Hemodializ Hastalarında Tedavi Uyumu, Akılcı İlaç Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi ve Diyaliz Yeterliliğini Öngörücü Faktörler

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 153 - 162, 16.03.2023

Jale Akgöl Elif Dizen Kazan Sinan Kazan Onur Tunca

https://doi.org/10.17517/ksutfd.1176552

Cited By: 1

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada hemodiyaliz hastalarında tedaviye uyum ve akılcı ilaç kullanımının değerlendirilmesi ve diyaliz yeterliliğini öngören faktörlerin
araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu, kesitsel tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Veriler yüz yüze anketler ve hasta dosyaları incelenerek elde edildi. Hastalara Hastanede Yatan
Hasta Anketi ve Son Dönem Böbrek Hastalığı Uyum Anketi (ESRD-AQ) uygulandı. Diyaliz yeterliliği için Kt/V değeri kullanıldı. Elde edilen veriler incelenerek
Kt/V değeri ile ilişkilendirilebilecek değişkenler araştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 145 hasta dahil edildi. Katılımcıların %69’u 51 yaş üstü ve %54.5’i erkekti. Medyan Kt/v değeri 1.38 idi (Q1=1.25; Q3=1.54).
İlaçlara gelince, Kt∕V≥1.2 olanların Kt/V<1.2 olan gruba göre daha fazla antihipertansif ajan, folik asit, vitamin B12 ve vitamin C kullandığı ancak daha az
levokarnitin kullandığı bulundu (p<0.05). Son Dönem Böbrek Yetmezliği Uyum Anketindeki Medyan Puanı 1150 idi (Q1=1050; Q3=1200). Toplam Uyum
Skoru Kt/V≥1.2 olan grupta istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Araştırmaya katılan hastaların tedaviye uyum düzeylerinin oldukça yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Toplam uyum puanları arttıkça yeterli diyaliz alma
olasılığı artmaktaydı. Hastaların akılcı ilaç kullanımına ilişkin bilgi düzeyi uyumu etkiler. Bu çalışmada folik asit, C vitamini ve levokarnitin kullanımı
diyaliz yeterliliği ile ilişkilendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akılcı İlaç Kullanımları, Diyaliz yeterliliği, ESRD-AQ, Hemodiyaliz, Uyum

Evaluation to Treatment Adherence, Rational Drug Use in Hemodialysis Patients and Predictive Factors on Dialysis Adequacy

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate treatment adherence and rational drug use in hemodialysis patients and investigate predictive factors on dialysis
adequacy.
Materıals and Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study. The data were obtained by examining face-to-face questionnaires and patient files. The
Hospitalized Patient Questionnaire and the End Stage Kidney Disease Compliance Questionnaire (ESRD-AQ) were administered to the patients. Kt/V was
used for dialysis proficiency. By examining the obtained data, the variables that can be associated with the Kt/V value were investigated.
Results: A total of 145 patients were included in the study. Sixty nine percent of the participants were over 51 years of age and 54.5% were male. Median
Kt/V level was 1.38 (Q1=1.25; Q3=1.54). As for the medications, those with Kt∕V≥1.2 were found to be using more antihypertensive agents, folic acid, vitamin
B12, and vitamin C but less levocarnitine concerning the group with Kt/V<1.2 (p<0.05). The Median Score on the End-Stage Renal Failure Adherence
Questionnaire was 1150 (Q1=1050; Q3=1200). Total Adherence Score was found to be statistically significantly higher in the group with Kt/V≥1.2 (p<0.05).
Conclusıon: It was determined that the level of treatment adherence of the patients participating in the study were considerably high. The probability of
receiving adequate dialysis increased as total adherence scores increased. The knowledge level of patients on rational drug use affects adherence. In this
study, folic acid, vitamin C, and levocarnitine were associated with dialysis adequacy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adherence, Rational Drug Uses, Dialysis adequacy, ESRD-AQ, Hemodialysis

Kaynakça

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