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CİNSİYET ROLLERİ İLE İLGİLİ STEREOTİPLERİN TELEVİZYONDA SUNUMU

Yıl 2000, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 33 - 41, 01.01.2000

Görsel Yaktıl Oguz

Öz

Televizyon insanların çevresindeki dünya ile ilgili mesajları güçlendirdiği kültürel stereotiplerle doludur. Gerek çocuk gerekse yetişkin her çeşit televizyon programı oldukça fazla stereotipi barındırır. Bu konuda yapılan araştırmaların çoğu cinsiyet rolleri ile ilgili stereotipler üzerinde durmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kavramsal açıklamaları temel alarak, stereotip, cinsiyet rolleri ve televizyon arasındaki bağlantı üzerinde durmak ve alanda yapılmış önemli araştırmalardan örnekler sunarak konuyu açıklamaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Baehr, H. (1980). The liberated women in television drama. In H. Baehr (Ed.), Women and media. Oxford: Pergamon.
  • Bilgin, N. (1994). Sosyal bilimler kavsağında kimlik sorunu. İzmir: Ege.
  • Brown, V., Geis, F. L., Jenning, J. & Porter, N. (1984). TV commercials as achivement seripts for women. Sex Roles, 10 (7/8), 513-525.
  • Chandler, D. (1998). Television and gender roles. (Online). http://www.aber.ac.uk/ednwww/undergradlED30520/gender tv.html.
  • Chesebro, J. W. (1982). Conununication, va1ues and popular television series. A seven year assesment. In G.Gumbert & R.Catchart. (Eds.), Inter media. Newyork: Oxford University Press.
  • Durkin, K. (1986). Sex-Roles and the mass media. In D. J. Hargreaves & A. M. Colley (Eds.), The psychology ofsex-roles. London: Harper & Row.
  • Esselin, M. (1991). TV Beyaz canım arkası. M. Çiftkaya (Çev.). İstanbul: Pınar.
  • Fadness, C., Gorr, A., Kadovy, T., Lewis, M. & Warren, N. (1998). A Psychological look at gender on TV. (Online). http://www.stolaf.edu.lpeoplelLewism.
  • Fiske, J. (1987). Television culture. London: Methuen.
  • Greenberg, B. S. (1988). Some unconunon television ımages and the drench hypothesis. In S. Oskamp (Ed.), Television and social issues. Califomia: Sage.
  • Harper, P. T. (1998). The portrayal of woman on television. (Online). http://www.aber.ac.uk/ednwww/undergradlED30520/pth60i .html
  • Lovdal, L. T. (1989). Sex-Role messages in television conunercials: An update. Sex Roles, ll.. 11112,715-725.
  • Mamay, D. & Simpson, R. D. (1981). Three female roles in conunercials. Sex Roles, 1(12), 1223-1233.
  • McGhee, P. E. & Freuch, T. (1980). Television viewing and the leaming of sexrole stereotypes. Sex Roles, §.(2). 179-187.
  • Meehan, D. M. (1983). Ladies of evening: Women characters of prime-time television. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow.
  • Modleski, T. (1995). Günümüz pembe dizilerinde geleceği arama. S. İrvan & M. Binark. (Çev. ve DeL). Kadın ve popüler kültür. Ankara: Ark.
  • Mutman, M. (Aralık 1994-0cak 1995). Siyasetin sınırsız meydanı. Birikim. Newcomb, H. M. & Hirch, P. M. (1985). Television as a cultural forum. Mass Conununication Review Yearbook. 275-289
  • Pearson, J. C. (1985). Gender and communication. Dubuque, i. A.: Wm. C. Brown. Reep, D. C. & Dambort, F. H. (1989, Autumm). Effects of frequent television viewing on stereotypes: 'Drip Drip' or 'Drench'. Journa1İsm Ouarterly, 542- 550.
  • Seiter, E. (1986, Spring). Stereotypes and the media : A Re-evaluation. Journal of Communication, b 36.
  • Signorel1i, N. (1989). Television and conseptions about sex-roles: Maintaining conventionality and the status quo. Sex Roles, ıL 5/6.341-359.
  • Skill, T. & Wal1ace, S. (1990, Sumıner). Family ınteractions on prime-time television: A descriptive analysis and assertiye power interactions. Journal ofBroadcasting and Electronic Media, M, 3.
  • Sprafkin, J. N. & Liebert, R. M. (1978). Sex typing and children's television preferences. In G. Tuchman, A K. Daniels & T. Benet (Eds.), Heart and home, images of women in the mass media. Newyork: Oxford University Press.
  • Stroebe, W. & Insko, J. H. (1989). Stereotype, prejudice and discrimation; changing conceptions in theory and research. In D. Bar-Tal, C. F. Groumann, A W. Kruglanskli & W. Stroebe (Eds.), Stereotyping and prejudice. Newyork: Springer-Verlag.
  • Toeplitz, 1. (1980). Inquiry on participation of women in radio, television and film in four countries. In Unesco (Ed.), Women in the media. Malta: Interprint Limited.
  • Welch, R. L., Huston-Smith, A, Wright, 1. C. & Plehal, R. (1979). Subtile sex-role cues in children's commercials. Journal ofCommunication, i2. 202-209.
  • Yaktıl, G. (1991). Sex-Role stereotyping and images of women in situation and domestic comedies on prime-time television. Yayınlanmarnış yükseklisans tezi, Fort Hays State University, Kansas.
  • Zemach, T. & Cohen AA (1986). Perception of gender equality on television and in social reality. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 30(4), 427- 444.

CİNSİYET ROLLERİ İLE İLGİLİ STEREOTİPLERİN TELEVİZYONDA SUNUMU

Yıl 2000, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 33 - 41, 01.01.2000

Görsel Yaktıl Oguz

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Baehr, H. (1980). The liberated women in television drama. In H. Baehr (Ed.), Women and media. Oxford: Pergamon.
  • Bilgin, N. (1994). Sosyal bilimler kavsağında kimlik sorunu. İzmir: Ege.
  • Brown, V., Geis, F. L., Jenning, J. & Porter, N. (1984). TV commercials as achivement seripts for women. Sex Roles, 10 (7/8), 513-525.
  • Chandler, D. (1998). Television and gender roles. (Online). http://www.aber.ac.uk/ednwww/undergradlED30520/gender tv.html.
  • Chesebro, J. W. (1982). Conununication, va1ues and popular television series. A seven year assesment. In G.Gumbert & R.Catchart. (Eds.), Inter media. Newyork: Oxford University Press.
  • Durkin, K. (1986). Sex-Roles and the mass media. In D. J. Hargreaves & A. M. Colley (Eds.), The psychology ofsex-roles. London: Harper & Row.
  • Esselin, M. (1991). TV Beyaz canım arkası. M. Çiftkaya (Çev.). İstanbul: Pınar.
  • Fadness, C., Gorr, A., Kadovy, T., Lewis, M. & Warren, N. (1998). A Psychological look at gender on TV. (Online). http://www.stolaf.edu.lpeoplelLewism.
  • Fiske, J. (1987). Television culture. London: Methuen.
  • Greenberg, B. S. (1988). Some unconunon television ımages and the drench hypothesis. In S. Oskamp (Ed.), Television and social issues. Califomia: Sage.
  • Harper, P. T. (1998). The portrayal of woman on television. (Online). http://www.aber.ac.uk/ednwww/undergradlED30520/pth60i .html
  • Lovdal, L. T. (1989). Sex-Role messages in television conunercials: An update. Sex Roles, ll.. 11112,715-725.
  • Mamay, D. & Simpson, R. D. (1981). Three female roles in conunercials. Sex Roles, 1(12), 1223-1233.
  • McGhee, P. E. & Freuch, T. (1980). Television viewing and the leaming of sexrole stereotypes. Sex Roles, §.(2). 179-187.
  • Meehan, D. M. (1983). Ladies of evening: Women characters of prime-time television. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow.
  • Modleski, T. (1995). Günümüz pembe dizilerinde geleceği arama. S. İrvan & M. Binark. (Çev. ve DeL). Kadın ve popüler kültür. Ankara: Ark.
  • Mutman, M. (Aralık 1994-0cak 1995). Siyasetin sınırsız meydanı. Birikim. Newcomb, H. M. & Hirch, P. M. (1985). Television as a cultural forum. Mass Conununication Review Yearbook. 275-289
  • Pearson, J. C. (1985). Gender and communication. Dubuque, i. A.: Wm. C. Brown. Reep, D. C. & Dambort, F. H. (1989, Autumm). Effects of frequent television viewing on stereotypes: 'Drip Drip' or 'Drench'. Journa1İsm Ouarterly, 542- 550.
  • Seiter, E. (1986, Spring). Stereotypes and the media : A Re-evaluation. Journal of Communication, b 36.
  • Signorel1i, N. (1989). Television and conseptions about sex-roles: Maintaining conventionality and the status quo. Sex Roles, ıL 5/6.341-359.
  • Skill, T. & Wal1ace, S. (1990, Sumıner). Family ınteractions on prime-time television: A descriptive analysis and assertiye power interactions. Journal ofBroadcasting and Electronic Media, M, 3.
  • Sprafkin, J. N. & Liebert, R. M. (1978). Sex typing and children's television preferences. In G. Tuchman, A K. Daniels & T. Benet (Eds.), Heart and home, images of women in the mass media. Newyork: Oxford University Press.
  • Stroebe, W. & Insko, J. H. (1989). Stereotype, prejudice and discrimation; changing conceptions in theory and research. In D. Bar-Tal, C. F. Groumann, A W. Kruglanskli & W. Stroebe (Eds.), Stereotyping and prejudice. Newyork: Springer-Verlag.
  • Toeplitz, 1. (1980). Inquiry on participation of women in radio, television and film in four countries. In Unesco (Ed.), Women in the media. Malta: Interprint Limited.
  • Welch, R. L., Huston-Smith, A, Wright, 1. C. & Plehal, R. (1979). Subtile sex-role cues in children's commercials. Journal ofCommunication, i2. 202-209.
  • Yaktıl, G. (1991). Sex-Role stereotyping and images of women in situation and domestic comedies on prime-time television. Yayınlanmarnış yükseklisans tezi, Fort Hays State University, Kansas.
  • Zemach, T. & Cohen AA (1986). Perception of gender equality on television and in social reality. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 30(4), 427- 444.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Görsel Yaktıl Oguz Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2000
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2000 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yaktıl Oguz, G. (2000). CİNSİYET ROLLERİ İLE İLGİLİ STEREOTİPLERİN TELEVİZYONDA SUNUMU. Kurgu, 17(1), 33-41.