Deneysel Şizofreni Modelleri

Öz

Şizofreni deney hayvanlarında gerçek anlamda modellenemeyen yegane insan hastalığı olarak tartışılabilir. Deney hayvanlarında insanlardaki gibi düşüncenin konuşularak ifade edilmesi yeteneği olmaması araştırmalar için gerekli yeterliliğe sahip bir şizofreni modeli oluşturulmasına engel olmaktadır. Ancak, deney hayvanlarında şizofreninin fizyopatolojisini ve şizofreni tedavisinde kullanılan veya kullanım potansiyeli olan yeni ilaçların etkilerini değerlendirmeye olanak veren bazı modeller sınırlı bir yeterlilikle de olsa kullanılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bunlardan bazıları lokomosyon ve stereotipi modelleri, koşullanmış sakınma cevabı, katatoni testi, sıçan pençe testi, kendini uyarma paradigmaları, ürkme refleksinin zayıf bir ön uyarı aracılığı ile inhibisyonu, latent inhibisyon paradigmaları, rodentlerde sosyal etkileşme testi ile şizofreninin değerlendirilmesi, bilişsel modeller, hücresel ve moleküler modeller, farmakolojik modeller, gelişimsel modeller, genetik modeller olarak sınıflandırılabilir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Şizofreni,hayvan modelleri,antipsikotikler

Experimental Schizophrenia Models

Öz

Schizophrenia is a unique disease which cannot be mimicked exactly in experimental animals. In experimental animals, the thoughts cannot be explained by talking like in men and this causes it difficult to form a sufficient schizophrenia model in experimental investigations. However, some models were used to investigate the effects of new drugs in the therapy of schizophrenia and in the physiopathology of schizophrenia. Some of these models can be classified as locomotion and stereotype models, conditioned avoidance responding, catalepsy test, rat paw test, selfstimulation paradigms, prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex, latent inhibition paradigms, evaluating schizophrenia by social interaction test in rodents, cognitive models, cellular and molecular models, pharmacological models, developmental models, genetic models. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Schizophrenia,animal models,antipsychotics

Kaynakça

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