., 2012. Applications of variable speed drive (VSD) in electrical motors energy savings, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16, pp. 543-550
- [23] Schibuola L., Scarpa M., Tambani C., 2018. Variable speed drive (VSD) technology applied to HVAC systems for energy saving: an experimental investigation. 73rd Conference of the Italian Thermal Machines Engineering Association (ATI 2018), Pisa, Italy, 12–14 September 2018.
- [24] Kalpar M., 2015. Fanlarda Akış Kontrolünün Emiş Klapesi Yerine Değişken Hız Sürücüsü ile Gerçekleştirilmesinin Enerji Verimliliği Bakış Açısıyla İncelenmesi, Siemens Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., EMO Yayınları, https://www.emo.org.tr/ekler/9462515dcc24e9a_ek.pdf
- [25] Kalpar M., 2017. Enerji Santrallerinde İç Tüketimi Azaltıcı Tedbirlerden Taze Hava, Sekonder Hava Ve ID Fanlarda Enerji Verimliliğinin Artırılması, Siemens Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., IV. Enerji Verimliliği Kongresi, 14 Ekim 2017.
- [26] Wibowo P., M., Haddin M., Marwanto A., 2021. Energy saving analysis of air fan motor in power plant boiler controlled by variable frequency drive, International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems; Yogyakarta 12, pp.2059-2069. DOI:10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i4.pp2059-2069
- [27] Nel A., Arndt D., Vosloo J., Mathews M., 2019. Achieving energy efficiency with medium voltage variable speed drives for ventilation-on-demand in South African mines, Journal of Cleaner Production, 232, pp. 379-390.
- [28] Schibuolaa L., Scarpaa M., Tambania C., 2018. Variable speed drive (VSD) technology applied to HVAC systems for energy saving: an experimental investigation, Energy Procedia, 148, pp. 806–813
- [29] Song I. H., Lhee J., H., and Jeong J. W., 2021. Energy efficiency and economic analysis of variable frequency drive and variable pitch system: A case study of axial fan in hospital, Journal of Building Engineering, 43, 103213. doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103213
- [30] Prince and Hati A. S., 2021. A comprehensive review of energy-efficiency of ventilation system using Artificial Intelligence. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 146, 111153. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111153
- [31] Jena M.C., Mishra S.K., Moharana H.S., 2020. Experimental investigation on power consumption of an industrial fan with different flow control methods. Environ Prog Sustainable Energy. 2020; 39:e13237. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13237
- [32] Mahendra Singh M., Jradi M., Shaker H. R., 2020. Monitoring and evaluation of building ventilation system fans operation using performance curves, Energy and Built Environment 1, pp. 307–318
- [33] Güven A., 2016. Sirkülasyon Fanı Performans Değerlendirmesi, TMMOB Makine Mühendisleri Odası Kocaeli Şubesi
- [34] Wang Z., Han Z., Ding L. & Wang G., 2021. Development of an efficiency model for electronically commutated motor fan systems in air handling units, Science and Technology for the Built Environment, 27(3), pp. 329-340
- [35] Pöyhönen S., Ahola J., Niemelä M., Hammo S., Punnonen P., 2021. Variable-speed-drive-based method for the cost optimization of air filter replacement timing, Energy & Buildings, 240, 110904
- [36] De Villiers D. J., Mathews M.J., Maré P., Kleingeld M., Arndt D., 2019. Evaluating the impact of auxiliary fan practices on localised subsurface ventilation, International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 29, pp. 933–941
- [37] Canbazoğlu F., 2020. Fan Mühendisliği, AIRONN Teknik Yayınları, ISBN: 978-975-6263-41-9
- [38] Teitel M., Levi A., Zhao Y., Barak M., Barlev E., Shmuel D., 2007. Energy saving in agricultural buildings through fan motor control by variable frequency drives, Energy and Buildings, 40, pp. 953–960