Onobrychis buhseana Bunge Ex Boiss ve Onobrychis bobrovi Grossh'nin ICP-MS ile Elementel Analizi

Öz

Azerbaycan florasında yayılış gösteren Onobrychis buhseana ve Onobrychis bobrovi'nin toprak altı ve toprak üstü kısımlarının element kompozisyonu ICP-MS cihazı ile incelenmiş ve 26 elementin (Li, Be, B, Na, Mg , Al, K, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Sr, Ag, Cd, Sn, Ba, Ce, Tl ve Pb) miktarları hammaddelerinde ppm ile tespit edilmiştir. Hammaddelerin bileşiminde bazı makro elementler (kalsiyum, potasyum ve magnezyum), mikro elementler (demir ve çinko) ve ultramikro elementler (selenyum, kobalt ve krom) baskındır. As ve Cd gibi en yaygın toksik eser elementlerden bazıları oldukça düşük seviyelerde bulundu.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Element analizi
• ICP-MS
• Mikrodalga sindirimi
• Onobrychis bobrovi
• Onobrychis buhseana

Elemental Analysis of Onobrychis buhseana Bunge Ex Boiss and Onobrychis bobrovi Grossh Species by ICP-MS

Öz

The element composition of the underground and surface parts of Onobrychis buhseana and Onobrychis bobrovi, which are distributed in the flora of Azerbaijan, was studied by an ICP-MS device, and the amount of 26 elements (Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Sr, Ag, Cd, Sn, Ba, Ce, Tl, and Pb) in the raw material was determined in ppm. The composition of raw materials is dominated by some macroelements (calcium, potassium, and magnesium), microelements (iron and zinc), and ultramicroelements (selenium, cobalt, and chromium). Some of the most frequent harmful trace elements, such as As and Cd, were discovered at extremely low concentrations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Elemental analysis
• ICP-MS
• Microwave digestion
• Onobrychis bobrovi
• Onobrychis buhseana

Kaynakça

1. Altın S., Alp C., Koksal E., Akyüz, S. (2023). Determination of Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Antiproliferative Activities of Onobrychis argyrea subsp. argyrea ExtractsOnobrychis argyrea subsp. argyrea Ekstrelerinin Antioksidan, Antimikrobiyal ve Antiproliferatif Aktivitelerinin Belirlenmesi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 13(2), 1134-1141.
2. Anderson R.A. (1997). Chromium as an Essential Nutrient for Humans. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 26(1), 35-41.
3. Bekoe E.O., Orman E., Lartey M., Gordon A., Asafo-Agyei T. (2024). Phytochemical Analysis and Elemental Contents of Varieties of Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites. Journal of Natural Remedies, 24(2), 271-281.
4. Beyaz R. (2019). Biochemical responses of sainfoin shoot and root tissues to drought stress in In vitro Culture. Legume Research, 42 (2), 173-177.
5. Chevidaev V.V., Bokov D.O., Gravel İ.V., Samylina İ.A. (2023). Study of the Elemental Composition of Pectoral Species No. 2 and Its Components. The Bulletin of the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation, 1-10.
6. Craine E. B., Shakiroglu M., Peters T.E., Barriball S., Schlautman B. (2023). Nutritional quality of Onobrychis viciifolia (Scop.) seeds: A potentially novel perennial pulse crop for human use. Legume Science, 1-15.
7. Emre İ., Sepet H., Kürşat M., Bahşi M., Yilmaz Ö., Şahin A. (2019). The Lipide Soluble Vitamin Contents of Some Onobrychis Miller Taxa. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 20(2), 224-228.
8. FAO/WHO. 2001. Human Vitamin and Mineral Requirements Gill M. (2014). Heavy metal stress in plants. International Journal of Advanced Research, 2(6), 1043–1055.

9. Isam A., Ahmed M., Matthäus B., Özcan M. M., Juhaimi F.A., Ghafoor K., Babiker E.E., Osman M.A., Alqah H.A.S. (). Determination of Bioactive Lipid and Antioxidant Activity of Onobrychis, Pimpinella, Trifolium, and Phleum spp. Seed and Oils. Journal of Oleo Science, 69(11), 1367-1371.
10. İslam M.A., Kabir S., Hossen M.B. (2023). Elemental characterization of medicinal plants of the Sundarban by INAA and AAS techniques: health risk assessments and statistical analysis. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 332, 3687-3696
11. Haq A., Badshah L. (2024). Proxımate and elemental assessment of sıx selected plant specıes at varıous phenologıcal stages from dıstrıct Bajaur, Pakıstan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 56(3), 1-8.
12. Huyen N., Verstegen M., Hendriks W., Pellikaan W. (2020). Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) silage in dairy cow rations reduces ruminal biohydrogenation and increases transfer efficiencies of unsaturated fatty acids from feed to milk. Animal Nutrition, 6(3), 333-341.
13. Kozuharova E. (2018). Flower Constancy of Bumblebees – The Case of Onobrychis pindicola (Fabaceae) Pollinators. Journal of Apicultural Science, 62(1), 1-6.
14. Mohamed A.E., Rashed M.N., Mofty A. (2003). Assessment of essential and toxic elements in some kindsof vegetables. Ecotoxicol Environ Safety, 55(3), 251–260
15. Nordberg G.F., Gerhardsson L, Broberg K, Mumtaz M, Ruiz P, Fowler B.A. (2007). Chapter 7 - interactions in metal toxicology. In: Nordberg GF, Fowler BA, Nordberg M, and Friberg LT, editors. Handbook on the toxicology of metals. 3rd ed. Burlington: Academic Press; 117–145.
16. Ojattah G.U., Oguche S.O. (2023). Assessment of Five Macro Elements in Some Cereals Obtained from Ajaka Market in Igalamela/Odolu Local Government Area, Kogi State, Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studie, 9(1), 19-24.
17. Proshad R, Zhang D, Uddin M, Wu Y. (2020). Presence of cadmium and lead in tobacco and soil with ecological and human health risks in Sichuan province, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(18), 1–16.
18. Ranjbar M., Karamian R., Vitek E. (2010). Onobrychis bakuensis (Fabaceae), a New Species from Azerbaijan. Annales Botanici Fennici, 47(3), 233 - 236.
19. Roohani N., Hurrell R., Kelishadi R., Schulin R. (2013). Zinc and its importance for human health: An integrative review. Res. Med.Sci. 18(2), 144–157.
20. Ruffolo S.A., Barca D., Alvarez de Buergo M., La Russa M.F. (2022). ICP-MS – Fundamentals and Application to Forensic Science. In: Mercurio, M., Langella, A., Di Maggio, R.M., Cappelletti, P. (eds) Mineralogical Analysis Applied to Forensics. Soil Forensics. Springer, Cham.
21. WHO 2013. WHO traditional medicine strategy: 2014–2023. Geneva
22. WHO 1996. Trace elements in human nutrition and health. ISBN 92 4 156173 4 (NLM Classification: QU 130). Geneva
23. Yamada K. (2013). Cobalt: Its Role in Health and Disease. Metal Ions in Life Sciences, 13, 295-320.
24. Zhao J., Yan W. (2011). Microwave-assisted Inorganic Syntheses, ModernInorganic Synthetic Chemistry, 1st ed, Elsevier, 173-19.
25. Брин В.Б., Захаров Ю.М., Мазинг Ю.А., Недоспасов В.О., Пятин В.Ф., Ткаченко Б.И. Нормальная физиология: учебник / под ред. Б. И. Ткаченко. - 3-е изд., испр. И доп. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2016 – 688 с.: ил. - ISBN 978-5-9704-3664-6. http://www.studentlibrary.ru /book/ISBN9785970436646.html
26. Радыш И.В., Скальный А.В., Нотова С.В., Маршинская О.В., Казакова Т.В.. Введение в элементологию: учебное пособие // Оренбургский гос. ун.-т. –Оренбург, 2017 – 183 с. ISBN 978-5-7410-1655-8
27. Флора Азербайджана. Баку, Изд-во АН Аз ССР, в 8-х томах, т. 5, 1954, с. 458-471.Fessenden R.J., Fessenden, J.S. (1986). Organic Chemistry. Third Edition, Brooks, Cole Publishing Company, California, 892.
28. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/ Angiosperms/Leguminosae/ Onobrychis