Güçler Ayrılığı İlkesinin Amerikan Federal Yönetim Sistemi Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 117 - 128, 14.06.2014

Mehmet Boztepe

Öz

This study will analyse the twin doctrines of the separation of powers and checks and balances system which characterize American Federal government system. The main objective of the twin principles is to limit the power of the national government and force separate branch to share power. Since the framers of the America wanted to protect system from possible misuse of power, they constructed a constitution by separating the parts of the government, and by balancing them against each other. Indeed, there are three separate branches of the American Government system; legislative, executive and judicial and each of them has its own district power in decision-making process. Under this system, it is difficult to enact a new policy unless that policy has enough support of each branch. As a result no branch of government has unchecked power and is able to be dominant on American political life concurrently.

Anahtar Kelimeler

American Government System, Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances System, Federalism.

Effects Of Separation Of Power On American Federal Goverment

Öz

Bu çalışma güçler ayrılığı ilkesi ve checks and balances sistemi olarak adlandırılan “control ve denge” mekanizma ilke veya uygulamalarının American Federal Yönetim sistemi üzerine olan etkilerini analiz etmektedir. Belirtilen ilke ya da uygulamalar American Federal Yönetim sistemini karakterize eden en önemli etkenlerdir. Öyle ki bu sistemde yeni bir politikanın yeterli desteği bulmadan yürürlüğe girmesi imkânsızdır ve hiçbir yönetim organı Amerikan politik yaşamına baskın olamadığı gibi kontrol edilmeyen bir güce de sahip değildir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Amerikan Federal Yönetim Sistemi, Güçler Ayrılığı İlkesi, Kontrol ve Denge Mekanizmaları

Kaynakça

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