Turkey’s Representation in the News Covering the Cyprus Problem: An Analysis of the British Press (2000)

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 70 - 99, 14.12.2021

Hanife ERİŞEN Nilüfer TÜRKSOY

https://doi.org/10.53281/kritik.988133

Öz

This study aims to explore the representation of Turkey in the British news texts covering the Cyprus problem in the 2000s. The article goes on to question how the British broadsheet press represents Turkey, as one of the role-playing states in the fate of Cyprus. Using Said’s Orientalism and Young’s White Mythology as a theoretical basis for evaluation, a qualitative content analysis was utilized upon 45 news texts. Findings established that the othering of Turks was alive during this period. The British press portrayed Turkish people involved in the Cyprus problem as ‘dark-skinned Turks’, ‘from underdeveloped eastern Anatolia’ that ‘wear Islamic dress and have large families’ and are ‘settlers’ invaders or occupiers on the Cyprus island. Comparatively, the other role-players in the Cyprus problem (Greece, Greek Cypriots, and Turkish Cypriots) were less frequently Orientalized and not in the traditional sense, as presented by Said, their level of being orientalized relating to their relations with the British.

Anahtar Kelimeler

British press, Cyprus problem, Media representation, Turkey, Othering, Orientalism, Said

Representation of Turkey in the News on the Cyprus Problem: An Analysis on the British Press (2000)

Öz

Bu çalışma, 2000'li yıllarda Kıbrıs sorununu ele alan İngiliz haber metinlerinde Türkiye'nin temsilini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Makale, Kıbrıs'ın kaderinde rol oynayan devletlerden biri olarak İngiltere basınının Türkiye'yi nasıl temsil ettiğini sorgulamaktadır. Değerlendirme için Said'in Oryantalizm ve Young'ın Beyaz Mitoloji kuramlarından yararlanılarak, 45 haber metni üzerinden nitel içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular, bu dönemde Türklerin ötekileştirildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. İngiliz basını Kıbrıs sorununa karışan Türkleri "koyu tenli", "az gelişmiş Doğu Anadolu'lu", "İslami kıyafet giyen ve geniş aileleri olan", ve Kıbrıs adasında "yerleşikler" veya “işgalciler” olarak tasvir etmektedir. Kıbrıs sorununa ilişkin diğer rol oyuncularının (Yunanistan, Kıbrıslı Rumlar ve Kıbrıslı Türkler) ise nispeten daha az sıklıkta ötekileştirildikleri gözlemlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İngiliz basını, Kıbrıs sorunu, Medya temsili, Türkiye, Ötekileştirme, Oriyentalism, Said

Kaynakça

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