BEYNİMİZİN MÜZİK FİZYOLOJİSİ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 35 - 44, 04.04.2017

MEHMET Boşnak , AKİF HAKAN Kurt , SELMA Yaman

https://doi.org/10.17517/ksutfd.296621

Cited By: 7

Öz

               Özet:

                Müzik, insanoğlu
var olduğundan bu yana kitle iletişimi için görsel ve işitsel bir medya görevi
görmüştür. Özellikle müzikle tedavinin binlerce yıllık bir geçmişi vardır ve
günümüzde dünyaca kabul görmüş ayrı bir uzmanlık alanı olarak karşımıza
çıkmaktadır.

                Son 20-25 yılda müziğin;
nörotransmitterler, hormonlar, sitokinler, lenfositler, vital bulgular ve
immünoglobülinler üzerindeki etkileri hakkında pek çok çalışma yapılmıştır ve özellikle
son on yıl içinde de hastalarda müziğin psikolojik ve nörolojik etkilerini
inceleyen ve müziğin sağlığa olan faydalarıyla ilgili artan bir çalışma vardır.
Şimdiye kadar yapılan araştırmalar, bağışıklık cevabı ile psikolojik ve
nörolojik hastalıklardaki müziğin etkisinin özellikle stres yolları üzerindeki
önemli etkisinden kaynaklandığını işaret etmektedir. Bununla birlikte, bu
araştırmaların karşılaştığı çeşitli zorlukları vardır: a) Müziğin nörolojik ve
immünolojik etkisinin tam olarak sağlanması için muhtemel mekanizmalar hakkında
çok az bilgi vardır; b) Çalışmalar, söz konusu biyolojik belirteçlerin vücudun
diğer fizyolojik veya metabolik aktiviteleri ile olan etkileşimini göz önüne almaksızın,
biyolojik belirteçleri izole etmeye ve bu da müziğin etkisinin belirsiz bir
şekilde anlaşılmasına yol açmaktadır; c) Müzikal geçişlerin hangi yönlerinin
biyolojik belirteçlerdeki değişikliklerden sorumlu olduğu belirlenmeksizin
geniş bir faaliyet yelpazesini kapsayan farklı stres türleri ve müzik arasında
yapılan ayrımlar açık bir şekilde yeterince tanımlanmamaktadır. Bu çerçevede,
araştırmalarda müzikal ve stresle ilgili değişkenlerin düzenli bir
taksonomisinin geliştirilmesi ve vücut üzerindeki etkisine karışan geniş
yolların izlenmesine yönelik bir çerçeve sağlayan, yeni bir modellemenin
oluşturulması kaçınılmazdır.

                Mevcut çalışmada
son yıllarda bu konuda yapılmış olan ve müziğin tedavi edici etkisi ile bazı
hastalıkları tetikleyici rolü ve bunların muhtemel mekanizmaları üzerinde
durulmuştur.

                Anahtar
Kelimeler: Müzik, Fizyoloji, Beyin, Epilepsi, Terapi.

 

 

                Abstract:

                Music has been a
visual and audiovisual media for mass communication since mankind existed.
Therapy with music, in particular, has thousands of years of history, and today
comes as a distinctly accepted field of expertise.

                Music in the last
20-25 years; many studies have been carried out on neurotransmitters, hormones,
cytokines, lymphocytes, vital findings and immunoglobulins, and especially in
the past decade there has been an increasing study on psychological and
neurological effects of music in patients and the health benefits of music.
Studies up to now indicate that the effect of the immune response and the music
in psychological and neurological disorders are mainly due to the significant
effect on stress pathways. However, these investigations face several
difficulties: a) There is little information about possible mechanisms to
provide neurological and immunological effects of music completely; b) Studies
have attempted to isolate biological indicators, notwithstanding the
interaction of biological indicators with other physiological or metabolic
activities of the body, which leads to an unclear understanding of the effect
of music; c) The distinctions between different types of stress and music,
including a wide spectrum of activities, without determining which aspects of
musical passages are responsible for changes in biological markers, are not
clearly defined. In this context, it is inevitable to establish a new model
that will provide a framework for the development of a regular taxonomy of
musical and stress-related variables in research and for monitoring the broader
pathways involved in the influence on the body.

                The present study
focuses on the therapeutic effect of music and its role in triggering certain
diseases and their possible mechanisms in recent years.

    Key Words: Music, Physiology, Brain, Epilepsy, Therapy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Müzik, Fizyoloji, Beyin, Epilepsi, Terapi

MUSIC PHYSIOLOGY OF OUR BRAIN

Öz

Music has been a visual
and audiovisual media for mass communication since mankind existed. Therapy
with music, in particular, has thousands of years of history, and today comes
as a distinctly accepted field of expertise.

Music in the last 20-25
years; many studies have been carried out on neurotransmitters, hormones,
cytokines, lymphocytes, vital findings and immunoglobulins, and especially in
the past decade there has been an increasing study on psychological and
neurological effects of music in patients and the health benefits of music.
Studies up to now indicate that the effect of the immune response and the music
in psychological and neurological disorders are mainly due to the significant
effect on stress pathways. However, these investigations face several
difficulties: a) There is little information about possible mechanisms to
provide neurological and immunological effects of music completely; b) Studies
have attempted to isolate biological indicators, notwithstanding the
interaction of biological indicators with other physiological or metabolic
activities of the body, which leads to an unclear understanding of the effect
of music; c) The distinctions between different types of stress and music,
including a wide spectrum of activities, without determining which aspects of
musical passages are responsible for changes in biological markers, are not
clearly defined. In this context, it is inevitable to establish a new model
that will provide a framework for the development of a regular taxonomy of
musical and stress-related variables in research and for monitoring the broader
pathways involved in the influence on the body.

The present study
focuses on the therapeutic effect of music and its role in triggering certain
diseases and their possible mechanisms in recent years.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Music, Physiology, Brain, Epilepsy, Therapy

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