Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığının Psikolojik Etkileri Üzerine Bir Derleme

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 361 - 367, 25.12.2023

Ece Emre Muezzin

https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.23.4.09

Öz

Akıllı telefon bağımlılığı son yıllarda davranış bağımlılıkları arasında önem arz etmeye başlayan henüz tanı sınıflandırılması yapılmamış bir bağımlılık türü olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu derlemede akıllı telefon bağımlılığının psikolojik zararları üzerine yapılmış olan çalışma sonuçlarını bir araya getirerek akıllı telefon bağımlılığının ne gibi psikolojik zararı olduğunu belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırma sistematik derleme yöntemiyle yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma Temmuz 2023’de tarihinde veri tabanlarında “akıllı telefon bağımlılığı” “cep telefonu bağımlılığı”, “problemli cep telefonu kullanımı”, “aşırı cep telefonu kullanımı”, “psikolojik etki” ve “psikolojik belirtiler” anahtar kelimeleri taranmıştır. Sonuç olarak akıllı telefon bağımlılığının depresyon, kaygı, nevrotiklik, yeme bozukluğu gibi psikopatolojik belirtilere ayrıca stres, saldırganlık, görünüm kaygısı, yalnızlık gibi psikolojik etkilere neden olduğu bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular ilgili literatür çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akıllı telefon, Akıllı telefon bağımlılığı, psikolojik etki

Destekleyen Kurum

Yoktur.

A Review on the Psychological Effects of Smartphone Addiction

Öz

Smartphone addiction is a type of addiction that has started to gain importance among behavioral addictions in recent years and has not yet been diagnostically classified. In this review, it is aimed to bring together the results of studies on the psychological harms of smartphone addiction and to determine what kind of psychological harm smartphone addiction causes. This research was conducted with the systematic review method. The keywords "smartphone addiction", "mobile phone addiction", "problematic mobile phone use", "excessive mobile phone use", "psychological effects" and "psychological symptoms" were searched in databases in July 2023. As a result, it was found that smartphone addiction causes psychopathological symptoms such as depression, anxiety, neuroticism, eating disorder and psychological effects such as stress, aggression, appearance anxiety and loneliness. The findings are discussed within the scope of the relevant literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Smartphone, Smartphone addiction, psychological impact

Kaynakça

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