Impact of Obesity on Eating Disorders and Quality of Life Among the Elderly

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 24 - 29, 08.07.2020

İbrahim Halil Türkbeyler , Ahmet Çiğiloğlu , Mehmet Göl , Melek Tarakçıoğlu , Zeynel Abidin Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.17517/ksutfd.672017

Öz

Amaç: Obezite yaşlı nüfus arasında giderek artan bir sıklıkta görülmektedir. Obezite, çok sayıda kronik hastalığın gelişmesine ve ilerlemesine katkıda bulunmasının yanı sıra, yaşam kalitesinde bozulmaya ve yeme bozukluklarının artmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yaşlı hastalarda obezitenin yaşam kalitesi ve yeme bozuklukları üzerine etkileri araştırıldı.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu kesitsel çalışmaya 65 yaş ve üstü toplam 281 birey dahil edilmiştir. Tüm hastalara kapsamlı geriatrik değerlendirme yapıldı. Sağlığa bağlı yaşam kalitesi Kısa Form (SF) - 36 kullanılarak ölçüldü. Yeme bozuklukları Yeme Tutum Testi (EAT) - 26 kullanılarak ölçüldü.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya 125 obez ve 156 obez olmayan geriatrik hasta alındı. Obez ve obez olmayan geriatrik hastalarda yeme tutumu bozukluklarının görülme sıklığı sırasıyla% 17.8 ve% 8.6 idi (p <0.05). Geriatrik hastalarda obezitenin yaşam kalitesi ortalama puanlarını bozduğu saptandı. Bu farklılık SF – 36'daki ruh sağlığı yaşam alanı puanlarının kalitesi dışında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi (p <0.05).

Sonuç: Yeme tutum bozuklukları, yaşlı obez hastalarda, obez olmayan yaşlı hastalardan daha yaygındır. Ek olarak, obezitenin komorbiditeden bağımsız olarak yaşlı bireylerin yaşam kalitesini de düşürdüğü görülmüştür

Anahtar Kelimeler

Obesity, elderly, eating disorders

Proje Numarası

Gaziantep University Local Research Ethics Committee/2016

Kaynakça

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