Çözümler-İstisnalar ya da Travmanın Detayları: Travma Bağlantılı Müdahalelerin Odağı Ne Olmalı?

Yıl 2024, , 183 - 190, 27.06.2024

Sultan Okumusoglu

https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.24.2.09

Öz

Yaygınlığının yanısıra ilişkili olumsuz çıktıları dolayısıyla travmatik deneyimler önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu makalede, travma müdahalesinde çözüm odaklı yaklaşımın doğrudan travma deneyimine odaklanan geleneksel yaklaşımlar ile kimi farklılıklarının ilgili literatür yoluyla incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Konunun hem klinik pratikler açısından hem de gelecek araştırmalara yol açma potansiyeli ile incelenmeye değer olduğu düşünülmüştür. Geleneksel yaklaşımlarda travmanın ayrıntılarının konuşulmasının önemi savunulsa da, travma sonrasındaki başa çıkmakla ilgili istisna zamanlara ve danışanın travma sonrası başarılarına odaklanan çözüm odaklı yaklaşımın etkililiğine işaret eden literatür dikkat çekmektedir. Yanısıra literatürde geleneksel travma odaklı müdahalelerin olası olumsuz çıktılarının altı çizilmektedir. Travmaya maaruz kalmanın ezici çaresizlik ve/veya umutsuzluk gibi duygular içeren olumsuz bir ruh hali yaratma potansiyeli göz önüne alındığında, travmanın detaylarına odaklanmayan, danışanı güçlendirmeye ve umudun inşasına odaklanan çözüm odaklı yaklaşımın çoğu vakada daha başarılı sonuçlar getireceği açıkça anlaşılmaktadır. Aynı zamanda bağlantılı literatürdeki çözüm odaklı yaklaşımla travma müdahalelerine dair etkililik çalışmalarının da bu sonuç ile parallel olduğu söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Travma, Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu, TSSB, Psikoterapi, Çözüm Odaklı Müdahaleler, Psikolojik Müdahaleler

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Teşekkür

Yok

Solutions-Exceptions or Details of Trauma: What should be the Focus of the Trauma Related Interventions?

Öz

Because of the extensiveness beside associated negative outcomes, traumatic experiences are accepted as serious public health issues. In this article, examination of certain differences of the solution-focused approach in trauma intervention with traditional approach that directly focuses trauma experience via related literature is targeted. It is thought that the topic worth to examine regarding clinical practice and the potential to lead future researches. Even though traditional approaches argues the importance of talking about details of trauma, the literature which points out the effectiveness of solution focused approaches that focus exceptional times and accomplishments of client after trauma attracts attention. Besides, in the literature the possible adverse negative outcomes of traditional trauma focused interventions have been highlighted. When the potential of trauma exposure to create adverse mood condition with overwhelming feelings of helplessness and/or hopelessness is considered, it became obvious that the solution focused approach, -which focus on the construction of hope, and empowering the client- will bring more outcomes that are successful for most of the cases. Besides, it can be said that the effectiveness studies in related literature regarding trauma interventions via solution focused approaches are parallel with this conclusion.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Trauma, Post Traumatic Stres Disorder, PTSD, Psychotherapy, Solution Focused Interventions, Psychological Interventions

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

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