Ayak Bileği Artrodezinde Farklı Üç Tekniğin Uzun Dönemli Sonuçları

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, ayak bileği artrozu tanısı ile üç farklı yaklaşımla opere edilen hastaların uzun dönem klinik fonksiyonel sonuçlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Yöntem: 2002-2013 tarihleri arasında opere edilen 49 olgu retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. İlizarov tekniği ile artrodez yapılan hastalar İABA grubu (n:8) olarak isimlendirildi. Vida ile artrodez yapılan hastalar VABA grubu (n:25) olarak isimlendirildi. Kalkaneotalotibial çivi ile artrodez yapılan hastalar ise KABA grubu (n:16) olarak isimlendirildi. Gruplar; hastane yatış süresi, cerrahi süre, komplikasyon oranı, preoperatif ve postoperatif görsel analog ölçeği (Visual Analogue Scale; VAS) ve postoperatif Maryland ayak skoru açısından değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Gruplara göre preoperatif VAS değerlendirilmesinde anlamlı bir farklılık gözlemlenmedi (p=0,452). İABA grubunda VAS diğer iki gruba göre anlamlı düzeyde düşük olarak gözlemlendi (p=0,01). Gruplara göre Maryland ayak skoru değerlendirmesinde anlamlı bir farklılık gözlemlenmedi (p=0,145). İABA grubunda diğer iki gruba göre daha fazla komplikasyon gözlemlenmiştir. KABA grubunda diğer iki gruba göre daha az komplikasyon gözlemlendi (p=0,004). Sonuç: İABA grubunda, diğer gruplara göre VAS daha az olarak bulundu fakat daha yüksek komplikasyon oranı gözlemlendi. KABA grubunda diğer iki gruplara göre daha az komplikasyon oranı gözlemlendi. Postoperatif Maryland ayak skoru açısından; göre gruplar arasında farklılık gözlemlenmedi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• ayak bileği
• osteoartrit
• artrodez
• ilizarov ile artrodez

Long-term Results of Three Different Techniques in Ankle Arthrodesis

Öz

Aim: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the long-term clinical functional results of patients who were operated with the diagnosis of ankle arthrosis with three different techniques. Methods: 49 cases who were operated between 2002 and 2013 were evaluated retrospectively. The patients who underwent arthrodesis with Ilizarov technique were evaluated as IABA group (n: 8). The patients who underwent arthrodesis with screws were evaluated as VABA group (n: 25). The patients who underwent arthrodesis with the calcaneotalotibial nail were evaluated as KABA group (n: 16). Duration of hospitalization, duration of surgery, complication rates, preoperative and postoperative visual analog scales (VAS), and postoperative Maryland foot scores were evaluated. Results: No significant difference was observed in the preoperative evaluation of VAS according to the groups (p= 0.452). It was observed that the VAS of the IABA group was significantly lower than the other two groups (p= 0.01). No significant difference was observed in Maryland foot score evaluation according to the groups (p= 0.145). More complication rates were observed in the IABA group compared to the other two groups. Less complication rates were observed in the KABA group compared to the other two groups (p= 0.004). Conclusion: It was observed that VAS was less in the IABA group compared to other groups, but the IABA group had higher complication rates. A lower complication rate was observed in the KABA group compared to the other other groups. There was no difference between the groups according to the Maryland foot score.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• ankle
• osteoarthritis
• arthrodesis
• arthrodesis with ilizarov

Kaynakça

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