Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Bilişsel Davranışcı Terapi: Anksiyete Bozuklukları

Pınar Öner; Hakan Türkçapar; Ş. Üneri Özden

doi:10.1501/Kriz_0000000278

Cognitive Behavioral Theraphy in Childen and Adolescents Anxiety Disorders

Yıl 2008, , 11 - 18, 01.03.2008

Pınar Öner Hakan Türkçapar Ş. Üneri Özden

https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000278

Öz

Objective: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy(CBT) is a psychotherapy method which hasbeen used in adults for a long time and hasestablished efficacy in experimental studies.Application of CBT is more recent in childrenand adolescents. In this review our aim was tosummarize the literature of CBT applications in children and adolescents and to discuss CBT
use in common psychopathologies. Method:
We used pubmed search motor and child, adolescent,
and cognitive behavioral therapy key
words to search for the relevant literature in
addition to textbooks on the subject. We emphasized
the textbook knowledge in the introduction
part and full-text controlled studies and review
articles for the respective specific disorders.
Results: The literature indicated that maladaptive
cognitive shemas that underlie various adult
psychiatric disorders begin in childhood. The
need to adapt CBT techniques to the developmental
level of the children and adolescent subjects
is also emphasized. Conclusion: The data
indicating that use of simplified, developmentally
adapted and CBT in which the family also
participates is effective in children and adolescents
and that CBT will be increasigly included
in the daily practice of child and adolescent psychiatrists
are accumulating

Anahtar Kelimeler

Child, Adolescent, Cognitive Behavioral Theraphy

Kaynakça

Abikoff H (1985) Efficacy of Cognitive Training Interventions in Hyperactive Children: A Critical Review. Clin Psychol Rev, 5: 479-512.
Bailey V (1998) Conduct Disoreders in Young Children. In: Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy for Child- ren and Adolescents, 1. baskı, Graham P (ed), Cam- bridge University Pres, s. 95-106.
Baret P, Farrel L, Dadds M, Boulter N (2005) Cognitive-Behavioral Familiy Treatment of Childhood Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Long-Term Follow- Up and Predictors of Outcome. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 44:1005-1014.
Barrett P, Healy-Farrell L, March JS (2004) Cognitive-Behavioral Family Treatment of Childhood Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Controlled Trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 43:46-62.
Barrett PM (1998) Group Therapy for Childhood Anxiety Disorders. J Clin Child Psychol, 27:1-468.
Barrett PM, Dadds MR, Rapee RM (1996) Family Treatment of Childhood Anxiety: A Controlled Trial. J Consult Clin Psychol, 64: 333-342.
Beck AT, Weishaar M (1989) Cognitive Theraphy. Comprehensive Handbook of Cognitive Theraphy. A. Freeman, KM Simon, LE Beuther, H Arkowitz (Ed.) New York. Plenum Press, 221-35.
Beck AT, Weissman A, Lester D, Trexler L (1976) Classification of Suicidal Behaviors. II. Dimensions of Suicidal Intent. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 33:835-7.
Brown AM, Deacon BJ, Abramowitz JS, Daman J, Whiteside SP (2007) Parents’ Perceptions of Pharmacological and Cognitive-Behavioral Treatments for Childhood Anxiety Disorders. Behav Res Ther, 45: 819-828.
Carrigon VG, Weems CF,Ray R ve ark (2002) Toward an Emprical Defination of Pediatric PTSD: The Phenomenology of PTSD Symtoms in Yought. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Pstychiatry, 41: 166-173.
Cartwrigt-Hatton S, Tshernitz N, Gomersall H (2005) Social Anxiety in Children: Social Skills Deficit, or Cognitive Distortion?. Behav Res Ther, 43: 131- 141.
Cohen JA, Mannarino AP, Perel JM ve ark (2007) A Pilot Randominized Controlled Trial of Combined Travma-Focused CBT and Sertraline for Childhood PTSD Symptoms. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Pshychiatry, 46: 811-819.
Crick NR, Dodge KA (1994) A Review and Reformulation of Social Information Processing Mechanisms in Childrens’ Social Adjustment. Psychol Bull, 115:74-101.
de Hann E, Hoogduin KAL, Buitelaar JK, Keijesers GPJ (1998) Behavior Therapy Versus Clomipramine for the Treatment of Obsessive- Compulsive Disorder in Children and Adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 37: 1022-1029.
Ellis NR (1962) Amount of Reward and Operant Behavior in Mental Defectives. Am J Ment Defic, 66:595-9.
Emslie GJ (2004) A Feasibility Study of the Childhood Depression Medication Algorithm: The Texas Children's Medication Algorithm Project (CMAP).J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 43: 519-27.
Erol N, Kılıç C, Ulusoy M, Keçeci M, Şimşek Z (1998) Türkiye Ruh Sağlığı Profili Raporu Ankara 1998 Sağlık Bakanlığı Temel Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü.
Ervin RA, Bankert CL, DuPaul GJ (1996). Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. In: Cognitive Theraphy with Children and Adoles- cents: A Casebook for Clinical Practice, Reinecke MA, Dattilio FM, Freeman A (ed) New York: The Guilford Press, s. 38-61.
Freeman JB, Choate-Summers ML, Moore PS, Garcia AM, Sapyta JJ, Leonard HL, Franklin ME (2007) Cognitive Behavioral Treatment for Young Children with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Biol Psychiat, 61: 337-43.
Goodwin R, Koenen KC, Hellman F, Guardino M, Struening E (2002) Helpseeking and Access to Mental Health Treatment for Obsessivecompulsive Disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 106: 143-149.
Grave J, Blisset J (2004) Is Cognitive Behavior Therapy Developmentally Appropriate for Young Children? A Critical Review of Evidenc. Clin Psychol Rev, 24: 399-420.
Hanish LD, Tolan PH, Guerra NG (1996) Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. In: Cognitive Theraphy with Children and Adoles- cents: A Casebook for Clinical Practice, Reinecke MA, Dattilio FM, Freeman A (ed), New York: The Guilford Press, s. 62-78.
Kendall PC, Chansky TE, Kane MT, Kim RS, Kortlander E, Conan KR, Sessa FM, Siqueland L (1992) Anxiety Disorders in Youth: Cognitive Behaviral Interventions. Allyn and Bacon, Needham Heights, Mass.
Kendall PC, Kane M, Howard B, Siqueland L (1990) Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Anxious Children: Treatment Manual. Ardmore, PA: Workbook Publishing.
Levin MR, Ashmore-Callahan S, Kendall PC, Ichii M (1996) Treatment of Separation Anxiety Di- sorder: A Casebook for Clinical Practice, Reinecke MA, Dattilio FM, Freeman A (ed), New York: The Guilford Press, s. 153-174.
Lock J. (2005). Adjusting Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adolescents with bulimia Nervosa: Results of Case Series. Am J Psychother, 59(3): 267- 81.
March J, Frances A, Kahn D, Carpenter D (1997) The Expert Consensus Guideline Series: Treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. J Clin Psychiat, 58: 4-6.
Mendlowitz SL, Manassis K, Bradley S, Scapillato D, Mietzitis S, Shaw B (1999) Cognitive- Behavioral Group Treatments in Childhood Anxiety Disorders: The Role of Parental Involvement. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 38: 1223-1229.
Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Tre- atment Study Team (2004) Cognitive-Behavioral The- rapy, Sertraline, and Their Combination for Children and Adolescents with Obsessive-Compulsive Disor- der: The Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Treatment Study (POTS) Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA, 292: 1969-1976.
Piacentini J (1999) Cognitive Behavioral The- rapy of Childhood OCD. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am, 8: 599–616.
Pliszka SR, Crismon ML, Hughes CW, Corners CK, Emslie GJ, Jensen PS, McCracken JT, Swanson JM, Lopez M (2006) Texas Consensus Conference Panel on Pharmacotherapy of Childhood Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.The Texas Children's Medication Algorithm Project: Revision of the Algo- rithm for Pharmacotherapy of Attention-Defi- cit/Hyperactivity Disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 45: 642-57.
Reinecke MA, Dattilio FM, Freeman A (1996) General Issues. In: Cognitive Theraphy with Children and Adolescents: A Casebook for Clinical Practice, Reinecke MA, Dattilio FM, Freeman A (ed), New York: The Guilford Press, s. 1-7.
Reinecke MA, Dattilio FM, Freeman A (1996) General Issues. In: Cognitive Theraphy with Children and Adolescents: A Casebook for Clinical Practice, Reinecke MA, Dattilio FM, Freeman A (ed), New York: The Guilford Press, s. 1-7.
Ronan KR (1996) Bridging the Gap in Childhood Anxiety Assessment: A Practioner’s Resource Guide. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 3: 63-90.
Saunders BE, Berliner L, Hanson RF (2004) Department of Justice Office of Victims of Crime Treatment Guidelmes for Sexually and Physically Abused Children. www.musc.edu/cvc.
Schapman-Williams AM, Lock J ve Couturier J (2006). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Adoles- cents with Binge Eating Syndromes: A Case Series. Int J Eat Disord, 39(3): 252-5.
Schmidt U, Lee S, Beecham J ve ark (2007). A Randomized Controlled Trial of Therapy and Cogni- tive Behavior Therapy Guided Self-Care for Adoles- cents with Bulimia Nervosa and Related Disorders. Am J Psychiatry,164(4): 591-8.
Smith P,Yule W, Perin S ve ark (2007) Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for PTSD in Children and Adolescent: A Preliminary Randomized Cont- rolled Trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 46: 1051-1061.
Spence SH, Donovan C, Brechman-Toussaint M (2000) The Treatment of Childhood Social Phobia: The Effectiveness of a Social Skills Training-Based, Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention, withm and Without Parental Involvement. J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 41: 713-726.
Wood JJ, Piacentini JC, Southam-Gerow M, Chu BC, Sigman M (2006) Familiy Cognitive Beha- vioral Theraphy for Child Anxiety Disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 45: 314-321.
Zohar AH (1999) The Epidemiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Children and Adolescents. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am, 8: 445-460.