Karbon Emisyonu, Enerji Tüketimi ve Gelir: Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri İçin Bir Mekansal Ekonometri Analizi

İpek Akad; Ayten Kaya

doi:10.47140/kusbder.1385185

Karbon Emisyonu, Enerji Tüketimi ve Gelir: Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri İçin Bir Mekansal Ekonometri Analizi

Öz

Bu çalışmada 26 Avrupa Birliği (AB) üyesi ülkenin 1990 - 2018 dönemi için Mekansal Panel Veri Analizi kullanılarak karbondioksit (CO2) emisyonları, kişi başına düşen gelirleri ve enerji tüketimleri arasındaki ilişki ve bu ülkelerin birbirlerine mekansal etkileri test edilmiştir. Analizde kübik Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi (ÇKE) modeli kullanılmış olup AB’nin beşinci ve en büyük genişleme dalgası olan 2004 yılı öncesi ve sonrası ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre 26 AB üyesi ülke için genişleme öncesi dönemde ÇKE’nin ters N biçimini almış olduğu genişleme sonrası dönemde ise ÇKE’nin ters U şeklini almış olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca modelde kullanılan kontrol değişkeni olan enerji tüketimi ile kişi başına düşen gelir arasında ise pozitif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak 26 AB üyesi ülkenin birbirlerine olan mekansal bağlılığı doğrulanmış ve bu bağlılığın pozitif yönlü olduğu tespit edilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

CO2 Emisyonu , çevresel kuznets eğrisi , mekansal panel veri analizi , enerji tüketimi , iklim değişikliği

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Mikro İktisat (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

İpek Akad ^*
0000-0003-1048-2982
Türkiye

Ayten Kaya
0000-0002-9486-5763
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Kasım 2023

Kabul Tarihi

26 Aralık 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.47140/kusbder.1385185

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA52GW24TW

APA

Akad, İ., & Kaya, A. (2023). Karbon Emisyonu, Enerji Tüketimi ve Gelir: Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri İçin Bir Mekansal Ekonometri Analizi. Kırklareli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(2), 253-274. https://doi.org/10.47140/kusbder.1385185

Cited By

GMM ve TODIM Yöntemlerinin Makroekonomik Değerlendirmelere Entegre Edilmesi: G20 Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Analiz

Alanya Akademik Bakış

https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.1527824

Karbon Emisyonu, Enerji Tüketimi ve Gelir: Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri İçin Bir Mekansal Ekonometri Analizi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

GMM ve TODIM Yöntemlerinin Makroekonomik Değerlendirmelere Entegre Edilmesi: G20 Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Analiz