Öz
Adjustment is a natural process of people who
face life events from birth to death. This process
starts with a birth of a demand and then it disturbs
established balances of the environment. İn order
to re-establish the disturbed balances, human beings
possess necessary mechanisms or they possess
the potential to develop these mechanisms. The important parts of development and adjustment
processes are reactions that are the result of
cognitive evaluations of the demands, evoked reactions,
and cognitive evaluation of the new situation.
These parts may determine the criteria to separate
healthy adjustment from unhealthy
adjustment.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Atkinson RL, Atkinson RC, Smith EE, Bern DJ ve ark. (1996) Hilgard's Introduction to Psychology, 12. Basım, Orlando, Harcourt Brace, s.434-436.
- Burns DD (1980) The Perfectionist's Script for Selfdefeat. Psychology Today, 14: 34-38.
- Cannon WB (1929) Bodily Changes in Pain, Fear, Hunger, and Rage, New York, Appleton. DeLongis AD, Coyne JC, Dakof G ve ark. (1982).
- Relationship of Daily Hassles, Uplifts and Majör Life Events to Health Status. Health Psychology, 1:119-136. Erikson EH (1963) Childhood and Society, 2. basım, New York, Norton.
- Everly GS (1989) A Clinical Guide to the Treatment of Human Stress Response, New York, Plenum, s.23- 24.
- Hole JW (1990) Human anatomy and physiology, 5. Basım, Dubuque, WCB, s.11-12.
- Holmes TH ve Rahe R (1967) The Social Readjustment Rating Scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11:213-218.
- Kanner AD- Coyne JC, Schaefer C ve ark. (1981)
- Comparison of Two Modes of Stress Measurement: Daily Hassles and Uplifts versus Majör Life Evnets. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 4:1-39.
- Kobasa SC, Maddi SR ve Kahn S (1982) Hardiness and Health: A Prospective Study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42:168-177.
- Kobasa SC (1979) Stresful Life Events, Personality and Health: An inquiry into Hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37:1-11.
- Lazarus R.S. (1991). Emotian and adaptation, New York, Oxford University Press, s. 149-150.
- Maslovv A (1970) Motivation and personality, geliştirilmiş basım, New York, Harper and Row.
- Morse DR ve Furst ML (1979) Stress for success: A holistic approach to stressand its management, New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold.
- Napoli V, Kilbride JM, Tebs DE (1996). Adjustment and growth in a changing world, New York, West, s.4.
- Sarason I, Johnson J ve Seigel J (1978) Assessing the impact of life changes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical psychology 46: 932-946.
- Seligman MEP (1990) Leamed optimism: The skills to overcome life's obstacles, New York, Pocket Books. Selye H (1974) Stress vvithout distress, Philadelphia, Lippincott.
- Synder ML, Tanke ED ve Berscheid E (1977) Social perception and interpersonal behavior: On the selffulfilling nature of social streotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35: 656-666.
- VVatson DL ve Tarp RG (1993) Self-directed behavior: Self-modification for personal adjustment, Pacific Grove, Brooks/Cole.
Öz
Uyum doğumdan ölene dek günlük olaylarla
karşı karşıya gelen her insanın yaşadığı doğal bir
süreç olarak düşünülebilir. Bu süreç, insanın içinde
bulunduğu ortamda bir talebin doğması ile başlar
ve kurulu dengeleri bozar. Bozulan dengelerin tekrar
kurulabilmesi için insan gerekli bir çok mekanizmaya
zaten sahiptir, ya da bu mekanizmaları geliştirebilme
potansiyeli bulunmaktadır. Gelişme ve
uyum sürecinin önemli unsurları taleplerin muhakeme
edilişi sonucunda ortaya çıkan reaksiyonlar,
verilen reaksiyonların davet ettiği diğer reaksiyonlar
ve ortaya çıkan yeni durumun muhakemesidir.
Bu unsurlar sağlıklı ve sağlıksız uyumu birbirinden
ayıran kriterleri de belirleyebilirler.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Atkinson RL, Atkinson RC, Smith EE, Bern DJ ve ark. (1996) Hilgard's Introduction to Psychology, 12. Basım, Orlando, Harcourt Brace, s.434-436.
- Burns DD (1980) The Perfectionist's Script for Selfdefeat. Psychology Today, 14: 34-38.
- Cannon WB (1929) Bodily Changes in Pain, Fear, Hunger, and Rage, New York, Appleton. DeLongis AD, Coyne JC, Dakof G ve ark. (1982).
- Relationship of Daily Hassles, Uplifts and Majör Life Events to Health Status. Health Psychology, 1:119-136. Erikson EH (1963) Childhood and Society, 2. basım, New York, Norton.
- Everly GS (1989) A Clinical Guide to the Treatment of Human Stress Response, New York, Plenum, s.23- 24.
- Hole JW (1990) Human anatomy and physiology, 5. Basım, Dubuque, WCB, s.11-12.
- Holmes TH ve Rahe R (1967) The Social Readjustment Rating Scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11:213-218.
- Kanner AD- Coyne JC, Schaefer C ve ark. (1981)
- Comparison of Two Modes of Stress Measurement: Daily Hassles and Uplifts versus Majör Life Evnets. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 4:1-39.
- Kobasa SC, Maddi SR ve Kahn S (1982) Hardiness and Health: A Prospective Study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42:168-177.
- Kobasa SC (1979) Stresful Life Events, Personality and Health: An inquiry into Hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37:1-11.
- Lazarus R.S. (1991). Emotian and adaptation, New York, Oxford University Press, s. 149-150.
- Maslovv A (1970) Motivation and personality, geliştirilmiş basım, New York, Harper and Row.
- Morse DR ve Furst ML (1979) Stress for success: A holistic approach to stressand its management, New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold.
- Napoli V, Kilbride JM, Tebs DE (1996). Adjustment and growth in a changing world, New York, West, s.4.
- Sarason I, Johnson J ve Seigel J (1978) Assessing the impact of life changes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical psychology 46: 932-946.
- Seligman MEP (1990) Leamed optimism: The skills to overcome life's obstacles, New York, Pocket Books. Selye H (1974) Stress vvithout distress, Philadelphia, Lippincott.
- Synder ML, Tanke ED ve Berscheid E (1977) Social perception and interpersonal behavior: On the selffulfilling nature of social streotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35: 656-666.
- VVatson DL ve Tarp RG (1993) Self-directed behavior: Self-modification for personal adjustment, Pacific Grove, Brooks/Cole.
Ayrıntılar
| Diğer ID | JA52BF99YE |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 1998 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 1 Haziran 1998 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 1998 |