Petrol ve Gaz Politikası: Piyasa Yapısı Politikleşmeyi Neden/Nasıl Etkilemektedir?

Öz

Uluslararası ilişkiler ve enerji eğilimleri temelden birbirine bağlı olduğu için enerji güvenliği, devletlerin hem iç hem de dış politikalarının ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır. Dünya Enerji Ajansı’na göre, fosil yakıtlar – ham petrol, doğal gaz ve kömür- 2013 yılında dünya birincil enerji tüketiminin % 85’ini karşılamıştır. Öte yandan, bu çalışmada sadece ham petrol ve doğal gaz politikaları kıyaslanacak olup sahip olduğu yaygın kullanım alanı ve küresel ekonomi açısından taşıdığı kritik öneme rağmen jeopolitik etkisi daha zayıf olan kömür değerlendirme dışında tutulacaktır. Doğal gaz, değeri yükselerek artan bir enerji kaynağı haline gelmiş durumdadır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada, “doğal gaz neden petrolden daha politik bir yakıttır?” sorusuna yanıt aranacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Petrol, doğal gaz, enerji güvenliği, boru hatları, LNG

The Oil and Gas Policy: How/Why the Market-Structure Influences their Politicization

Öz

Energy trends and international politics are fundamentely interconnected, hence energy security is an integral part of the foreign and national security policies. According to International Energy Agency, fossil fuels –oil, natural gas, and coal- provided for over 85% of total primary energy consumption of world in 2013. On the other hand, this study just compares oil and natural gas policy because of coal carries little geopolitical sensivity, despite its widespread use and critical importance in the global economy. Natural gas has become an increasingly valuable resource. For this reason, in this study will answer the question, “why natural gas is more political fuel than oil?”

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Oil, natural gas, energy security, pipelines, LNG

Kaynakça

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