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Monosodyum Glumatın Fizyolojik Etkileri

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 191 - 198, 16.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.17517/ksutfd.1067018

Öz

Mono sodyum glutamat (MSG) 1800’lü yıllardan beri lezzet artırıcı katkı maddesi olarak, işlenmiş ve paketlenmiş tuzlu veya tatlı gıdalarda kullanılmaktadır.
Yapılan birçok çalışma MSG kullanımının çok sayıda yapısal ve fonksiyonel bozukluklara yol açabileceğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Son yıllarda MSG
kullanımının çok artması gıda güvenliği konusunda endişelerinde artmasına neden olmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Boğa A, Binokay S. Gıda katkı maddeleri ve sağlığımıza etkileri. Arşiv. 2010;19:141.
  • Tawfik MS, Al-Badr N. Adverse effects of monosodium glutamate on liver and kidney functions in adult rats and potential protective effect of vitamins C and E. Food Sci Nutr. 2012;3:651-659.
  • Eweka AO, Igbigbi PS, Ucheya RE. Histochemical studies of the effects of monosodium glutamate on the liver of adult wistar rats. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2011;1:21-29.
  • Geha RS, Beiser A, Ren C, Patterson R, Greenberger PA, Grammer LC et al. Review of alleged reaction to monosodium glutamate and outcome of a multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Nutr. 2000;130:1058-1062.
  • Samuels A. The Toxicity/Safety of MSG: A study in suppression of ınformation. Account Res. 1999;6:259-310.
  • Meldrum B. Amino Acids as Dietary Excitotoxins: A contribution to understanding neurodegenerative disorders. Brain Res Rev. 1993;18:293-314.
  • Beas-Zerata, C, Schliebs R, Morales-Villagran A, Feria-Velasco A. Monosodium L-Glutamate-Induced convulsions: Changes in uptake and release of catecholamines in cerebral cortex and caudate Nucleus of Adult Rats. Epilepsy Res. 1989;4:20-27.
  • Pelaez B, Blazquez JL, Pastor FE, Sanchez A, Amat P. Lectin histochemistry and ultrastructure of microglial response to monosodium glutamate-mediated neurotoxicity in the arcuate nucleus. Histol Histopathol.1999;14:165-174.
  • Arauz-Contreras J, Feria-Velasco A. Monosodium-L-Glutamate-Induced Convulsions-I. Differences in seizure pattern and duration of effect as a function of age in rats. Gen Pharmacol.1984;15:391-395.
  • Rivera-Cervantes MC, Torres JS, Feria-Velasco A, Armendariz-Borunda J,Beas-Zarate C. NMDA and AMPA receptor expression and cortical neuronal death are associated with p38 in glutamate-ınduced excitotoxicity in vivo. J Neurosci Res. 2004;76:678-687.
  • Umukoro S, Oluwole GO, Olamijowon HE, Omogbiya AI, Eduviere AT. Effect of monosodium glutamate on behavioral phenotypes, biomarkers of oxidative stress in brain tissues and liver enzymes in mice. World J Neurosci. 2015;5:339-349.
  • Abdelkader TS, Seo-Na C, Tae-Hyun K, Juha S, Dongso K, Park JH. Teratogenicity brain aromatase-induction of monosodium glutamate in estrogen-responsive mosaic transgenic zebra fish Danio rerio. Afr J Biotechnol. 2016;11(48):10816-10823.
  • Natalie AI, Kelsey M, Heather I, Wilkins DA, Linseman D. Nutraceutical antioxidants as novel neuroprotective agents. molecules. 2010;15:7792-7814.
  • Husarova V and Ostatnikov D. Monosodium glutamate toxic effects and their ımplications for human intake: A Review. JMED Res. 2013;2013:12.
  • Dal S, Arslan S, Nurol NK, Göktepe T, Çoban ZD, Altaylı E ve ark. Nörotoksik dozun altındaki monosodyum glutamatın fare mezenkimal kök hücreler üzerinde sitotoksik etkisi yoktur CMJ Original Research. 2017;39(3):525-530.
  • Park J-H and Tae-Saeng Choi T-S. Subcutaneous administration of monosodium glutamate to pregnant mice reduces weight gain in pups during lactation. Lab Anim. 2016;50(2):94-99.
  • Biodun D and Biodun A. “A Spice or Poison? Is Monosodium Glutamate Safe for Human Consumption?” National Concord. 1993; p. 5.
  • Walker R, Lupien JR.The safety evaluation of monosodium glutamate. J Nutr. 2000;130(4S Suppl):1049–1052.
  • Kalapanda MA. Chapter 13: Monosodium glutamate in foods and its biological effects. In: Piližota V (ed) Ensuring Global Food Safety: Exploring Global Harmonization. Jamestown, London, 2009; pp 217–224.
  • Uslu D, Tosun H. Glutamik asit üretimi ve genel kullanım alanları. Gıda Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi.2013;8(2),18-28.
  • Pin JP, R Duvoisin R. The metabotropic glutamate receptors: structure and functions. Neuropharmacol. 1995;34(1):1-26
  • Storto M, de Grazia U, Battaglia G, Felli MP, Maroder M, Gulino A et al. Expression of metabotropic glutamate receptors in murine thymocytes thymic stromal cells. J Neuroimmunol.2000;109(2):112-120.
  • Sharma A. Monosodium glutamate-induced oxidative kidney damage and possible mechanisms: A mini-review. J Biomed Sci. 2015;22:93.
  • Al-Agili ZH. The effect of food additives (Monosodium Glutamate - MSG) on human health-A Critical Review. Journal of AlMaarif University College.2020;31(1):362-368.
  • Beyreuther KK, Biesalski HK, Fernstrom JD, Grimm P, Hammes WP, Heinemann U et al. Consensus meeting: monosodium glutamate-an update. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2007; 61:304-313.
  • Jinap S, Hajeb P. Glutamate. Its applications in food and contribution to health. Appetite.2010;55(1):1–10.
  • Hamza RZ, AL-Harbi MS. Monosodium glutamate induced testicular toxicity and the possible ameliorative role of vitamin E or selenium in male rats. Toxicol Rep.2014;1:1037–1045.
  • EFSA 27. (2017). Re-evaluation of glutamic acid (E 620), sodium glutamate (E 621), potassium glutamate (E 622), calcium glutamate (E 623), ammonium glutamate (E 624) and magnesium glutamate (E 625) as food additives. https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/4910.
  • Von Diemen V, Trindade MRM. Effect of the oral administration of monosodium glutamate during pregnancy and breast-feeding in the offspring of pregnant Wistar rats. Acta Cir. Bras. 2010;25:1.
  • Eweka AO, Igbigbi PS, Ucheya RE. Histochemical Studies of the effects of monosodium glutamate on the liver of adult wistar rats. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2011;1:21-29.
  • Ninomiya K. Umami: A universal taste. Food Rev Int. 2002;18(1):23-38.
  • Yoshida Y. Umami taste and traditional seasonings. Food Rev Int. 1998; 14: 213-246.
  • Umami.Vikipedi ansiklopedi.2012; https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umami.
  • Plimmer RHA. In The Chemical Constitution of the Protein 2nd Edn (eds R.H.A. Plimmer and F.G. Hopkins) 114 (Longmans, Green and Co., United State;2012.
  • Boron W, Boulpaep EL. Medical Fizyoloji.3.Baskı. Konu 15:Duysal sinyal aktarımı. Medipres, Malatya;2019.
  • Yamaguchi S. Basic properties of umami and effects on humans. Physiol Behav. 1991;49:833-841.
  • Yamaguchi S, Ninomiya K. Umami and Food Palatability. J Nutr. 2000;130:921-926.
  • The 1st International Symposium on Umami Taste/Hawaii, USA) 05/04/1985( accessed in 9 Ocak 2022). https://www.srut.org/acten/714/.
  • Hartung T, Hoffmann S, Stephens M. Food for thought... Mechanistic validation. Altex. 2013;30(2):.119.
  • Burdock GA, Carabin IG, Griffiths JC. The importance of GRAS to the functional food and nutraceutical industries. Toxicol. 2006;221(1):17-27.
  • Barraj L, Murphy M, Tran N, Petersen B. Chemistry, manufacturing and exposure assessments to support generally recognized as safe (GRAS) determinations. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2016;79(2):99-104.
  • Samuels A. The toxicity/safety of processed free glutamic acid (MSG): A study in suppression of information. Accountability Res.1999;6(4):259–310.
  • Walker R, Lupien JR. The safety evaluation of monosodium glutamate. J Nutr. 2000;130(4S Suppl):1049–1052.
  • Das R, Ghosh S. Long term effects of monosodium glutamate on spermatogenesis following neonatal exposure in albino mice–a histological study. Nepal Medical College journal: NMCJ. 2010;12:149–153.
  • Igwebuike UM, Ochiogu IS, Ihedinihu BC, Ikokide JE, Idika IK. The effects of oral administration of monosodium glutamate (MSG) on the testicular morphology and cauda epididymal sperm reserves of young and adult male rats. Veterinarski Arhiv. 2011;81:525-534.
  • Rodriguez-Sierra JF, Sridaran R, Blake CA. Monosodium glutamate disruption of behavioral and endocrine function in the female rat. Neuroendocrinology.1980;31(3):228-235.
  • Yu T, Zhao Y, Shi W, Ma R, Yu L. Effects of maternal oral administration of monosodium glutamate at a late stage of pregnancy on developing mouse fetal brain. Brain Res.1997;747(2):195–206.
  • Von Diemen V, Trindade MRM. Effect of the oral administration of monosodium glutamate during pregnancy and breast-feeding in the offspring of pregnant Wistar rats. Acta Cir Bras. 2010;25(1):37-42.
  • Mahaliyana AS, Fasmina MFA, Alahakoon AMTB, Wickrama GMGMM. Toxicity effects of monosodium glutamate (MSG) on embryonic development of zebrafish (Danio rerio); A promising model to study excitotoxins. Int J Sci Res Publ. 2016;6(3):2250–3153.
  • Boga Pekmezekmek A, Emre M, Tunc E, Sertdemir Y. L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt reduces the harmful effect of lithium on the development of Xenopus laevis embryo. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2020;27:42124–42132.
  • Alalwani A, Monosodium glutamate induced testicular lesions in rats (histological study. Middle East Fertil Soc J. 2014;19(4):274-280.
  • Narayanan SN, Kumar RS, Paval P, Nayak S. Effect of ascorbic acid on the monosodium glutamate-induced neurobehavioral changes in periadolescent rats. Bratislavské lekárske listy–Bratisl Med J. 2010;111:247-252.
  • López-Pérez SJ, Ureña-Guerrero ME, Morales-Villagrán A. Monosodium glutamate neonatal treatment as a seizure and excitotoxic mode. Brain Res. 2010;1317:246-256.
  • Nigg JT, Holton K. Restriction and elimination diets in ADHD treatment. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2014;23:937-953.
  • Collison KS, Makhoul NJ, Zaidi MZ, Al Rabiah R, Inglis A, Andres BL et al. Interactive effects of neonatal exposure to monosodium glutamate and aspartame on glucose homeostasis. Nutr Metab (Lond).2012;9:58.
  • Aktoprak M. Monosodyum glutamat (MSG) kaynaklı oksidatif stresde eritrosit asetilkolin esteraz ve nitrik oksit değişikliklerinin önemi; melatoninin rolü. T.C. Erciyes Üniverstesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fizyoloji Anabilim Dalı. Yüksek lisans tezi. Kasım 2015, Kayseri.
  • Bunyan J, Murrell EA, Shah PP. The induction of obesity in rodents by means of MSG. Br J Nutr. 1976;35:25-28.
  • Chevassus H, Renard E, Bertrand G, Mourand I, Puech R, Molinier N et al. Effects of oral monosodium (L)-glutamate on insulin secretion and glucose tolerance in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2002;53:641-643.
  • Henry-Unaeze HN. Update on food safety of monosodium l-glutamate (MSG). Pathophysiology. 2017;24(4):243-249.
  • Falalieieva TM, Kukhars'kyĭ VM, Berehova TV. Effect of long-term monosodium glutamate administration on structure and functional state of the stomach and body weight in rats. Fiziol Zh. 2010;56(4):102-110.
  • Xu J, Tang M, Liu Y, Xu J, Xu X. Safety assessment of monosodium glutamate based on intestinal function and flora in mice. Food Sci Hum. 2022;11(1):155-164.
  • Peng QN, Huo DX, Ma C, Jiang S, Wang L, Zhang J. Monosodium glutamate induces limited modulation in gut microbiota. J Funct Foods.2018;49:493-500.
  • Feng ZM, Li TJ, Wu L, Xiao DF, Blachier F,Yin YL. Monosodium L-glutamate and dietary fat differently modify the composition of the intestinal microbiota in growing pigs. Obes Facts.2015;8:87-100.
  • Nakanishi Y, Tsuneyama K, Fujimoto M, Salunga TL, Nomoto K, An J-L. Monosodium glutamate (MSG): A villain and promoter of liver inflammation and dysplasia. J Autoimmun. 2008;30(1-2):42-45.
  • Celestino M, Balmaceda Valdez V, Brun P, Castagliuolo I, Mucignat-Caretta C. Differential effects of sodium chloride and monosodium glutamate on kidney of adult and aging mice. Sci Rep.2021;11(1):481.
  • Shi Z, Yuan B, Taylor AW, Dai Y, Pan X, Gill TK et al. Monosodium glutamate is related to a higher increase in blood pressure over 5 years: findings from the Jiangsu Nutrition Study of Chinese adults. J Hypertens. 2011;29(5):846-853.
  • Hazzaa SM, El-Roghy ES, Abd Eldaim MA, Elgarawany GE. Monosodium glutamate induces cardiac toxicity via oxidative stress, fibrosis, and P53 proapoptotic protein expression in rats. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2020;27(16):20014-20024
  • El -Kotb SM, El-Ghazouly DE, Ameen O. The potential cytoprotective effect of Vitamin C and Vitamin E on monosodium glutamate-induced testicular toxicity in rats, Alexandria J Med. 2020;56(1):134-147.
  • Nayanatara A, Vinodini N, Damadar AB, Ramaswamy C, Sabarinath PS, Bhat M et al. Role of ascorbic acid in monosodium glutamate mediated effect on testicular weight sperm morphology and sperm count in rat testis. J Chin Clin Med. 2008;3:1-5.

Physiological Effects of Monosodium Glutamate

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 191 - 198, 16.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.17517/ksutfd.1067018

Öz

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) has been used as a flavor-enhancer additive in processed and packaged savory or sweet foods since the 1800s. Many studies
have revealed that the use of MSG can lead to many structural and functional disorders. The increase in the use of MSG in recent years has led to increased
concerns about food safety.

Kaynakça

  • Boğa A, Binokay S. Gıda katkı maddeleri ve sağlığımıza etkileri. Arşiv. 2010;19:141.
  • Tawfik MS, Al-Badr N. Adverse effects of monosodium glutamate on liver and kidney functions in adult rats and potential protective effect of vitamins C and E. Food Sci Nutr. 2012;3:651-659.
  • Eweka AO, Igbigbi PS, Ucheya RE. Histochemical studies of the effects of monosodium glutamate on the liver of adult wistar rats. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2011;1:21-29.
  • Geha RS, Beiser A, Ren C, Patterson R, Greenberger PA, Grammer LC et al. Review of alleged reaction to monosodium glutamate and outcome of a multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Nutr. 2000;130:1058-1062.
  • Samuels A. The Toxicity/Safety of MSG: A study in suppression of ınformation. Account Res. 1999;6:259-310.
  • Meldrum B. Amino Acids as Dietary Excitotoxins: A contribution to understanding neurodegenerative disorders. Brain Res Rev. 1993;18:293-314.
  • Beas-Zerata, C, Schliebs R, Morales-Villagran A, Feria-Velasco A. Monosodium L-Glutamate-Induced convulsions: Changes in uptake and release of catecholamines in cerebral cortex and caudate Nucleus of Adult Rats. Epilepsy Res. 1989;4:20-27.
  • Pelaez B, Blazquez JL, Pastor FE, Sanchez A, Amat P. Lectin histochemistry and ultrastructure of microglial response to monosodium glutamate-mediated neurotoxicity in the arcuate nucleus. Histol Histopathol.1999;14:165-174.
  • Arauz-Contreras J, Feria-Velasco A. Monosodium-L-Glutamate-Induced Convulsions-I. Differences in seizure pattern and duration of effect as a function of age in rats. Gen Pharmacol.1984;15:391-395.
  • Rivera-Cervantes MC, Torres JS, Feria-Velasco A, Armendariz-Borunda J,Beas-Zarate C. NMDA and AMPA receptor expression and cortical neuronal death are associated with p38 in glutamate-ınduced excitotoxicity in vivo. J Neurosci Res. 2004;76:678-687.
  • Umukoro S, Oluwole GO, Olamijowon HE, Omogbiya AI, Eduviere AT. Effect of monosodium glutamate on behavioral phenotypes, biomarkers of oxidative stress in brain tissues and liver enzymes in mice. World J Neurosci. 2015;5:339-349.
  • Abdelkader TS, Seo-Na C, Tae-Hyun K, Juha S, Dongso K, Park JH. Teratogenicity brain aromatase-induction of monosodium glutamate in estrogen-responsive mosaic transgenic zebra fish Danio rerio. Afr J Biotechnol. 2016;11(48):10816-10823.
  • Natalie AI, Kelsey M, Heather I, Wilkins DA, Linseman D. Nutraceutical antioxidants as novel neuroprotective agents. molecules. 2010;15:7792-7814.
  • Husarova V and Ostatnikov D. Monosodium glutamate toxic effects and their ımplications for human intake: A Review. JMED Res. 2013;2013:12.
  • Dal S, Arslan S, Nurol NK, Göktepe T, Çoban ZD, Altaylı E ve ark. Nörotoksik dozun altındaki monosodyum glutamatın fare mezenkimal kök hücreler üzerinde sitotoksik etkisi yoktur CMJ Original Research. 2017;39(3):525-530.
  • Park J-H and Tae-Saeng Choi T-S. Subcutaneous administration of monosodium glutamate to pregnant mice reduces weight gain in pups during lactation. Lab Anim. 2016;50(2):94-99.
  • Biodun D and Biodun A. “A Spice or Poison? Is Monosodium Glutamate Safe for Human Consumption?” National Concord. 1993; p. 5.
  • Walker R, Lupien JR.The safety evaluation of monosodium glutamate. J Nutr. 2000;130(4S Suppl):1049–1052.
  • Kalapanda MA. Chapter 13: Monosodium glutamate in foods and its biological effects. In: Piližota V (ed) Ensuring Global Food Safety: Exploring Global Harmonization. Jamestown, London, 2009; pp 217–224.
  • Uslu D, Tosun H. Glutamik asit üretimi ve genel kullanım alanları. Gıda Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi.2013;8(2),18-28.
  • Pin JP, R Duvoisin R. The metabotropic glutamate receptors: structure and functions. Neuropharmacol. 1995;34(1):1-26
  • Storto M, de Grazia U, Battaglia G, Felli MP, Maroder M, Gulino A et al. Expression of metabotropic glutamate receptors in murine thymocytes thymic stromal cells. J Neuroimmunol.2000;109(2):112-120.
  • Sharma A. Monosodium glutamate-induced oxidative kidney damage and possible mechanisms: A mini-review. J Biomed Sci. 2015;22:93.
  • Al-Agili ZH. The effect of food additives (Monosodium Glutamate - MSG) on human health-A Critical Review. Journal of AlMaarif University College.2020;31(1):362-368.
  • Beyreuther KK, Biesalski HK, Fernstrom JD, Grimm P, Hammes WP, Heinemann U et al. Consensus meeting: monosodium glutamate-an update. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2007; 61:304-313.
  • Jinap S, Hajeb P. Glutamate. Its applications in food and contribution to health. Appetite.2010;55(1):1–10.
  • Hamza RZ, AL-Harbi MS. Monosodium glutamate induced testicular toxicity and the possible ameliorative role of vitamin E or selenium in male rats. Toxicol Rep.2014;1:1037–1045.
  • EFSA 27. (2017). Re-evaluation of glutamic acid (E 620), sodium glutamate (E 621), potassium glutamate (E 622), calcium glutamate (E 623), ammonium glutamate (E 624) and magnesium glutamate (E 625) as food additives. https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/4910.
  • Von Diemen V, Trindade MRM. Effect of the oral administration of monosodium glutamate during pregnancy and breast-feeding in the offspring of pregnant Wistar rats. Acta Cir. Bras. 2010;25:1.
  • Eweka AO, Igbigbi PS, Ucheya RE. Histochemical Studies of the effects of monosodium glutamate on the liver of adult wistar rats. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2011;1:21-29.
  • Ninomiya K. Umami: A universal taste. Food Rev Int. 2002;18(1):23-38.
  • Yoshida Y. Umami taste and traditional seasonings. Food Rev Int. 1998; 14: 213-246.
  • Umami.Vikipedi ansiklopedi.2012; https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umami.
  • Plimmer RHA. In The Chemical Constitution of the Protein 2nd Edn (eds R.H.A. Plimmer and F.G. Hopkins) 114 (Longmans, Green and Co., United State;2012.
  • Boron W, Boulpaep EL. Medical Fizyoloji.3.Baskı. Konu 15:Duysal sinyal aktarımı. Medipres, Malatya;2019.
  • Yamaguchi S. Basic properties of umami and effects on humans. Physiol Behav. 1991;49:833-841.
  • Yamaguchi S, Ninomiya K. Umami and Food Palatability. J Nutr. 2000;130:921-926.
  • The 1st International Symposium on Umami Taste/Hawaii, USA) 05/04/1985( accessed in 9 Ocak 2022). https://www.srut.org/acten/714/.
  • Hartung T, Hoffmann S, Stephens M. Food for thought... Mechanistic validation. Altex. 2013;30(2):.119.
  • Burdock GA, Carabin IG, Griffiths JC. The importance of GRAS to the functional food and nutraceutical industries. Toxicol. 2006;221(1):17-27.
  • Barraj L, Murphy M, Tran N, Petersen B. Chemistry, manufacturing and exposure assessments to support generally recognized as safe (GRAS) determinations. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2016;79(2):99-104.
  • Samuels A. The toxicity/safety of processed free glutamic acid (MSG): A study in suppression of information. Accountability Res.1999;6(4):259–310.
  • Walker R, Lupien JR. The safety evaluation of monosodium glutamate. J Nutr. 2000;130(4S Suppl):1049–1052.
  • Das R, Ghosh S. Long term effects of monosodium glutamate on spermatogenesis following neonatal exposure in albino mice–a histological study. Nepal Medical College journal: NMCJ. 2010;12:149–153.
  • Igwebuike UM, Ochiogu IS, Ihedinihu BC, Ikokide JE, Idika IK. The effects of oral administration of monosodium glutamate (MSG) on the testicular morphology and cauda epididymal sperm reserves of young and adult male rats. Veterinarski Arhiv. 2011;81:525-534.
  • Rodriguez-Sierra JF, Sridaran R, Blake CA. Monosodium glutamate disruption of behavioral and endocrine function in the female rat. Neuroendocrinology.1980;31(3):228-235.
  • Yu T, Zhao Y, Shi W, Ma R, Yu L. Effects of maternal oral administration of monosodium glutamate at a late stage of pregnancy on developing mouse fetal brain. Brain Res.1997;747(2):195–206.
  • Von Diemen V, Trindade MRM. Effect of the oral administration of monosodium glutamate during pregnancy and breast-feeding in the offspring of pregnant Wistar rats. Acta Cir Bras. 2010;25(1):37-42.
  • Mahaliyana AS, Fasmina MFA, Alahakoon AMTB, Wickrama GMGMM. Toxicity effects of monosodium glutamate (MSG) on embryonic development of zebrafish (Danio rerio); A promising model to study excitotoxins. Int J Sci Res Publ. 2016;6(3):2250–3153.
  • Boga Pekmezekmek A, Emre M, Tunc E, Sertdemir Y. L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt reduces the harmful effect of lithium on the development of Xenopus laevis embryo. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2020;27:42124–42132.
  • Alalwani A, Monosodium glutamate induced testicular lesions in rats (histological study. Middle East Fertil Soc J. 2014;19(4):274-280.
  • Narayanan SN, Kumar RS, Paval P, Nayak S. Effect of ascorbic acid on the monosodium glutamate-induced neurobehavioral changes in periadolescent rats. Bratislavské lekárske listy–Bratisl Med J. 2010;111:247-252.
  • López-Pérez SJ, Ureña-Guerrero ME, Morales-Villagrán A. Monosodium glutamate neonatal treatment as a seizure and excitotoxic mode. Brain Res. 2010;1317:246-256.
  • Nigg JT, Holton K. Restriction and elimination diets in ADHD treatment. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2014;23:937-953.
  • Collison KS, Makhoul NJ, Zaidi MZ, Al Rabiah R, Inglis A, Andres BL et al. Interactive effects of neonatal exposure to monosodium glutamate and aspartame on glucose homeostasis. Nutr Metab (Lond).2012;9:58.
  • Aktoprak M. Monosodyum glutamat (MSG) kaynaklı oksidatif stresde eritrosit asetilkolin esteraz ve nitrik oksit değişikliklerinin önemi; melatoninin rolü. T.C. Erciyes Üniverstesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fizyoloji Anabilim Dalı. Yüksek lisans tezi. Kasım 2015, Kayseri.
  • Bunyan J, Murrell EA, Shah PP. The induction of obesity in rodents by means of MSG. Br J Nutr. 1976;35:25-28.
  • Chevassus H, Renard E, Bertrand G, Mourand I, Puech R, Molinier N et al. Effects of oral monosodium (L)-glutamate on insulin secretion and glucose tolerance in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2002;53:641-643.
  • Henry-Unaeze HN. Update on food safety of monosodium l-glutamate (MSG). Pathophysiology. 2017;24(4):243-249.
  • Falalieieva TM, Kukhars'kyĭ VM, Berehova TV. Effect of long-term monosodium glutamate administration on structure and functional state of the stomach and body weight in rats. Fiziol Zh. 2010;56(4):102-110.
  • Xu J, Tang M, Liu Y, Xu J, Xu X. Safety assessment of monosodium glutamate based on intestinal function and flora in mice. Food Sci Hum. 2022;11(1):155-164.
  • Peng QN, Huo DX, Ma C, Jiang S, Wang L, Zhang J. Monosodium glutamate induces limited modulation in gut microbiota. J Funct Foods.2018;49:493-500.
  • Feng ZM, Li TJ, Wu L, Xiao DF, Blachier F,Yin YL. Monosodium L-glutamate and dietary fat differently modify the composition of the intestinal microbiota in growing pigs. Obes Facts.2015;8:87-100.
  • Nakanishi Y, Tsuneyama K, Fujimoto M, Salunga TL, Nomoto K, An J-L. Monosodium glutamate (MSG): A villain and promoter of liver inflammation and dysplasia. J Autoimmun. 2008;30(1-2):42-45.
  • Celestino M, Balmaceda Valdez V, Brun P, Castagliuolo I, Mucignat-Caretta C. Differential effects of sodium chloride and monosodium glutamate on kidney of adult and aging mice. Sci Rep.2021;11(1):481.
  • Shi Z, Yuan B, Taylor AW, Dai Y, Pan X, Gill TK et al. Monosodium glutamate is related to a higher increase in blood pressure over 5 years: findings from the Jiangsu Nutrition Study of Chinese adults. J Hypertens. 2011;29(5):846-853.
  • Hazzaa SM, El-Roghy ES, Abd Eldaim MA, Elgarawany GE. Monosodium glutamate induces cardiac toxicity via oxidative stress, fibrosis, and P53 proapoptotic protein expression in rats. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2020;27(16):20014-20024
  • El -Kotb SM, El-Ghazouly DE, Ameen O. The potential cytoprotective effect of Vitamin C and Vitamin E on monosodium glutamate-induced testicular toxicity in rats, Alexandria J Med. 2020;56(1):134-147.
  • Nayanatara A, Vinodini N, Damadar AB, Ramaswamy C, Sabarinath PS, Bhat M et al. Role of ascorbic acid in monosodium glutamate mediated effect on testicular weight sperm morphology and sperm count in rat testis. J Chin Clin Med. 2008;3:1-5.
Toplam 69 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Ayper Pekmezekmek 0000-0002-3028-605X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Mart 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Şubat 2022
Kabul Tarihi 27 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

AMA Pekmezekmek A. Monosodyum Glumatın Fizyolojik Etkileri. KSÜ Tıp Fak Der. Mart 2023;18(1):191-198. doi:10.17517/ksutfd.1067018