Finansal Gelişme ve İktisadi Büyüme

Öz

Bu yazının temel amaçlarından biri finans sisteminin, büyüme göstergeleri, tasarruflar ve yatırım üzerindeki olası etkilerini teorik temelde incelemektir. Bu amaçla ilk önce finans kesiminin tanımı ve fonksiyonları açıklanmaktadır. Finans sistemi ile ilgili teorik bilgiler ve finansal araçlar hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Finansal gelişme ile faizler, tasarruflar, yatırımlar ve büyüme oranı arasındaki ilişki açıklanmaktadır. Bunun dışında finansal belirleyicilerin büyüme üzerindeki etkileri bu konuda yapılmış araştırmalarla açıklanmaktadır. Finans sisteminin etkileri, içsel modeller çerçevesinde ele alınmaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Finansal Gelişme, Ekonomik Büyüme, İçsel Büyüme, Reel Faiz Oranı

Financial Development and Economic Growth

Öz

One of the main objectives of this article is to examine the likely effects of financial liberalization and deepening on savings, investments and growth indicators, in a theoretical framework. First of all, financial sector definition and functions explained. Some financial tools and theoretical information are mentioned. With financial development, connection between real interest rate, savings, investment and growth rate was explain. Furthermore, effect on growth of financial determinants, explain with some empirical studies. In this article, according to endogen models, effects of financial system were explained.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Financial Development, Economic Growth, Endogen Growth, Real Interest Rate

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