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The Religious Interactions between the Luwians and Arameans

Sayı: 11 10 Aralık 2021
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The Religious Interactions between the Luwians and Arameans

Öz

Two peoples that stood out with their unique languages in ancient history: Luwian and Arameans. These two peoples with different cultures and origins meet in Northern Syria in the 10th century BC. They mostly acted together against the Assyrian state in the political units known as the Neo-Hittite principalities. Luwians and Arameans decide to live together in this geography rather than conflict. By adopting the Hieroglyphic Luwian, the Arameans used this language especially in monumental buildings. Because, Hieroglyphic Luwian was the most suitable writing for transferring the texts that were desired to be permanent to monumental structures. Similarly, Aramaic reached the Greek world through the Luwians. Thus, Aramaic language has been the common language of agreement of different communities, especially in commercial relations. It is inevitable to experience cultural interactions in the geography where the language spreads. As a matter of fact, the Aramean Moon cult Sin became a very popular cult among the Luwians. Even, the Aramean cult of Sin surpassed the Luwian cult of the Moon, Arma. Apart from this, Luwian cults Tarhu and Runta and Aramaic cults Hadad and Rešeph are seen as equivalents of each other.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Luwians, Arameans, Northern Syria, Neo-Hittites, religious interaction

Kaynakça

  1. Aro, Sanna (2003). “Art and Architecture”. The Luwians. Ed. H. Craig Melchert. Leiden: Brill, 281-337.
  2. Assaf, A. Abu (1990). Der Tempel von ‘Ain Dara. Mainz: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.
  3. Bachvarova, Mary R. (2013). “CTH 767.7 The Birth Ritual of Pittei: Its Occasion and the Use of Luwianisms”. Luwian Identities: Culture, Language and Religion Between Anatolia and the Aegean. Eds. Alice Mouton and the others. Leiden: Brill, 135-158.
  4. Bawanypeck, Daliah (2013). “Luwian Religious Texts in the Archives of Hattuša”. Luwian Identities: Culture, Language and Religion Between Anatolia and the Aegean. Eds. Alice Mouton and the others. Leiden: Brill, 159-176.
  5. Bossert, Helmuth Th. (1948). “Die Phönizisch-Hethitischen Bilinguen vom Karatepe”. Belleten, 12: 523-531.
  6. Bryce, Trevor R. (2003). “History”. The Luwians. Ed. H. Craig Melchert. Leiden: Brill, 27-127.
  7. Çambel, Halet (1999). Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions, Vol. 2, Karatepe-Aslantas. The Inscriptions: Facsimile Edition. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
  8. Demirci, Kürşat (2017). Eski Mezopotamya Dinlerine Giriş, Tanrılar, Ritüel, Tapınak. İstanbul: Ayışığı Kitapları.
  9. Friedrich, Johannes (2000). Kayıp Yazılar ve Diller. Trans. R. Tekoğlu. İstanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları.
  10. Gelb, Ignace J. (1931). Hittite Hieroglyphs I. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bardakcı, K. (2021). The Religious Interactions between the Luwians and Arameans. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11, 113-126. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1009769
AMA
1.Bardakcı K. The Religious Interactions between the Luwians and Arameans. KAD. 2021;(11):113-126. doi:10.46250/kulturder.1009769
Chicago
Bardakcı, Kürşat. 2021. “The Religious Interactions between the Luwians and Arameans”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 11: 113-26. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1009769.
EndNote
Bardakcı K (01 Aralık 2021) The Religious Interactions between the Luwians and Arameans. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 11 113–126.
IEEE
[1]K. Bardakcı, “The Religious Interactions between the Luwians and Arameans”, KAD, sy 11, ss. 113–126, Ara. 2021, doi: 10.46250/kulturder.1009769.
ISNAD
Bardakcı, Kürşat. “The Religious Interactions between the Luwians and Arameans”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi. 11 (01 Aralık 2021): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1009769.
JAMA
1.Bardakcı K. The Religious Interactions between the Luwians and Arameans. KAD. 2021;:113–126.
MLA
Bardakcı, Kürşat. “The Religious Interactions between the Luwians and Arameans”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 11, Aralık 2021, ss. 113-26, doi:10.46250/kulturder.1009769.
Vancouver
1.Kürşat Bardakcı. The Religious Interactions between the Luwians and Arameans. KAD. 01 Aralık 2021;(11):113-26. doi:10.46250/kulturder.1009769