Derleme

Health Effects Of Using Visual Display Terminal

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3 4 Kasım 2024
PDF İndir
TR EN

Health Effects Of Using Visual Display Terminal

Abstract

Screen devices are widely used office tools around the world. We are also known as Visual Display Terminal (VDTs). The use of VDT causes health hazards due to the need for high levels of attention and concentration and constant sitting work. Musculoskeletal disorders such as back pain, upper extremity disorders, eye problems, fatigue, and stress are common in VDT users. The computer is a frequently used display device, and computer vision syndrome (CVS) has emerged as a leading occupational health problem. Symptoms of CVS include dry eye, eye fatigue, blurred vision, double vision, redness in the eyes, burning and stinging sensation in the eyes, increase or decrease in tears, double vision, delay in changing focus and color perception irregularities, and deterioration in near vision. Risks arising from screened vehicles can be avoided in healthy and safe working conditions where the work center is set up correctly and breaks are taken at regular intervals. Simple measures such as exercising regularly, taking short frequent breaks, and using a screen filter are important simple interventions to prevent work-related diseases in VDT users. Since VDT use is a frequent part of our lives, we wanted to draw attention to VDT-related disorders and provide simple interventions to prevent them.

Keywords

Visual display terminal , ergonomics , computer vision syndrome

Kaynakça

  1. Ekranlı Araçlarla Çalışmalarda Sağlık ve Güvenlik Önlemleri Hakkında Yönetmelik, 16/04/2013 tarihli ve 28620 sayılı Resmi Gazete, Madde4-1
  2. Ekranlı Araçlarla Çalışmalarda İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Rehberi, T.C. Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı, Ekim 2019
  3. Adane F, Alamneh YM , Desta M . Computer vision syndrome and predictors among computer users in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Trop Med Health. 2022 Mar 24;50(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s41182-022-00418-3. Derleme [PubMed]
  4. Cheng X, Song M, Kong J, Fang X et al. Influence of Prolonged Visual Display Terminal Use and Exercise on Physical and Mental Conditions of Internet Staff in Hangzhou, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 May 23;16(10):1829. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16101829.
  5. Kim T, Kang MY, Yoo MS, Lee D, Hong YC. Computer use at work is associated with self-reported depressive and anxiety disorder. Ann Occup Environ Med. 2016 Oct 13;28:57. doi: 10.1186/s40557-016-0146-8. eCollection 2016.
  6. Blagojević L, Petrović B, Blagojević J. Risk factors for health disorders in computer operators in telecom Serbia. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2012;18(3):321-7. doi:10.1080/10803548.2012.11076935.
  7. Baker R, Coenen P, Howie E, Williamson A, Straker L . The Short Term Musculoskeletal and Cognitive Effects of Prolonged Sitting During Office Computer Work. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Aug 7;15(8):1678. doi:10.3390/ijerph15081678.
  8. Ranasinghe P, Wathurapatha WS, Perera YS, Lamabadusuriya DA, et al. Computer vision syndrome among computer office workers in a developing country: an evaluation of prevalence and risk factors. BMC Res Notes. 2016 Mar 9;9:150. doi: 10.1186/s13104-016-1962-1.
  9. Zenbaba D. SahiledengleB, Bonsa M, Tekalegn Y, Azanaw J, Chattu VK. Prevalence of Computer Vision Syndrome and Associated Factors among Instructors in Ethiopian Universities: A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Study. ScientificWorldJournal. 2021; 2021: 3384332.
  10. Gangamma MP, Poonam, Rajagopala M. A clinical study on "Computer vision syndrome" and its management with Triphala eye drops and Saptamrita Lauha. Ayu. 2010 Apr;31(2):236-9. doi: 10.4103/0974-8520.72407.

Kaynak Göster

AMA
1.Yurt Ak Y. Health Effects Of Using Visual Display Terminal. KSÜ Tıp Fak Der. 2024;19(3):156-161. doi:10.17517/ksutfd.1380997