Araştırma Makalesi
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Elektronik Ticarette Müşteri İlişkileri Yönetim Performansının Müşteri Memnuniyetine ve Tekrar Satın Alma Niyetine Etkisinde Elektronik Ağızdan Ağıza Pazarlamanın Aracılık Rolü: Trendyol Örneği

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 32, 518 - 545, 24.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.38155/ksbd.1670213

Öz

E-ticaret siteleri, dijital alışveriş platformları günümüz tüketicileri ve işletmeleri için günden güne önemi artan bir mecra haline gelmiştir. Giderek gelişme gösteren e-ticaret işletmelerinde tüketici şikayetlerinin önlenebilmesi, müşteri kaybı yaşanmaması, yeni müşteriler kazanılabilmesi ve tekrar ziyaret etme niyetinin artırılabilmesi adına müşteri ilişkileri yönetim performansının maksimum düzeye çıkarılması gerekmektedir. Özellikle bu anlamda, sosyal ağlar ve çevrimiçi topluluklarda yapılan yorum ve deneyim paylaşımını ifade eden, tüketici kararlarında giderek etkin hale gelen e-ağızdan ağıza pazarlamanın dolaylı etkisi de kaçınılmaz görünmektedir. Buradan hareketle araştırmada, Trendyol sitesi müşteri ilişkileri yönetim performansının müşteri memnuniyetine ve tekrar satın alma niyetine etkisinde elektronik ağızdan ağıza pazarlamanın aracılık rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bahsi geçen amaç doğrultusunda, Antalya ilinde Trendyol sitesini kullanan gönüllü yaklaşık 561 kişi ile yüz yüze anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Araştırmada önerilen aracılık modeli testi SPSS yazılımı ve PROCESS makro programı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, Trendyol’un elektronik ticarette müşteri ilişkileri yönetim performansının müşteri memnuniyetine ve tekrar satın alma niyetine etkisinde elektronik ağızdan ağıza pazarlamanın aracılık rolünü test eden model doğrulanmıştır. Bununla birlikte elektronik ticarette müşteri ilişkileri yönetim performansının müşteri memnuniyetine ve tekrar satın alma niyetine, müşteri memnuniyetinin de tekrar satın alma niyetine etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Kaynakça

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  • Afinia, S., & Tjahjaningsih, E. (2023). Customer Satisfaction's Influence on Repurchase Intention in Indonesia's E-commerce Sector. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 6(3), 948. doi: 10.37034/infeb.v6i3.948
  • Ahmed, R.S, ALhashmi, L.Q., Hussein, A.J., Radhi, A.D., Radhi, A.A., Ahmed, M.R., Hussain, A.T. & Tawfeq, J. F. (2024). Deep learning for customer relationship management in E-commerce. 2024 International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA), Doi: 10.1109/HORA61326.2024.10550481
  • Alexandris, K., Dimitriadis, N., & Markata, D. (2002). Can perceptions of service quality predict behavioral intentions? An exploratory study in the hotel sector in Greece. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 12(4), 224-231.
  • Anderson, E. W., & Sullivan, M. W. (1993). The antecedents and consequences of customer satisfaction for firms. Marketing Science, 12(2), 125-143.
  • Aydın, S., & Derer, E. (2015), E-Ticarette güven unsurunun müşterilerin satın alma davranışlarına olan etkisi: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi öğrencileri üzerine bir araştırma., Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21, 127-150.
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  • Çatı, K. & Koçoğlu, C. M. (2008). Müşteri sadakati ile müşteri tatmini arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemeye yönelik bir araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 19, 167-188.
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The Mediating Role of Electronic Word-of-Mouth Marketing in the Effect of Customer Relationship Management Performance on Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention in Electronic Commerce: The Case of Trendyol

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 32, 518 - 545, 24.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.38155/ksbd.1670213

Öz

E-commerce sites and digital shopping platforms have become increasingly important platforms for today's consumers and businesses. In order to prevent consumer complaints, prevent customer loss, gain new customers and increase revisit intention in e-commerce businesses that are developing rapidly, customer relationship management performance needs to be maximized. In this sense, the indirect effect of e-word of mouth marketing, which refers to the sharing of comments and experiences in social networks and online communities and is increasingly effective in consumer decisions, seems inevitable. Based on this, the aim of the research is to examine the mediating role of electronic word of mouth marketing in the effect of Trendyol site customer relationship management performance on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. In line with the aforementioned purpose, a face-to-face survey was conducted with approximately 561 volunteers who use the Trendyol site in Antalya. The mediation model test proposed in the research was carried out using SPSS software and PROCESS macro program. As a result of the research, the model testing the mediating role of electronic word of mouth marketing in the effect of Trendyol's customer relationship management performance in e-commerce on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention was verified. In addition, it has been concluded that customer relationship management performance in e-commerce has an effect on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention, and customer satisfaction has an effect on repurchase intention.

Kaynakça

  • Adela, M., & Tuti, M. (2024). Increasing customer repurchase intention: The significance of product quality viral marketing and customer experience. APTISI Transactions on Management, 8(2), 105-114. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33050/atm.v8i2.2263
  • Afinia, S., & Tjahjaningsih, E. (2023). Customer Satisfaction's Influence on Repurchase Intention in Indonesia's E-commerce Sector. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 6(3), 948. doi: 10.37034/infeb.v6i3.948
  • Ahmed, R.S, ALhashmi, L.Q., Hussein, A.J., Radhi, A.D., Radhi, A.A., Ahmed, M.R., Hussain, A.T. & Tawfeq, J. F. (2024). Deep learning for customer relationship management in E-commerce. 2024 International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA), Doi: 10.1109/HORA61326.2024.10550481
  • Alexandris, K., Dimitriadis, N., & Markata, D. (2002). Can perceptions of service quality predict behavioral intentions? An exploratory study in the hotel sector in Greece. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 12(4), 224-231.
  • Anderson, E. W., & Sullivan, M. W. (1993). The antecedents and consequences of customer satisfaction for firms. Marketing Science, 12(2), 125-143.
  • Aydın, S., & Derer, E. (2015), E-Ticarette güven unsurunun müşterilerin satın alma davranışlarına olan etkisi: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi öğrencileri üzerine bir araştırma., Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21, 127-150.
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of personality and social psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
  • Bhaiswar, R., Meenakshi, N. & Chawla, D. (2021). Evolution of electronic word of mouth: A systematic literature review using bibliometric analysis of 20 years (2000–2020). FIIB Business Review 10(3), 215-231. Doi: 10.1177/23197145211032408
  • Çatı, K. & Koçoğlu, C. M. (2008). Müşteri sadakati ile müşteri tatmini arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemeye yönelik bir araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 19, 167-188.
  • Cheung, C. M., Lee, M. K., & Thadani, D. R. (2009). The impact of positive electronic word-of-mouth on consumer online purchasing decision. In World Summit on Knowledge Society, 501-510. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Cronin, Jr J.J., Brady, M.K. & Hult, G.T.M. (2000). Assessing the effects of quality, value, and customer satisfaction on consumer behavioral intentions in service environments. Journal of Retailing, 76(2), 193-218. Düger, Y. S., & Kahraman, H. (2017). Online alışverişte hizmet kalitesinin ve algılanan değerin müşteri memnuniyeti ile tekrar satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi. Journal of International Social Research, 10(54), 819-826.
  • Erdoğan, G. (2016). Online (çevrimiçi) kıyafet sitelerinde e-hizmet kalitesinin sadakat ve ağızdan ağıza iletişim türleri üzerine etkileri (Yayınlanmış Doktora Tezi). Gazi Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Firdaus, A., Malini, H., Afifah, N., Azazi, A., & Fitriana, A. (2023). The influence of service quality and perceived risk on repurchase intention with customer satisfaction as mediation. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 13(5), 3082–3096. doi: 10.35335/enrichment.v13i5.1747
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  • Nuzula, I.F, Muryanto, M.A. &, Vo, H.C. (2022). E-commerce, customer relationship management and artificial intelligent amid Covid-19. Journal of Management Studies and Development,1(02), 68-78, Doi:10.56741/jmsd.v1i02.101
  • Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63(4), 33-44.
  • Özaslan, Y., & Uygur, S. M. (2014). Negatif ağızdan ağıza iletişim (WOM) ve elektronik ağızdan ağıza iletişim (e-Wom): Yiyecek-içecek işletmelerine yönelik bir araştırma. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 28(3), 69-88.
  • Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12-40.
  • Payne, A., & Frow, P. (2005). A strategic framework for customer relationship management. Journal of Marketing, 69(4), 167-176.
  • Pebriani, W. V., Sumarwan, U., & Simanjuntak, M. (2018). The effect of lifestyle, perception, satisfaction, and preference on the online re-purchase intention. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 9(2), 545-561. https://doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v9i2.690
  • Purnasari, H., & Yuliando, H. (2015). How relationship quality on customer commitment influences positive e-WOM. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 3, 149-153.
  • Rachbini, W., Anggraeni, D., Burhan, A. B., Wulandjani, H., & Rahmawati, E. (2024). Effects of E-Crm: Experience-Based Marketing, Digital Communications On Garuda Indonesia Airlines, Brand Trust, And Repurchase Intention. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal Of Communication, 40(1), 138-155.
  • Rahayu, D. P., Estiyanti, M., & Putra, A. R. (2018). Analisa Pengaruh E-CRM Dan E-WOM Pada Minat Customer Harris Hotel Sunset Road. Jutisi: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi, 7(3), 177-188.
  • Rhee, Y. J. (2010). The effects of e-CRM on consumer satisfaction and repurchase intention. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 34(8), 1277-1289 . Romano Jr N.C. & Fjermestad, J. (2001). Electronic commerce customer relationship management: An assessment of research, International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 6(2), 61-113, Doi: 10.1080/10864415.2001.11044232
  • Romano Jr N.C. & Fjermestad, J. (2003). Electronic commerce customer relationship management: a research agenda. Information Technology and Management 4, 233-258.
  • Roudposhti, V. M., Nilashi, M., Mardani, A., Streimikiene, D., Samad, S., & Ibrahim, O. (2018). A new model for customer purchase intention in e-commerce recommendation agents. Journal of International Studies, 11(4), 237-253.
  • Rustandi, I., Hindarsah, I. & Jamaludin, M. (2024). Electronic customer relationship management systems in e-commerce platforms: Exploring the antecedents of technology acceptance and customer satisfaction. Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 39(1), 1-22.
  • Sa’ait, N., Kanyan, A., & Nazrin, M. F. (2016). The effect of e-WOM on customer purchase intention. International Academic Research Journal of Social Science, 2(1), 73-80.
  • Saeed, M., Asıf, L., Akhrıf, B., & Moroojo, A. W. (2023). Effect of Customer Relationship Management on Customer Satisfaction, Retention, Acquisition, and Loyalty: A Case of Istanbul Restaurants in a Dynamic Business Environment. Asian Journal of Business Environment, 13(3), 17-27. doi: 10.13106/ajbe.2023.vol13.no3.17
  • Saura, J. R., Ribeiro-Soriano, D. & Palacios-Marqu´es, D. (2021). Setting B2B digital marketing in artificial intelligence-based CRMs: A review and directions for future research. Industrial Marketing Management, 98, 161-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2021.08.006
  • Schoder, D. & Madeja, N. (2004). Is customer relationship management a success factor in electronic commerce? Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 5(1), 38-53.
  • Shahid, M.Z. & Li, G. (2019). Impact of artificial intelligence in marketing: A perspective of marketing professionals of Pakistan. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: E Marketing, 19(2), 26-33.
  • Sharma, D. R., & Singh, B. (2023). Understanding the relationship between customer satisfaction, customer engagement and repeat purchase behaviour. Vision, 27(4), 449-457.
  • Shaikh, I.A.K., Shahare, P., Gangadharan, S., Venkatarathnam, N., Pelluru, G. & Tilak Babu, S.B.G. (2024). Transforming customer relationship management (CRM) with AI in e-commerce. 5th International Conference on Recent Trends in Computer Science and Technology, 255-260.
  • Sin, L. Y. M., Tse, A. C. B., & Yim, F. H. K. (2005). CRM: Conceptualization and scale development. European Journal of Marketing, 39(11/12), 1267-1290.
  • Singh, V., Sharma, M. P., Jayapriya, K., Kumar, B.K., Chander, N. & Kumar, B.R. (2023). Service quality, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty: A comprehensive literature review, Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 10(4S) 3457-3464.
  • Siraj, M., & Muhammad, G. (2023). Is chatbot marketing have a relationship with electronic word of mouth? A mediating role of the customer-brand relationship. Journal of Management Sciences, 10(2), 80-94.
  • Sofi, M. R., Bashir, I., Parry, M. A., & Dar, A. (2020). The effect of customer relationship management (CRM) dimensions on hotel customer’s satisfaction in Kashmir. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 6(3), 601-620.
  • Taheri, S. G., Navabakhsh, M., Tohidi, H., & Mohammaditabar, D. (2024). A system dynamics model for optimum time, profitability, and customer satisfaction in omni-channel retailing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 78, 103784. doi: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103784
  • Tan, T.L. & Trang, T.D. (2017). Successful factors of implementation electronic customer relationship management (e-crm) on e-commerce company. American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications, 6(5), 121-127. doi: 10.11648/j.ajsea.20170605.12
  • Tan, X., Yen, D.C. & Fang, X. (2002). Internet integrated customer relationship management a key success factor for companies in the e-commerce arena, Journal of Computer Information Systems, 42(3), 77-86, Doi: 10.1080/08874417.2002.11647506
  • Telli, G. (2019). Yapay Zekâ ve Geleceğin Meslekleri. G. Telli (Ed.). Yapay Zekâ ve Gelecek içinde (s.186-197). İstanbul: Doğu Kitabevi.
  • Ural, A., & Kılıç, İ. (2013). Bilimsel Araştırma Süreci ve SPSS ile Veri Analizi, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • URL1 (2025). https://www.webtekno.com/turkiye-e-ticaret-sirketlerinin-pazar-paylari-aciklandi-lider-trendyol-h113193.html (Erişim tarihi: 15.04.2025).
  • URL2 (2025). https://www.magnadijital.com.tr/blog/dijital-pazarlama/turkiyenin-2024-yilinda-en-cok-ziyaret-edilen-e-ticaret-siteleri?utm_source=chatgpt.com (Erişim tarihi: 15.04.2025).
  • Vásquez, C. (2011). Complaints Online: The Case of Tripadvisor. Journal of Pragmatics, 43(6), 1707-1717.
  • Vo, M. S., Huynh, D. Q. V., Nguyen, G. H., Dang, G. H. N., Huynh, D. D., Le, B. Q., & Dang, N. M. (2022). The impact of marketing communication content distributed on social networks on electronic word-of-mouth. Journal of Distribution Science, 20(5), 65-74.
  • Wen, Z., & Ye, B. (2014). Analyses of mediating effects: the development of methods and models. Advances in psychological Science, 22(5), 731-745. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.00731.
  • Winarno, K. O., & Indrawati, I. (2022). Impact of social media marketing and electronic word of mouth (E-wom) on purchase intention. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 20(3), 668-683.
  • Yapraklı, Ş., & Çelik, S. (2022). Elektronik müşteri ilişkileri yönetiminin rekabet gücü ve lojistik performans üzerindeki etkisi; otomotiv ve mobilya sektörlerinde bir araştırma. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 9(3), 1580-1604.
  • Yılmazel, S.E. & Göktaş, B. (2021). Online alışverişte müşterilerin tekrar satın alma niyetlerinin öncülleri: hizmet kalitesi, imaj, algılanan değer ve müşteri tatmininin, tekrar satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 56(1), 39-56.
  • Yorgancı, B. (2020). E-Wom’un (ağızdan ağıza iletişim) tüketicilerin satın alma niyetlerine etkisi: Yiyecek içecek işletmeleri örneği. Journal of Tourism Research Institute, 1(2), 123-131.
  • Yu, C. Z., Chan, T. J., & Zolkepli, I. A. (2023). Bridging social media content and re-purchasing behavior: The mediation role of interactivity and e-WOM. International Journal of Data & Network Science, 7(1).
  • Zandi, G., Torabi, R., Mohammad, M.A. & Dan, X.Y. (2021). Customer’s satisfaction via online shopping environment: the case of China. Journal of Information Technology Management, 13(3), 16-32. Doi: http://10.22059/jitm.2021.83110
  • Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 60(2), 31-46.
Toplam 77 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Pazarlama İletişimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Nilgün Tuzcu 0000-0002-2815-0559

Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi 25 Nisan 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 32

Kaynak Göster

APA Tuzcu, N. (2025). Elektronik Ticarette Müşteri İlişkileri Yönetim Performansının Müşteri Memnuniyetine ve Tekrar Satın Alma Niyetine Etkisinde Elektronik Ağızdan Ağıza Pazarlamanın Aracılık Rolü: Trendyol Örneği. Karadeniz Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(32), 518-545. https://doi.org/10.38155/ksbd.1670213