Öz
In
this article, we investigate the nature of sin in human beings. This search
leads us to look into the human soul and the inclination towards evil. To
explore the drives behind evil deeds, three short stories, namely “Young
Goodman Brown”, “The Demon Lover”, and “Hunters in the Snow” are analysed
through the understanding of psychoanalysis with the help of Freudian and
Jungian theories. The reflections of their Unconscious can be seen in the
journeys of the main characters, which enables us to detect the fact that
“evil” resides in every person no matter which era they belong to.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Comparative analysis Unconscious Psychoanalysis Freud Jung Evil
Kaynakça
- Barry, Phillips (1904), “The Ballad of the Demon Lover”, Modern Language Notes, Vol. 19, No: 8, pp. 238–238.
- Bowen, Elizabeth (1983), The Demon Lover, and Other Stories, Jonathan Cape, California.
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia (2018), “Puritanism”, Britannica, http:www.britannica.com/topic/Puritanism (13.06.2018).
- Drever, James (1967), “Slip of the tongue.” A Dictionary of Psychology, Penguin, London, pp. 271.
- Drever, James (1967), “Projection.” A Dictionary of Psychology, Penguin, London, pp. 225.
- Freud, Sigmund (2003), The Uncanny, Penguin Books, London.
- Freud, Sigmund, and James Strachey (2010), The Interpretation of Dreams. Basic Books A Member of the Perseus Books Group, New York.
- Hawthorne, Nathaniel (2012), Young Goodman Brown. Simon and Schuster, New York.
- Jung, C. G., and Herbert Read (1990), The Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Vol. 9, Part 1: Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious, Routledge, London.
- Jung, C. G (1933), Modern Man in Search of a Soul. Harcourt Brace & Company, California.
- Jung, C. G., and Marie-Luise von Franz (1964), Man and His Symbols: by C.G. Jung, and Others, Doubleday, New York.
- Predmore, Richard (1977), “'Young Goodman Brown' Night Journey into the Forest”, Journal of Analytical Psychology, Vol. 22, No: 3, pp. 250–257.
- Selden, Raman (2017), A Reader's Guide to Contemporary Literary Theory, Routledge, London.
- Smith, Ivan (2010), “Freud- Complete Works. Patrick Valas”, https://www.valas.fr/IMG/pdf/Freud_Complete_Works.pdf (11.06.2018).
- Snowden, Ruth (2010), Freud: The Key Ideas. Teach Yourself, London.
- Tritt, Michael (1986), “’Young Goodman Brown’ and the Psychology of Projection”, Studies in Short Fiction, Vol. 23, No: 1, pp. 113-17.
- Wolff, Tobias (Coll.) (2013), “Hunters in the Snow”, The Oxford Book of American Short Stories, Oxford University Press, pp. 671–687, Oxford.
Öz
Bu makalede, insanın günahlarının doğasını incelemekteyiz. Bu inceleme bizi insan ruhunun ve insanın kötüye olan eğiliminin derinliklerine götürür. Kötü eylemlerin arkasında yatan dürtüleri bulmak için, “Young Goodman Brown”, “The Demon Lover” ve “Hunters in the Snow” adlı kısa öyküler Freud ve Jung’un teorilerinin yardımıyla, psikanaliz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Hikayelerin baş karakterlerinin yaptıkları yolculuklar boyunca bilinç dışı yansımaları görülmektedir. Bu yansımalar bizi kötülüğün, hangi çağda yaşamış olursa olsun her insanın içinde var olduğu sonucuna ulaştırır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Günah Freud Jung Psikanaliz Bilinçdışı
Kaynakça
- Barry, Phillips (1904), “The Ballad of the Demon Lover”, Modern Language Notes, Vol. 19, No: 8, pp. 238–238.
- Bowen, Elizabeth (1983), The Demon Lover, and Other Stories, Jonathan Cape, California.
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia (2018), “Puritanism”, Britannica, http:www.britannica.com/topic/Puritanism (13.06.2018).
- Drever, James (1967), “Slip of the tongue.” A Dictionary of Psychology, Penguin, London, pp. 271.
- Drever, James (1967), “Projection.” A Dictionary of Psychology, Penguin, London, pp. 225.
- Freud, Sigmund (2003), The Uncanny, Penguin Books, London.
- Freud, Sigmund, and James Strachey (2010), The Interpretation of Dreams. Basic Books A Member of the Perseus Books Group, New York.
- Hawthorne, Nathaniel (2012), Young Goodman Brown. Simon and Schuster, New York.
- Jung, C. G., and Herbert Read (1990), The Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Vol. 9, Part 1: Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious, Routledge, London.
- Jung, C. G (1933), Modern Man in Search of a Soul. Harcourt Brace & Company, California.
- Jung, C. G., and Marie-Luise von Franz (1964), Man and His Symbols: by C.G. Jung, and Others, Doubleday, New York.
- Predmore, Richard (1977), “'Young Goodman Brown' Night Journey into the Forest”, Journal of Analytical Psychology, Vol. 22, No: 3, pp. 250–257.
- Selden, Raman (2017), A Reader's Guide to Contemporary Literary Theory, Routledge, London.
- Smith, Ivan (2010), “Freud- Complete Works. Patrick Valas”, https://www.valas.fr/IMG/pdf/Freud_Complete_Works.pdf (11.06.2018).
- Snowden, Ruth (2010), Freud: The Key Ideas. Teach Yourself, London.
- Tritt, Michael (1986), “’Young Goodman Brown’ and the Psychology of Projection”, Studies in Short Fiction, Vol. 23, No: 1, pp. 113-17.
- Wolff, Tobias (Coll.) (2013), “Hunters in the Snow”, The Oxford Book of American Short Stories, Oxford University Press, pp. 671–687, Oxford.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Derleme Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ekim 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2 |
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