A REVIEW of WEBERIAN STUDIES ON THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 7 - 18, 08.04.2015

İbrahim Mazman

Öz

This study examines the secondary literature on Max Weber’s writings on Islam and the Ottoman Empire. It demarcates approaches prevalent in the secondary literature. Three basic themes are apparent: - Section a) concentrates on authors who applied Weber’s concepts of patrimonialism and bureaucracy to non-Ottoman countries, such as Maslovski (on the Soviet bureaucracy) and Eisenberg (on China). - Section b) focuses on authors who studied the Ottoman Empire utilizing non-Weberianabove all Durkheimian and Marxian theories and methods. The studies by Immanuel Wallerstein (world systems theory) and his Turkish colleagues on the Ottoman Empire, as well as the neo-Marxian writings of Perry Anderson and Barrington Moore, will be evaluated. Studies on the Ottoman Empire and its socio-political transformation indebted to Durkheim (S. N. Eisendtadt, Ziya Gökalp, and Niyazi Berkes) will be discussed. - Section c) concentrates on authors who studied the Ottoman Empire using Weber’s terminology and concepts, such as Haim Gerber, Halil Inalcik, and Şerif Mardin

Anahtar Kelimeler

Max Weber, Ottoman Empire, Ottoman Studies, patrimonialism, bureaucracy

OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU ÜZERİNE YAPILAN WEBERYAN ÇALIŞMALARIN GENEL BİR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ

Öz

Bu makale Max Weber’in (1864-1920) İslam ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu üzerine yaptığı çalışmalar hakkındaki ikincil yazını konu almaktadır. İkincil yazın içerisinde yaygın olan yaklaşımları analiz etmektedir. Bu temel yaklaşımlar şunlardır: Bölüm a) Max Weber’in patrimoniyalizm ve bürokrasi gibi kavramlarını Osmanlı dışındaki ülkelere uygulayan yazarlara odaklanmaktadır, örneğin Sovyet bürokrasisi üzerine yazan Maslovski ve Çin üzerine yazan Eisenberg gibi. Bölüm b) Weberci olmayan-özellikle Durkheim ve Marx eğilimli kuram ve yöntemleri
kullanarak Osmanlı İmparatorluğunu çalışan yazarlara odaklanmaktadır. Immanuel Wallerstein’ın (dünya sistemleri kuramı) ve onun Türkiye’den çalışma arkadaşlarının Osmanlı İmparatorluğu üzerine çalışmaları ve Perry Anderson ve Barrington Moore’un neo-Marxian yazıları değerlendirilecektir. Emile Durkheim’dan esinlenerek Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun sosyo-politik dönüşümü üzerine yapılan (S. N. Eisendtadt, Ziya Gökalp ve Niyazi Berkes) çalışmalar tartışılacaktır. Bölüm c) Weber’in terminoloji ve kavramlarını kullanarak Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nu çalışan, örneğin Haim Gerber, Halil İnalcık ve Şerif Mardin gibi yazarlara odaklanmaktadır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Max Weber, patrimoniyalizm, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Osmanlı çalışmaları, bürokrasi

Kaynakça

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