Araştırma Makalesi
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Investigation of Smartphone Addiction, Subjective Vitality and Happiness in University Students

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 30, 126 - 143, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.38155/ksbd.1358573

Öz

In this study, it was investigated how subjective vitality and happiness variables predicted the smartphone addiction levels of university students. The research was conducted based on the relational screening model. The research group of the study consisted of a total of 267 students, 128 (47.9%) male and 139 (52.1%) female, studying at different universities in Turkey in the 2022-2023 academic year. The average age of the research group is 21.43. Smartphone Addiction Test - Short Form, Subjective Vitality Scale, Oxford Happiness Questionnaire and Personal Information Form were used as data collection tools in the research. The data obtained in the study were analyzed with the multiple linear regression analysis (stepwise) method. As a result of the research, it was determined that “subjective vitality” in the first place and “happiness” in the second place predicted smartphone addiction significantly.

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

  • Akın, A. (2012). The relationships between internet addiction, subjective vitality, and subjective happiness. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15(8), 404-410. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2011.0609
  • Alosaimi, F. D., Alyahya, H., Alshahwan, H., Al Mahyijari, N., & Shaik, S. A. (2016). Smartphone addiction among university students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi medical journal, 37(6), 675-683. https://doi.org/10.15537/Smj.2016.6.14430
  • Agesti, L. P., Fitryasari, R., Armini, N. K. A., & Yusuf, A. (2019). Hubungan smartphone addiction dan Self-efficacy dengan prestasi akademik pada remaja. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 1(1), 1-6. http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/87968
  • American Psychiatric Association, DSM-5.(2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5™ (5th ed.). Washington, DC.
  • Azizah, M. (2021). The relationship between time management, self regulation, and smartphone addiction. Empati-Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 8(2), 82-98. DOI:10.26877/empati.v8i2.8057
  • Bae, S. M. (2019). The relationship between smartphone use for communication, social capital, and subjective well-being in Korean adolescents: Verification using multiple latent growth modeling. Children And Youth Services Review, 96, 93-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.11.032
  • Baumeister, R. F., Campbell, J. D., Krueger, J. I., & Vohs, K. D. (2003). Does high self-esteem cause better performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles?. Psychological Science İn The Public İnterest, 4(1), 1-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/1529-1006.01431
  • Beard, K. W., & Wolf, E. M. (2001). Modification in the proposed diagnostic criteria for internet addiction. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4(3), 377-383. https://doi.org/10.1089/109493101300210286
  • Bostic, T. J., Rubio, D. M., & Hood, M. (2000). A validation of the subjective vitality scale using structural equation modeling. Social Indicators Research, 52(3), 313–324. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007136110218
  • Boumosleh, J., & Jaalouk, D. (2018). Smartphone addiction among university students and its relationship with academic performance. Global Journal of Health Science, 10(1), 48-59. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v10n1p48
  • Buctot, D. B., Kim, N., & Kim, J. J. (2020). Factors associated with smartphone addiction prevalence and its predictive capacity for health-related quality of life among Filipino adolescents. Children and Youth Services Review, 110, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104758
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Congman, R., Umar, M., Bhayo, N. H., Ijaz, M. S., Sharifi, A. F., & Akram, H. (2019). Smartphone addiction and subjective well-being: A case of international students at Northeast Normal University, China. American Journal of Creative Education, 2(2), 70-80. https://doi.org/10.20448/815.22.70.80
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The" what" and" why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological İnquiry, 11(4), 227-268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542–575. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542
  • Diener, E., & Ryan, K. (2009). Subjective well-being: A general overview. South African Journal of Psychology, 39(4), 391-406. https://doi.org/10.1177/008124630903900402
  • Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276–302. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276
  • Ding, Y., Huang, H., Zhang, Y., Peng, Q., Yu, J., Lu, G., ... & Chen, C. (2022). Correlations between smartphone addiction and alexithymia, attachment style, and subjective well-being: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.971735
  • Doğan, T., & Çötok, N. A. (2011). Oxford mutluluk ölçeği kısa formunun Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Adaptation of the short form of the Oxford happiness questionnaire into Turkish: A validity and reliability study]. Türk Psikolojik Danışma Ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4(36), 165-172.
  • Geng, Y., Gu, J., Wang, J., & Zhang, R. (2021). Smartphone addiction and depression, anxiety: The role of bedtime procrastination and self-control. Journal of Affective Disorders, 293, 415-421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.062
  • Ghanbari-Talab, M., & Fooladchang, M. (2015). On the relationship of resilience and mental vitality with addiction potential among students. Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction, 9(34), 9-22. http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-270-en.html
  • Griffiths, M. (1996a). Gambling on the Internet: A brief note. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12, 471-473.
  • Griffiths, M. D. (1996b). Internet addiction: an issue for clinical psychology?. Clinical Psychology Forum, 97, 32- 36. http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/25089
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Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı, Öznel Zindelik ve Mutluluğun İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 30, 126 - 143, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.38155/ksbd.1358573

Öz

Bu araştırmada, öznel zindelik ve mutluluk değişkenlerinin üniversite öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon bağımlılığı düzeylerini ne kadar yordadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde dayalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın araştırma grubunu 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında Türkiye’deki farklı üniversitelerde öğrenim gören 128 (%47.9) erkek, 139 (%52.1) kız olmak üzere toplam 267 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırma grubunun yaş ortalaması 21.43’tür. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Akıllı telefon Bağımlılığı Testi - Kısa Formu, Öznel Zindelik Ölçeği, Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler çoklu doğrusal regresyon analiz (adımsal) yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, akıllı telefon bağımlılığını birinci sırada “öznel zindelik”, ikinci sırada “mutluluk” değişkenlerinin anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı belirlenmiştir.

Etik Beyan

etik kurul raporu vardır. makalede belirtilmiştir. sistemde etik kurul onay belgesi sunulmuştur.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

  • Akın, A. (2012). The relationships between internet addiction, subjective vitality, and subjective happiness. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15(8), 404-410. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2011.0609
  • Alosaimi, F. D., Alyahya, H., Alshahwan, H., Al Mahyijari, N., & Shaik, S. A. (2016). Smartphone addiction among university students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi medical journal, 37(6), 675-683. https://doi.org/10.15537/Smj.2016.6.14430
  • Agesti, L. P., Fitryasari, R., Armini, N. K. A., & Yusuf, A. (2019). Hubungan smartphone addiction dan Self-efficacy dengan prestasi akademik pada remaja. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 1(1), 1-6. http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/87968
  • American Psychiatric Association, DSM-5.(2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5™ (5th ed.). Washington, DC.
  • Azizah, M. (2021). The relationship between time management, self regulation, and smartphone addiction. Empati-Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 8(2), 82-98. DOI:10.26877/empati.v8i2.8057
  • Bae, S. M. (2019). The relationship between smartphone use for communication, social capital, and subjective well-being in Korean adolescents: Verification using multiple latent growth modeling. Children And Youth Services Review, 96, 93-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.11.032
  • Baumeister, R. F., Campbell, J. D., Krueger, J. I., & Vohs, K. D. (2003). Does high self-esteem cause better performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles?. Psychological Science İn The Public İnterest, 4(1), 1-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/1529-1006.01431
  • Beard, K. W., & Wolf, E. M. (2001). Modification in the proposed diagnostic criteria for internet addiction. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4(3), 377-383. https://doi.org/10.1089/109493101300210286
  • Bostic, T. J., Rubio, D. M., & Hood, M. (2000). A validation of the subjective vitality scale using structural equation modeling. Social Indicators Research, 52(3), 313–324. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007136110218
  • Boumosleh, J., & Jaalouk, D. (2018). Smartphone addiction among university students and its relationship with academic performance. Global Journal of Health Science, 10(1), 48-59. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v10n1p48
  • Buctot, D. B., Kim, N., & Kim, J. J. (2020). Factors associated with smartphone addiction prevalence and its predictive capacity for health-related quality of life among Filipino adolescents. Children and Youth Services Review, 110, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104758
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Congman, R., Umar, M., Bhayo, N. H., Ijaz, M. S., Sharifi, A. F., & Akram, H. (2019). Smartphone addiction and subjective well-being: A case of international students at Northeast Normal University, China. American Journal of Creative Education, 2(2), 70-80. https://doi.org/10.20448/815.22.70.80
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The" what" and" why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological İnquiry, 11(4), 227-268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542–575. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542
  • Diener, E., & Ryan, K. (2009). Subjective well-being: A general overview. South African Journal of Psychology, 39(4), 391-406. https://doi.org/10.1177/008124630903900402
  • Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276–302. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276
  • Ding, Y., Huang, H., Zhang, Y., Peng, Q., Yu, J., Lu, G., ... & Chen, C. (2022). Correlations between smartphone addiction and alexithymia, attachment style, and subjective well-being: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.971735
  • Doğan, T., & Çötok, N. A. (2011). Oxford mutluluk ölçeği kısa formunun Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Adaptation of the short form of the Oxford happiness questionnaire into Turkish: A validity and reliability study]. Türk Psikolojik Danışma Ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4(36), 165-172.
  • Geng, Y., Gu, J., Wang, J., & Zhang, R. (2021). Smartphone addiction and depression, anxiety: The role of bedtime procrastination and self-control. Journal of Affective Disorders, 293, 415-421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.062
  • Ghanbari-Talab, M., & Fooladchang, M. (2015). On the relationship of resilience and mental vitality with addiction potential among students. Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction, 9(34), 9-22. http://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-270-en.html
  • Griffiths, M. (1996a). Gambling on the Internet: A brief note. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12, 471-473.
  • Griffiths, M. D. (1996b). Internet addiction: an issue for clinical psychology?. Clinical Psychology Forum, 97, 32- 36. http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/25089
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  • Kula, H., Ayhan, C., Soyer, F. & Kaçay, Z. (2020). The relationship between smartphone addiction and life satisfaction: faculty of sport sciences students. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 7(1), 86-95. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/pes/issue/57204/807780
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  • Kwon, M., Kim, D.-J., Cho, H., & Yang, S. (2013a). The smartphone addiction scale: development and validation of a short version for adolescents. PLoS ONE, 8(12), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083558
  • Lanaj, K., Johnson, R. E., & Barnes, C. M. (2014). Beginning the workday yet already depleted? Consequences of late-night smartphone use and sleep. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 124(1), 11-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2014.01.001
  • Lian, L., & You, X. (2017). Specific virtues as predictors of smartphone addiction among Chinese undergraduates. Current Psychology, 36(2), 376-384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-017-9612-x
  • Lin, Y. H., Chiang, C. L., Lin, P. H., Chang, L. R., Ko, C. H., Lee, Y. H., & Lin, S. H. (2016). Proposed diagnostic criteria for smartphone addiction. Plos One, 11(11), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163010
  • Lowe-Calverley, E., & Pontes, H. M. (2020). Challenging the concept of smartphone addiction: An empirical pilot study of smartphone usage patterns and psychological well-being. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 23(8), 550-556. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0719
  • Mascia, M. L., Agus, M., & Penna, M. P. (2020). Emotional intelligence, self-regulation, smartphone addiction: which relationship with student well-being and quality of life?. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00375
  • Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 56(3), 227- 238. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.227
  • Masten, A. S., Best, K. M., & Garmezy, N. (1990). Resilience and development: Contributions from the study of children who overcome adversity. Development and Psychopathology, 2(04), 425-444. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400005812
  • Myers, D. G., & Diener, E. (1995). Who is happy?. Psychological Science, 6(1), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00298.x
  • Muraven, M., Gagne, M., & Rosman, H. (2008). Helpful self-control: Autonomy support, vitality, and depletion. Journal Of Experimental Social Psychology, 44(3), 573-585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2007.10.008
  • Noyan, C. O., Enez Darçin, A., Nurmedov, S., Yilmaz, O., & Dilbaz, N. (2015). Akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ölçeğinin kısa formunun üniversite öğrencilerinde Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 16(Özel sayı.1), 73-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/apd.176101
  • Oulasvirta, A., Rattenbury, T., Ma, L., & Raita, E. (2012). Habits make smartphone use more pervasive. Personal And Ubiquitous Computing, 16(1), 105-114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-011-0412-2
  • Panova, T., & Carbonell, X. (2018). Is smartphone addiction really an addiction?. Journal Of Behavioral Addictions, 7(2), 252-259. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.49
  • Park, H., & Choi, E. (2017). Smartphone addiction and depression: The mediating effects of self-esteem and resilience among middle school students. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 28(3), 280-290. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2017.28.3.280
  • Pavot, W., Diener, E. D., & Fujita, F. (1990). Extraversion and happiness. Personality and individual differences, 11(12), 1299-1306. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(90)90157-M
  • Roberts, J. A., Yaya, L.H.P., & Manolis, C. (2014). The Invisible Addiction: Cell-Phone Activities and Addiction among Male and Female College Students. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 3(4), 254–265. https://doi.org/10.1556/JBA.3.2014.015
  • Rutter, M. (1985). Resilience in the face of adversity: Protective factors and resistance to psychiatric disorder. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 598–611. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.147.6.598
  • Rutter, M. (1987). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57(3), 316-331. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1987.tb03541.x
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2008). A self-determination theory approach to psychotherapy: The motivational basis for effective change. Canadian Psychology / Psychologie canadienne, 49(3), 186–193. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012753
  • Ryan, R. M., & Frederick, C. (1997). On energy, personality, and health: Subjective vitality as a dynamic reflection of well‐being. Journal Of Personality, 65(3), 529-565. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1997.tb00326.x
  • Sağar, M. E. (2022a). Ergenlerde duygu düzenleme, psikolojik sağlamlık ve okulda öznel iyi oluşun akıllı telefon bağımlılığı üzerindeki yordayıcı rolü. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(83), 926-944. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.1036794
  • Sağar, M. E. (2022b). Üniversite öğrencilerinde akıllı telefon bağımlılığının yordayıcısı olarak dürtüsellik ve saldırganlık. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(3), 864-876. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/gumus/issue/73042/1003657
  • Sağar, M. E., Sağar, S. (2023). Predictors of smartphone addiction in teacher candidates: Self-control and communication skills. Osmangazi Journal of Educational Research (OJER), 10(1), 47-62. https://doi.org/10.59409/ojer.1248743
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  • Samaha, M., & Hawi, N. S. (2016). Relationships among smartphone addiction, stress, academic performance, and satisfaction with life. Computers İn Human Behavior, 57, 321-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.045
  • Shapira, N. A., Lessig, M. C., Goldsmith, T. D., Szabo, S. T., Lazoritz, M., Gold, M. S., & Stein, D. J. (2003). Problematic internet use: Proposed classification and diagnostic criteria. Depression and Anxiety, 17(4), 207-216. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10094
  • Shaw, M., & Black, D. W. (2008). Internet addiction: definition, assessment, epidemiology and clinical management. CNS Drugs, 22(5), 353-365. https://doi.org/10.2165/00023210-200822050-00001
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  • Ting, C. H., & Chen, Y. Y. (2020). “Chapter 8 - Smartphone addiction,” in Practical Resources for the Mental Health Professional, Adolescent Addiction, 2nd Edn, eds C. Essau and P. Delfabbro (San Diego, CA: Elsevier), 215–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818626-8.00008-6
  • Uysal, R., Sarıçam, H., & Akın, A. (2014). Öznel zindelik ölçeği Türkçe formunun psikometrik özellikleri. Muğla Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (33), 136-146.
  • Uysal, R., Satıcı, S. A., & Akın, A. (2013). Mediating effect of Facebook® addiction on the relationship between subjective vitality and subjective happiness. Psychological reports, 113(3), 948-953. https://doi.org/10.2466/02.09.18.PR0.113x32z3
  • Veenhoven, R. (2009). How do we assess how happy we are? Tenets, implications and tenability of three theories. In A. K. Dutt & B. Radcliff (Eds.), Happiness, economics and politics: Towards a multi-disciplinary approach (pp. 45–69). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elger.
  • Yang, S. Y., Lin, C. Y., Huang, Y. C., & Chang, J. H. (2018). Gender differences in the association of smartphone use with the vitality and mental health of adolescent students. Journal Of American College Health, 66(7), 693-701. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2018.1454930
  • Young, K. S. (1996). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 1(3), 237-244. http://www.netaddiction.com/articles/newdisorder.pdf
  • Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1(2), 165-178.
  • Wagnild, G., & Young, H. M. (1990). Resilience among older women. IMAGE: The Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 22(4), 252-255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.1990.tb00224.x
  • Xie, G., Wu, Q., Guo, X., Zhang, J., & Yin, D. (2023). Psychological resilience buffers the association between cell phone addiction and sleep quality among college students in Jiangsu Province, China. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1105840
Toplam 73 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Temel Eğitim (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mehmet Enes Sağar 0000-0003-0941-5301

Proje Numarası -
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 30

Kaynak Göster

APA Sağar, M. E. (2024). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı, Öznel Zindelik ve Mutluluğun İncelenmesi. Karadeniz Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 16(30), 126-143. https://doi.org/10.38155/ksbd.1358573