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The Gift Paradigm: A Short Introduction to the Anti-Utilitarian Movement in the Social Sciences

Sayı: 18 10 Eylül 2023
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The Gift Paradigm: A Short Introduction to the Anti-Utilitarian Movement in the Social Sciences

Öz

At the end of 1980, a group of social scientists founded a journal called Bulletin du Mauss. The social scientists gathered around this journal tried to criticise the utilitarian mind with anti-utilitarian publications and to show that this mindset was not universal. Alain Caille stated that at the beginning, this movement set out with criticisms only on economism. Later on, he further developed the intellectual platform and aimed to show that some of the patterns of modern and post-modern society are structures established over time: "Reversing them, learning to look at them differently”. The minimum condition for these is to realise that societies, groups and individuals constitute a self-generating process. Although Caille seemed to be approaching the anarchist tradition, he could not escape the sterility of liberalism because he could not see that the fundamental phenomenon that could weaken the totalitarian state and erode the central government dictatorship was through labour.

Anahtar Kelimeler

rationality, power, modernity, human, society

Kaynakça

  1. Bookchin, Murray (2013). Toplumu Yeniden Kurmak. Trans. Kaya Şahin. İstanbul: Ayrıntı.
  2. Caille, Alain (2007). Faydacı Aklın Eleştirisi. Trans. Devrim Çetinkasap. İstanbul: İletişim.
  3. Conner, Clifford D. (2012). Halkın Bilim Tarihi. Trans. Zeynep Ç. Kanburoğlu. Ankara: TÜBİTAK.
  4. Feyerabend, Paul (2017). Bilimin Tiranlığı. Trans. Barış Yıldırım. İstanbul: Sel.
  5. Horkheimer, Max & Adorno, Theodor W. (2010). Aydınlanmanın Diyalektiği. Trans. Nihat Ülner & Elif Ö. Karadoğan. İstanbul: Kabalcı.
  6. Kuhn, Thomas S. (2021). Bilimsel Devrimlerin Yapısı. Trans. Nilüfer Kuyaş. İstanbul: Kırmızı.
  7. Marcuse, Herbert (2016). Tek Boyutlu İnsan. Trans. Aziz Yardımlı. İstanbul: İdea.
  8. Özcan, Emre (2017). Emeğin Kurucu Öznelliği. İstanbul: Otonom.
  9. Tomasello, Michael (2014). Neden Ortaklıklar Kurarız? Trans. Bahar Tunçgenç. İstanbul: Alfa.
  10. Zizek, Slavoj (2022). Yamuk Bakmak. Trans. Tuncay Birkan. İstanbul: Metis.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gürel, K. T. (2023). The Gift Paradigm: A Short Introduction to the Anti-Utilitarian Movement in the Social Sciences. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 18, 427-432. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1335112
AMA
1.Gürel KT. The Gift Paradigm: A Short Introduction to the Anti-Utilitarian Movement in the Social Sciences. KAD. 2023;(18):427-432. doi:10.46250/kulturder.1335112
Chicago
Gürel, Kazım Tolga. 2023. “The Gift Paradigm: A Short Introduction to the Anti-Utilitarian Movement in the Social Sciences”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 18: 427-32. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1335112.
EndNote
Gürel KT (01 Eylül 2023) The Gift Paradigm: A Short Introduction to the Anti-Utilitarian Movement in the Social Sciences. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 18 427–432.
IEEE
[1]K. T. Gürel, “The Gift Paradigm: A Short Introduction to the Anti-Utilitarian Movement in the Social Sciences”, KAD, sy 18, ss. 427–432, Eyl. 2023, doi: 10.46250/kulturder.1335112.
ISNAD
Gürel, Kazım Tolga. “The Gift Paradigm: A Short Introduction to the Anti-Utilitarian Movement in the Social Sciences”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi. 18 (01 Eylül 2023): 427-432. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1335112.
JAMA
1.Gürel KT. The Gift Paradigm: A Short Introduction to the Anti-Utilitarian Movement in the Social Sciences. KAD. 2023;:427–432.
MLA
Gürel, Kazım Tolga. “The Gift Paradigm: A Short Introduction to the Anti-Utilitarian Movement in the Social Sciences”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 18, Eylül 2023, ss. 427-32, doi:10.46250/kulturder.1335112.
Vancouver
1.Kazım Tolga Gürel. The Gift Paradigm: A Short Introduction to the Anti-Utilitarian Movement in the Social Sciences. KAD. 01 Eylül 2023;(18):427-32. doi:10.46250/kulturder.1335112