Sağlık ve Çevre Etkileşimine AB Perspektifinden Yaklaşmak

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 129 - 155, 31.12.2021

Muzaffer Akdoğan , Didem Saygın , Ilknur Gül

https://doi.org/10.47140/kusbder.1024972

Öz

En geniş tanımıyla çevre, bizi çevreleyen herşeydir ve tüm canlıların yaşam alanıdır. Bu gruba dahil insan ile içerisinde yaşadığı çevre, sürekli ve karşılıklı olarak birbirini etkilemektedir. İnsanın bugün ve gelecekte refah içinde bir hayat sürdürebilmesi için temiz ve sağlıklı bir çevrede yaşaması gereklidir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında insan sağlığı ve refahı ile çevrenin durumu yakından ilişkilidir. İnsan sağlığının korunması, ancak çevrenin korunması ve kirletilmeden kullanılması ile mümkündür.
Avrupa Birliği çevrenin korunmasına dair önemli ve oldukça geniş bir mevzuat oluşturmuş ve bu mevzuatı insan sağlığının korunmasının önceliği üzerine inşa etmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Avrupa Birliği’nde çevre-sağlık ilişkisinin içeriği ve sağlığın çevre üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada betimleyici araştırma modeli tercih edilerek konu deskriptif yöntemle ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada varılan sonuç şudur ki, insan ve halk sağlığı bağlamında sağlık; çevresel eylem ve işlemlerinin şekillenmesinde belirleyici bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu bağlamda, Birliğin tüm eylem ve kararlarda insan sağlığının korunması öncelikli bir hedef haline geldiğini hatta çevrenin korunmasının da büyük ölçüde önüne geçtiğini söylemek mümkündür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Birliği, Çevre Sağlığı, Halk Sağlığı, İnsan Sağlığı, Çevre Politikası

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