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YARATICI ZİHNİYET YAPILARI ÖLÇEĞİ: TÜRKÇE GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 122 - 129, 22.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.22.2.01

Öz

Yaratıcı zihniyet yapıları kişilerin, yaratıcılığın geliştirilebilir olup olmadığına ilişkin görüşlerini yansıtır. Gelişen yaratıcı zihniyet yapısına sahip kimseler, yaratıcılığın geliştirilebildiğine inanırken, sabit yaratıcı zihniyet yapısına sahip kimseler yaratıcılığın doğuştan geldiğine ve geliştirilemeyeceğine inanırlar. Bu çalışmada Yaratıcı Zihniyet Yapıları ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin yapılması ve psikometrik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Toplam 741 yetişkinin katıldığı çalışmada iki farklı örneklem (n1=198; n2=543) grubu ile çalışılmıştır. Doğrulayıcı Faktör analizi sonuçları ölçeğin iki faktörlü yapısını (Gelişen Yaratıcı Zihniyet Yapısı ve Sabit Yaratıcı Zihniyet Yapısı) doğrulamıştır. İki ölçek arasında orta düzeyde negatif anlamlı korelasyon bulunmaktadır. Bu sonuç, gelişen yaratıcı zihniyet yapısı ile sabit yaratıcı zihniyet yapısının birbirinden bağımsız ama ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Güvenirlik katsayılarının da orijinal çalışma ve diğer uyarlama çalışmaları ile uyumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Yaratıcı Zihniyet Yapıları Ölçeği’nin Türkiye’de yapılacak araştırmalarda ergen ve yetişkinlerde gelişen ve sabit yaratıcı zihniyet yapısını değerlendirmek için kullanılabilecek, geçerliği ve güvenirliği yeterli sınırlar içinde olan elverişli bir ölçme aracı olduğu görülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Amabile, T. M. (1983). The social psychology of creativity. New York: Springer.
  • Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity in context. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
  • Beghetto, R. A. & Kaufman, J. C. (2007). The genesis of creative greatness: Mini-c and the expert performance approach. High Ability Studies, 18(1), 59-61.
  • Beghetto, R. A., & Kaufman, J. C. (2014). Classroom contexts for creativity. High Ability Studies, 25(1), 53-69.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabi: İstatistik, araştırma deseni, SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum (16. bs). Ankara:Pegem Akademi
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014a). Society, culture, and person: A systems view of creativity. In The systems model of creativity (pp. 47-61). Dordrecht, NL: Springer.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014b). The systems model of creativity and its applications. In D. K. Simonton (Ed.), The Wiley handbook of genius (pp. 533–545). Wiley Blackwell.
  • Dawson, V. L., D'Andrea, T., Affinito, R., & Westby, E. L. (1999). Predicting creative behavior: A reexamination of the divergence between traditional and teacher-defined concepts of creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 12(1), 57-66.
  • Dweck, C.(1999). Self-Theories: Their Role in motivation, personality, and development. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  • Dweck, C. (2016). What having a “growth mindset” actually means. Harvard Business Review, 13, 213-226.
  • Dweck, C. S., & Yeager, D. S. (2019). Mindsets: A view from two eras. Perspectives on Psychological science, 14(3), 481-496.
  • Guilford, J. P. (1956). The structure of intellect. Psychological Bulletin, 53(4), 267–293.
  • Guilford, J. P. (1967a). Creativity: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 1(1), 3-14.
  • Guilford, J.P. (1967b). The nature of human intelligence. McGraw-Hill.
  • Guilford, J. P. (1950). Creativity. American Psychologist, 5, 444–454.
  • Guilford, J. P. (1967c). The nature of human intelligence. New York: McGraw- Hill.
  • Guilford, J. P. (1970). Creativity: Retrospect and prospect. Journal of Creative Behavior, 5, 77–87.
  • Hass, R. W., Katz-Buonincontro, J., & Reiter-Palmon, R. (2016). Disentangling creative mindsets from creative self-efficacy and creative identity: Do people hold fixed and growth theories of creativity? Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 10(4), 436–446.
  • Helfand, M., Kaufman, J. C., & Beghetto, R. A. (2017). The Four C Model of Creativity: Culture and context. In V. P. Glăveanu (Ed.) Palgrave handbook of creativity and culture research (pp. 15-360). New York: Palgrave.
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • Karakelle, S. (2020). Yaratıcı Düşünme, Mukaddes Erdem (Ed.), Dijital Teknoloji Aracılı Düşünme Öğretimi kitabının içinde (s. 287-301) . Pegem Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Karwowski, M. (2014). Creative mindsets: Measurement, correlates, consequences. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 8(1), 62-70.
  • Karwowski, M., Royston, R. P., & Reiter-Palmon, R. (2019). Exploring creative mindsets: Variable and person-centered approaches. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 13(1), 36–48.
  • Kline R.B. (2005) Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, 2nd edn. Guilford Press, New York.
  • O'Connor, A. J., Nemeth, C. J., & Akutsu, S. (2013). Consequences of beliefs about the malleability of creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 25(2), 155-162.
  • Paek, S. H., & Sumners, S. E. (2019). The indirect effect of teachers’ creative mindsets on teaching creativity. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 53(3), 298-311.
  • Patston, T. J., Cropley, D. H., Marrone, R. L., & Kaufman, J. C. (2018). Teacher implicit beliefs of creativity: Is there an arts bias?. Teaching and teacher education, 75, 366-374.
  • Pretz, J.E., & Nelson, D.N. (2017). Creativity is influenced by domain, creative self-efficacy, mindset, self-efficacy, and self-esteem. In M. Karwowski & J.C. Kaufman (Eds.), The creative self: Effect of beliefs, self-efficacy, mindset, and identity (pp. 155–170). London: Academic Press.
  • Runco, M. A., & Bahleda, M. D. (1986). Implicit theories of artistic, scientific, and everyday creativity. Journal of Creative Behavior, 20, 93–98.
  • Runco, M. A., & Johnson, D. J. (2002). Parents' and teachers' implicit theories of children's creativity: A cross-cultural perspective. Creativity research journal, 14(3-4), 427-438.
  • Saraç, S. & Abanoz, T. (2021). Gelişim Zihniyet Yapısını Destekleyen Öğretmen. H. Gülay Ogelman, S. Saraç & D. Amca Toklu (Eds.). Yeni Nesil Öğretmen kitabının içinde (s. 85-95). Ankara: Vize yayınları
  • Sternberg, R. J. (1985). Implicit theories of intelligence, creativity and wisdom. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 607-627
  • Sternberg, R. J. (2003). Wisdom, intelligence, and creativity synthesized. Cambridge University Press.
  • Tang, M., Werner, C., & Karwowski, M. (2016). Differences in creative mindset between Germany and Poland: The mediating effect of individualism and collectivism. Thinking skills and creativity, 21, 31-40.
  • Warren, F., Mason-Apps, E., Hoskins, S., Azmi, Z., & Boyce, J. (2018). The role of implicit theories, age, and gender in the creative performance of children and adults. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 28, 98-109.
  • Zhou Y, Yang W and Bai X (2020) Creative Mindsets: Scale Validation in the Chinese Setting and Generalization to the Real Workplace. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 463.

CREATIVE MINDSETS SCALE: TURKISH VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 122 - 129, 22.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.22.2.01

Öz

Creative mindsets reflect people's views on whether creativity is malleable. While people with a growth mindset believe that creativity can be developed, people with a fixed mindset believe that creativity is innate and cannot be developed. This study aimed to establish the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Creative Mindsets Scale and to reveal its psychometric properties. A total of 741 adults from two different samples participated in the study (n1=198; n2=543). Confirmatory Factor Analysis confirmed the two-factor structure of the scale. There is a moderate negative significant correlation between the two scales. This result shows that the growth creative mindset and the fixed mindset are independent but related. The reliability coefficients were also found to be compatible with the original study and other adaptation studies. The results indicated that the Creative Mindsets Scale is a suitable measurement tool with sufficient validity and reliability that can be used to evaluate the developing and stable creative mindset in adolescents and adults in studies to be conducted in Turkey.

Kaynakça

  • Amabile, T. M. (1983). The social psychology of creativity. New York: Springer.
  • Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity in context. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
  • Beghetto, R. A. & Kaufman, J. C. (2007). The genesis of creative greatness: Mini-c and the expert performance approach. High Ability Studies, 18(1), 59-61.
  • Beghetto, R. A., & Kaufman, J. C. (2014). Classroom contexts for creativity. High Ability Studies, 25(1), 53-69.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabi: İstatistik, araştırma deseni, SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum (16. bs). Ankara:Pegem Akademi
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014a). Society, culture, and person: A systems view of creativity. In The systems model of creativity (pp. 47-61). Dordrecht, NL: Springer.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014b). The systems model of creativity and its applications. In D. K. Simonton (Ed.), The Wiley handbook of genius (pp. 533–545). Wiley Blackwell.
  • Dawson, V. L., D'Andrea, T., Affinito, R., & Westby, E. L. (1999). Predicting creative behavior: A reexamination of the divergence between traditional and teacher-defined concepts of creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 12(1), 57-66.
  • Dweck, C.(1999). Self-Theories: Their Role in motivation, personality, and development. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  • Dweck, C. (2016). What having a “growth mindset” actually means. Harvard Business Review, 13, 213-226.
  • Dweck, C. S., & Yeager, D. S. (2019). Mindsets: A view from two eras. Perspectives on Psychological science, 14(3), 481-496.
  • Guilford, J. P. (1956). The structure of intellect. Psychological Bulletin, 53(4), 267–293.
  • Guilford, J. P. (1967a). Creativity: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 1(1), 3-14.
  • Guilford, J.P. (1967b). The nature of human intelligence. McGraw-Hill.
  • Guilford, J. P. (1950). Creativity. American Psychologist, 5, 444–454.
  • Guilford, J. P. (1967c). The nature of human intelligence. New York: McGraw- Hill.
  • Guilford, J. P. (1970). Creativity: Retrospect and prospect. Journal of Creative Behavior, 5, 77–87.
  • Hass, R. W., Katz-Buonincontro, J., & Reiter-Palmon, R. (2016). Disentangling creative mindsets from creative self-efficacy and creative identity: Do people hold fixed and growth theories of creativity? Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 10(4), 436–446.
  • Helfand, M., Kaufman, J. C., & Beghetto, R. A. (2017). The Four C Model of Creativity: Culture and context. In V. P. Glăveanu (Ed.) Palgrave handbook of creativity and culture research (pp. 15-360). New York: Palgrave.
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • Karakelle, S. (2020). Yaratıcı Düşünme, Mukaddes Erdem (Ed.), Dijital Teknoloji Aracılı Düşünme Öğretimi kitabının içinde (s. 287-301) . Pegem Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Karwowski, M. (2014). Creative mindsets: Measurement, correlates, consequences. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 8(1), 62-70.
  • Karwowski, M., Royston, R. P., & Reiter-Palmon, R. (2019). Exploring creative mindsets: Variable and person-centered approaches. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 13(1), 36–48.
  • Kline R.B. (2005) Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, 2nd edn. Guilford Press, New York.
  • O'Connor, A. J., Nemeth, C. J., & Akutsu, S. (2013). Consequences of beliefs about the malleability of creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 25(2), 155-162.
  • Paek, S. H., & Sumners, S. E. (2019). The indirect effect of teachers’ creative mindsets on teaching creativity. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 53(3), 298-311.
  • Patston, T. J., Cropley, D. H., Marrone, R. L., & Kaufman, J. C. (2018). Teacher implicit beliefs of creativity: Is there an arts bias?. Teaching and teacher education, 75, 366-374.
  • Pretz, J.E., & Nelson, D.N. (2017). Creativity is influenced by domain, creative self-efficacy, mindset, self-efficacy, and self-esteem. In M. Karwowski & J.C. Kaufman (Eds.), The creative self: Effect of beliefs, self-efficacy, mindset, and identity (pp. 155–170). London: Academic Press.
  • Runco, M. A., & Bahleda, M. D. (1986). Implicit theories of artistic, scientific, and everyday creativity. Journal of Creative Behavior, 20, 93–98.
  • Runco, M. A., & Johnson, D. J. (2002). Parents' and teachers' implicit theories of children's creativity: A cross-cultural perspective. Creativity research journal, 14(3-4), 427-438.
  • Saraç, S. & Abanoz, T. (2021). Gelişim Zihniyet Yapısını Destekleyen Öğretmen. H. Gülay Ogelman, S. Saraç & D. Amca Toklu (Eds.). Yeni Nesil Öğretmen kitabının içinde (s. 85-95). Ankara: Vize yayınları
  • Sternberg, R. J. (1985). Implicit theories of intelligence, creativity and wisdom. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 607-627
  • Sternberg, R. J. (2003). Wisdom, intelligence, and creativity synthesized. Cambridge University Press.
  • Tang, M., Werner, C., & Karwowski, M. (2016). Differences in creative mindset between Germany and Poland: The mediating effect of individualism and collectivism. Thinking skills and creativity, 21, 31-40.
  • Warren, F., Mason-Apps, E., Hoskins, S., Azmi, Z., & Boyce, J. (2018). The role of implicit theories, age, and gender in the creative performance of children and adults. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 28, 98-109.
  • Zhou Y, Yang W and Bai X (2020) Creative Mindsets: Scale Validation in the Chinese Setting and Generalization to the Real Workplace. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 463.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Sema Karakelle 0000-0002-3899-6670

Seda Sarac 0000-0002-4598-4029

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Haziran 2022
Kabul Tarihi 21 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karakelle, S., & Sarac, S. (2022). YARATICI ZİHNİYET YAPILARI ÖLÇEĞİ: TÜRKÇE GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri Ve Psikoloji Dergisi, 4(2), 122-129. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.22.2.01