Bir Halk Sağlığı Sorunu Olarak Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı: Genç Akademisyenler Üzerindeki Psikolojik Etkileri

Year 2025, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 309 - 316, 29.10.2025

Özlem Elçi Gördağ , Hamdi Nezih Dağdeviren

Abstract

Amaç: Akıllı telefonlar, yeni uygulamaların geliştirilmesi ile günlük yaşamın ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelmiş ve insanların bunlara bağımlı hale gelmesine neden olmuştur. Bu çalışma, bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan araştırma görevlileri arasında akıllı telefon bağımlılığı düzeylerini ve bunları etkileyen faktörleri incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya toplam 171 kadın ve 129 erkek araştırma görevlisi katılmıştır. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen bir anket ile Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılık Skalası (ATBS), Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE) ve Beck Anksiyete Envanteri (BAE) kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşmeler yoluyla toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların ortalama yaşı 29,6 ± 3,8 yıl idi. ATBS’de ortalama puan 70,84 ± 25,03 idi. Kendilerini akıllı telefon bağımlısı olarak tanımlayan katılımcılar, tanımlamayanlara kıyasla önemli ölçüde daha yüksek ATBS puanı aldı. Ayrıca, akıllı telefon bağımlılığı düzeyleri ile BDE ve BAE puanları arasında güçlü bir pozitif korelasyon vardı, bu da akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ile depresyon ve anksiyete
semptomları arasında bir bağlantı olduğunu göstermekteydi.
Sonuç: Akıllı telefon bağımlılığı, depresyon ve anksiyete gibi ciddi psikolojik durumlarla ilişkili olabilecek, dikkate değer bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak görünmektedir.

Keywords

Davranışsal Bağımlılık , Cep Telefonu Kullanımı , Depresyon , Anksiyete

Smartphone Addiction as a Public Health Concern: Psychological Impacts among Young Academicians

Abstract

Objective: Although smartphones have become an integral part of daily life through the development of new applications, they have led people to become dependent on them. In this study, we aim to investigate the levels of smartphone addiction and the factors influencing it among assistants working at a university hospital.
Method: A total of 171 female and 129 male assistants participated in the study. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a questionnaire developed by the researchers, along with the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), the Beck Depression Inventory for Primary Care (BDI-PC), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). The data were analyzed using SPSS.
Results: The average age of participants was 29.6 ± 3.8 years. The mean score on the SAS was 70.84 ± 25.03. Participants who self-identified as being addicted to their smartphones had significantly higher SAS scores compared to those who did not. Moreover, there was a strong positive correlation between smartphone addiction levels and scores on both the BDI-PC and BAI, indicating a link between smartphone addiction and symptoms of depression and anxiety.
Conclusions: Smartphone addiction appears to be a noteworthy public health concern that may be associated with serious psychological conditions such as depression and anxiety.

Keywords

Behavioral Addiction , Mobile Phone Use , Depression , Anxiety

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