Araştırma Makalesi

The Effect of Two Different Types of Corrective Feedback on EFL Students’ Writing

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2 25 Aralık 2018
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The Effect of Two Different Types of Corrective Feedback on EFL Students’ Writing

Öz

The present study aims to compare the effectiveness of two different types of corrective feedback: implicit and explicit through learners’ process writing. Process writing is a method which includes drafts to observe students’ improvement with the help of the following drafts. In this study, the sequence of drafts is like that: D1, D2 and D3.  The research is conducted with 30 Turkish elementary level students from the preparatory school at Kocaeli University. The writing subjects are chosen in harmony with the subjects in the coursebook   This treatment lasts 4 hours in school and continues for students after school for 6 weeks. Students were expected to submit their second draft via email. The students are evenly divided into two groups. While the students in control group receive the correction on their draft 1 and 2 explicitly such as direct correction; the students in the treatment group are expected to infer their errors on their own from the symbols in the correction symbols chart given them beforehand. The data obtained from the second drafts given for the correction to the students after applying various corrective feedback to the students' initial drafts show that the error rate decreases in the second drafts in both groups. A similar treatment standing as Draft 3 is conducted both with the control and experimental groups after a week later. The data obtained show that there is a decrease in the error free clauses rate in the third draft when compared to the students’ second draft. Out of two different types of corrective feedback, the implicit feedback is slightly more effective.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Egi,T.(2010). Uptake, Modified Output, and Learner Perceptions of Recasts: Learner Responses as Language Awareness. The Modern Language Journal 94, 1-21
  2. Ferris, D. R. (1999). The case for grammar correction in L2 writing classes. A response to Truscott (1996). Journal of Second Language Writing, 8, 1–10.
  3. Kepner, C. G. (1991). An experiment in the relationship of types of written feedback to the development of second-language writing skills. Modern Language Journal, 75, 305–313.
  4. Larsen-Freeman, D. (2000). Techniques and principals in language teaching. (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  5. Lightbown, P., & Spada, N. M. (1999). How languages are learned. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  6. Loewen, S., & Philp, J. (2006). Recasts in the adult English L2 classroom: Characteristics, explicitness, an effectiveness. Modern Language Journal, 90, 536-556
  7. Long, M. H. (1996). The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition. In W. C. Ritchie & T.
  8. Lyster, R. (1998a). Recasts, repetition, and ambiguity in L2 classroom discourse. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 20, 51-81.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Aralık 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Kasım 2018

Kabul Tarihi

7 Aralık 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Erçin, N. (2018). The Effect of Two Different Types of Corrective Feedback on EFL Students’ Writing. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 1(2), 98-106. https://doi.org/10.33400/kuje.484752
AMA
1.Erçin N. The Effect of Two Different Types of Corrective Feedback on EFL Students’ Writing. KUJE. 2018;1(2):98-106. doi:10.33400/kuje.484752
Chicago
Erçin, Nalan. 2018. “The Effect of Two Different Types of Corrective Feedback on EFL Students’ Writing”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi 1 (2): 98-106. https://doi.org/10.33400/kuje.484752.
EndNote
Erçin N (01 Aralık 2018) The Effect of Two Different Types of Corrective Feedback on EFL Students’ Writing. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi 1 2 98–106.
IEEE
[1]N. Erçin, “The Effect of Two Different Types of Corrective Feedback on EFL Students’ Writing”, KUJE, c. 1, sy 2, ss. 98–106, Ara. 2018, doi: 10.33400/kuje.484752.
ISNAD
Erçin, Nalan. “The Effect of Two Different Types of Corrective Feedback on EFL Students’ Writing”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi 1/2 (01 Aralık 2018): 98-106. https://doi.org/10.33400/kuje.484752.
JAMA
1.Erçin N. The Effect of Two Different Types of Corrective Feedback on EFL Students’ Writing. KUJE. 2018;1:98–106.
MLA
Erçin, Nalan. “The Effect of Two Different Types of Corrective Feedback on EFL Students’ Writing”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, c. 1, sy 2, Aralık 2018, ss. 98-106, doi:10.33400/kuje.484752.
Vancouver
1.Nalan Erçin. The Effect of Two Different Types of Corrective Feedback on EFL Students’ Writing. KUJE. 01 Aralık 2018;1(2):98-106. doi:10.33400/kuje.484752



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