Öz
Sosyal bilimciler arasında etnik çatışmaların insanlık tarihi kadar eski evrensel bir fenomen olduğu
genel kabul görmüş bir konudur. Sosyal bilimcilerin çalışmaları, farklı etnik unsurları barındıran
devletlerin genellikle stabil olmayan bir devlet yapısına sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu
toplumlar, merkezi hükümet ve devlet kurumları için güç yarışında bulunan farklı etnik unsurları
barındırır. Yeterince gelişmemiş siyasal kültür meydana gelen etnik çatışmaların ana nedeni
sayılmaktadır.
Siyasi tarihte SSCB ve Yugoslavya çokkültürlü yapıya sahip devletlerden çok sancılı çöküş süreci
yaşamış iki örnek olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Her ne kadar bu iki örneğin kendine özgü dinamikleri
olsa da genel ilkeri itibarıyla Bosna-Hersek özeline uygulabilecek birtakım karakteristikler
taşımaktadırlar. Bu çalışma etnik çatışma yönetim modellerini Bosna-Hersek özeli üzerinde
araştırmayı hedeflemektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etnik Çatışma Yönetimi Bosna-Hersek Çokkültürlülük Federalizm Ortaklaşmacı Demokrasi
Kaynakça
- DAUPHINEE Elizabeth (2007)“The Ethnics of Researching War: Looking for Bosnia”, New York, Manchester University Press
- LEPARA, Aida (2010) The Ethnics of Researching War: Looking for Bosnia”,
- LIJPHART Arend (1977), “Political Situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina After Dayton Agreement”, Saarbrücken, Lambert Academic Publishing
- MALCOLM, Noel (2002), “Bosnia: A Short History”, London, Pan Books
- RASIDAGIC, Kenan (2002), Conflict Resolution Theories In Practice: Cases of Bosnia and Lebenon Examined, Sarajevo, Rabic Press
- REQUEJO Ferran (2001), “National Pluralism and Federalism: Four Potential Scenarios for Spanish Plurinational Democracy, Perspectives on European Politics and Society, (2)2:324
- SADIKOVIC, Cazim (1999), “Human Rights Without Protection”Sarajevo, Pravni Press
- SOMMERS, Williams (2002), “ Brcko District:Experiment to Experience, Brcko District” , Krakow, Government Publication
- TAHRALI Gülniyaz , The Issue of Identity in Reconstruction Process of Post War in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Master Thesis, Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Siyaset Bilimi Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul
- WALZER Michael, et al (1982), “The Politics of Ethnicity: Dimensions of Ethnicity”,London, Belknap Press
- The Social Science Summry Database, http://wikisum.com/w/Lijphart:_Democracy_in_ plural_societies#Chapter_2:_Four_Main_Characteristics_of_Consociational_Democracy, 30/07/2011
- (DAUPHINEE. 2007:26)
- Annual Review of Political Science, http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/ annurev.polisci.3.1.509?journalCode=polisci, 30/07/2011
- All About Religion, http://www.allaboutreligion.org/political-pluralism-faq.htm,
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/federalism/30/ 07/2011
Öz
Between the social scientists it is an agreed issue that ethnic conflicts are a universal phenomenon which
are through the history of humanity. Social scientists’ experiences show us that deeply ethnically formed
societies are tending to offer an unstable state structure. Such societies contain various mutually
competing groups which consistently struggle for supremacy over the state institutions or for the central
political authority. The main reason of these ethno-politic conflicts stem from the underdeveloped civic
consciousness on power-sharing.
Among the most remarkable cases of violent breakdowns of the multi ethnic states are the countries that
were once a part of the URSS or Yugoslavia. Despite of the fact that the geographical and the domestic
dynamics of these 2 cases offer a different face; we might apply the general principles of the ethnic
conflict theories on Bosnia and Herzegovina Crises. This study seeks to expose models for management
of ethnic conflicts specifically on Bosnia and Herzegovina case
Anahtar Kelimeler
Management of Ethnic Conflicts Bosnia and Herzegovina Multiculturalism Federalism Consociational Democracy
Kaynakça
- DAUPHINEE Elizabeth (2007)“The Ethnics of Researching War: Looking for Bosnia”, New York, Manchester University Press
- LEPARA, Aida (2010) The Ethnics of Researching War: Looking for Bosnia”,
- LIJPHART Arend (1977), “Political Situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina After Dayton Agreement”, Saarbrücken, Lambert Academic Publishing
- MALCOLM, Noel (2002), “Bosnia: A Short History”, London, Pan Books
- RASIDAGIC, Kenan (2002), Conflict Resolution Theories In Practice: Cases of Bosnia and Lebenon Examined, Sarajevo, Rabic Press
- REQUEJO Ferran (2001), “National Pluralism and Federalism: Four Potential Scenarios for Spanish Plurinational Democracy, Perspectives on European Politics and Society, (2)2:324
- SADIKOVIC, Cazim (1999), “Human Rights Without Protection”Sarajevo, Pravni Press
- SOMMERS, Williams (2002), “ Brcko District:Experiment to Experience, Brcko District” , Krakow, Government Publication
- TAHRALI Gülniyaz , The Issue of Identity in Reconstruction Process of Post War in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Master Thesis, Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Siyaset Bilimi Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul
- WALZER Michael, et al (1982), “The Politics of Ethnicity: Dimensions of Ethnicity”,London, Belknap Press
- The Social Science Summry Database, http://wikisum.com/w/Lijphart:_Democracy_in_ plural_societies#Chapter_2:_Four_Main_Characteristics_of_Consociational_Democracy, 30/07/2011
- (DAUPHINEE. 2007:26)
- Annual Review of Political Science, http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/ annurev.polisci.3.1.509?journalCode=polisci, 30/07/2011
- All About Religion, http://www.allaboutreligion.org/political-pluralism-faq.htm,
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/federalism/30/ 07/2011
Ayrıntılar
| Diğer ID | JA24BM44ZN |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Aralık 2013 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2013 Sayı: 26 |
**