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Fatma Aliye's Women Caharacters in the Public Space

Sayı: 9 10 Haziran 2021
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Fatma Aliye's Women Caharacters in the Public Space

Öz

The concept of "public sphere”, which has been one of the main discussion topics of the academy since the 1980s, derives its basis from Jürgen Habermas' The Structural Transformation of Publicity, published in 1962. The bourgeoisie, whose influence has increased in European society, creates a public community in places such as halls, cafes, and clubs where it had critically discussed in the 18th century, and the influence of this community has spread to the public with the increase in the publishing of magazines and newspapers. The liberal public sphere, where people engage in cultural exchanges, was interrupted and collapsed by the revolutions that started at the end of the 19th century and the wars that continued afterward. There was limited public space in the Ottoman society that started with coffee houses (kahvehane) and reading houses (kıraathane) and continued with increasing publishing activities during the Meşrutiyet period. By actively participating in publishing activities, Ottoman women opened a new way in this public space and strengthened their positions. In this study, which considers the novels of Fatma Aliye, the first Ottoman female writer, chronologically, from the woman who is restricted to the house and has a secondary position against the male power (Hayal ve Hakikat), to the woman who becomes increasingly prominent in the public sphere and has her autonomous voice (Muhadarat, Refet, Udi) will be studied.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Jürgen Habermas, public space, Fatma Aliye, feminist literature, Turkish literature

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmet Mithat (1998). Felsefe-i Zenan. Düz. Handan İnci. İstanbul: Arma Yayınları.
  2. Ahmet Mithat (2000). Yeryüzünde Bir Melek. Düz. Nuri Sağlam. Ankara: TDK Yayınları.
  3. Ahmet Mithat (2011). Fazıl ve Feylesof Kızım: Fatma Aliye'ye Mektuplar. Düz. F. Samime İnceoğlu ve Zeynep Süslü Berktaş. İstanbul: Klasik Yayınları.
  4. Akagündüz, Ümüt (2015). II. Meşrutiyet Döneminde Kadın Olmak. İstanbul: Yeni İnsan Yayınevi.
  5. Akşin, Sina (1977). “Osmanlı-Türk Toplumundaki Sınıf Yapısı Üzerine Bir Deneme”. Toplum ve Bilim, 2: 31-46.
  6. Bachleitner, Norbert (2019). “The Beginnings of the Feuilleton Novel in France and the German-Speaking Regions”. Nineteenth-Century Serial Narrative in Transnational Perspective, the 1830s–1860s. Ed. Daniel Stein & Lisanna Wiele. Los Angeles: Palgrave Macmillan, 19-48.
  7. Benhabib, Seyla (1998). “Models of Public Space: Hannah Arendt, the Liberal Tradition, and Jürgen Habermas”. Feminism, the Public and the Private. Ed. Joan B. Landes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 65-99.
  8. Çakır, Serpil (2011). Osmanlı Kadın Hareketi. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  9. Calhoun, Craig (1992). “Introduction”. Habermas and the Public Sphere. Ed. Craig Calhoun. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1-48.
  10. Esen, Nüket (2012). Modern Türk Edebiyatı Üzerine Okumalar. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Soytürk, R. (2021). Fatma Aliye’s Women Caharacters in the Public Space. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9, 31-54. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.877689
AMA
1.Soytürk R. Fatma Aliye’s Women Caharacters in the Public Space. KAD. 2021;(9):31-54. doi:10.46250/kulturder.877689
Chicago
Soytürk, Remzi. 2021. “Fatma Aliye’s Women Caharacters in the Public Space”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 9: 31-54. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.877689.
EndNote
Soytürk R (01 Haziran 2021) Fatma Aliye’s Women Caharacters in the Public Space. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 9 31–54.
IEEE
[1]R. Soytürk, “Fatma Aliye’s Women Caharacters in the Public Space”, KAD, sy 9, ss. 31–54, Haz. 2021, doi: 10.46250/kulturder.877689.
ISNAD
Soytürk, Remzi. “Fatma Aliye’s Women Caharacters in the Public Space”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi. 9 (01 Haziran 2021): 31-54. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.877689.
JAMA
1.Soytürk R. Fatma Aliye’s Women Caharacters in the Public Space. KAD. 2021;:31–54.
MLA
Soytürk, Remzi. “Fatma Aliye’s Women Caharacters in the Public Space”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 9, Haziran 2021, ss. 31-54, doi:10.46250/kulturder.877689.
Vancouver
1.Remzi Soytürk. Fatma Aliye’s Women Caharacters in the Public Space. KAD. 01 Haziran 2021;(9):31-54. doi:10.46250/kulturder.877689