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Influence of Different Beverages on Color Stability and Whiteness of Adhesive Resin Cements

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 238 - 244, 02.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.635438

Öz

Objective: Knowledge about the chemical properties of new introduced resin adhesive cements how can affect esthetic maintenance of indirect restorations are limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the color stability of three different adhesive resin cements exposed to different beverages.
Methods: Total eigthy four specimens (n=7) of each adhesive resin cement (TheraCem, BisCem and Duolink) were prepared. All specimens were aged by distilled water (control group), coffee, green tea and white tea for 24 days. CIELAB coordinates were acquired by means with spectrophotometer (Vita Easyshade, Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Sackingen,). Color differences (∆E) and whiteness index for dentistry (WID) were calculated. The values were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Tukey honestly significant difference test was used to compare group (α=0.05).
Results: TheraCem showed highest ∆E values and Duolink lowest ∆E values after immersion in distilled water, coffee, green tea and white tea. All tested specimens indicated clinically unacceptable color changes (∆E) after 24 days immersion in coffee, green tea and white tea.
Conclusion: Ingredients and chemical interactions of adhesive resin cements can alter water permeability of material and so color stability significantly affected. After 24 days, all beverages caused clinically noticeable color changes for all adhesive resin cement groups.

Kaynakça

  • Mina NR, Baba NZ, Al-Harbi FA, et al. The influence of simulated aging on the color stability of composite resin cements. J Prosthet Dent. 2019;121:306-310. doi: 10.1016/ j.prosdent.2018.03.014.
  • Barbon FJ, Moraes RR, Calza JV, Perroni AP, Spazzin AO, Boscato N. Inorganic filler content of resin based-luting agents and the color of ceramic veneers. Braz Oral Res. 2018;32:1-11. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0049.
  • Haddad MF, Rocha EP, Assunção WG. Cementation of prosthetic restorations: from conventional cementation to dental bonding concept. J Craniofac Surg. 2011;22:952–958. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e31820fe205.
  • Hill EE, Lott J. A clinically focused discussion of luting materials. Aust Dent J. 2011;56:67-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01297.x.
  • Marghalani HY. Sorption and solubility characteristics of self adhesive resin cements. Dent Mater. 2012;28:187-198. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2012.04.037.
  • Radovic I,Monticelli F, Goracci C,et al. Self-adhesive resin cements: A literature review. J Adhes Dent. 2008;10:251-258.
  • Yiu CK, King NM, Carrilho MR, et al. Effect of resin hydrophilicity and temperature on water sorption of dental adhesive resins. Biomaterials. 2006;27:1695-1703.doi:10.1016/ j.biomaterials.2005.09.037.
  • Shiozawa M, Takahashi H, Asakawa Y, Iwasaki N. Color stability of adhesive resin cements after immersion in coffee. Clin Oral Investig. 2015;19:309-317. doi:10.1007/s00784-014-1272-8.
  • Sedrez-Porto JA, Münchow EA, Cenci MS, Pereira-Cenci T. Translucency and color stability of resin composite and dental adhesives as modeling liquids-A one-year evaluation. Braz Oral Res. 2017;31:1-8. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2017. 31.0054.
  • Bayindir F, Kürklü D, Yanikoğlu ND. The effect of staining solutions on the color stability of provisional prosthodontic materials. J Dent. 2012;40:41-46. doi:10.1016/j.jdent. 2012.07.014.
  • Arocha MA, Mayoral JR, Lefever D, et al. Color stability of siloranes versus methacrylate-based composites after immersion in staining solutions. Clin Oral Investig. 2013;17: 1481-1487. doi: 10.1007/s00784-012-0837-7.
  • Subramanya JK, Muttagi S. In vitro color change of three dental veneering resins in tea, coffee and tamarind extracts. J Dent. 2011;8:138-145.
  • Malekipour MR, Sharafi A, Kazemi S, et al. Comparison of color stability of a composite resin in different color media. Dent Res J. 2012;9:441-446.
  • Bagheri R, Burrow MF, Tyas M. Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of aesthetic restorative materials. J Dent. 2005;33(5):389-398.
  • Xing L, Zhang H, Qi R, et al. Recent Advances in the understanding of the health benefits and molecular mechanisms associated with green tea polyphenols. J Agric Food Chem.2019;67:1029-1043.doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06146.
  • Cheng TO. All teas are not created equal: the Chinese green tea and cardiovascular health. Int J Cardiol. 2006;108:301-308. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.05.038.
  • Boros K, Jedlinszki N, Csupor D. Theanine and Caffeine Content of Infusions Prepared from Commercial Tea Samples. Pharmacogn Mag. 2016;12:75-79. doi: 10.4103/0973-1296. 176061.
  • Goracci C, Cury AH, Cantoro A, et al. Microtensile bond strength and interfacial properties of self-etching and self-adhesive resin cements used to lute composite onlays under different seating forces. J Adhes Dent. 2006;8:327-335.
  • Yoshida Y, Nagakane K, Fukuda R, et al. Comparative study on adhesive performance of functional monomers. J Dent Res. 2004;83:454-458.
  • Bitter K, Priehn K, Martus P, et al. In vitro evaluation of push-out bond strengths of various luting agents to tooth-colored posts. J Prosthet Dent.2006;95:302-310. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2006.02.012.
  • Wolfart M, Wolfart S, Kern M. Retention forces and seating discrepancies of implant-retained castings after cementation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2006;21:519-525.
  • Archegas LR,Freire A,Vieira S, et al. Color stability and opacity of resin cements and flowable composites for ceramic veneer luting after accelerated ageing. J Dent. 2011;39:804-810. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2011.08.013.
  • Kilinc E, Antonson SA, Hardigan PC, et al. Resin cement color stability and its influence on the final shade of all-creamics. J Dent. 2011;39:30-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2011.01.005.
  • Ferracane JL,Stansbury JW, Burke FJ. Self-adhesive resin cements-chemistry, properties and clinical considerations. J Oral Rehabil. 2011;38:295-314. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02148.x.
  • Uludag B, Yucedag E, Sahin V. Microleakage of inlay ceramic systems luted with self-adhesive resin cements. J Adhes Dent. 2014;16(6):523-529. doi: 10.3290/j.jad.a32811.
  • Guler AU, Yilmaz F, Kulunk T, et al. Effects of different drinks on stainability of resin composite provisional restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2005;94:118-124. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2005.05.004.
  • Dinç Ata G, Gokay O, Müjdeci A, et al. Effect of various teas on color stability of resin composites. Am J Dent. 2017;30:323-328.
  • Ertaş E, Güler AU, Yücel AC, et al. Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks. Dent Mater J. 2006;25:371-376. doi: 10.4012/dmj.25.371.
  • Alberton Da Silva V,Alberton Da Silva S,Pecho OE, et al. Influence of composite type and light irradiance on color stability after immersion in different beverages. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2018;30:390-396. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12383.
  • Ito S, Hashimoto M, Wadgaonkar B, et al. Effects of resin hydrophilicity on water sorption and changes in modulus of elasticity. Biomaterials. 2005;26:6449-6459. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.04.052
  • King NM, Hiraishi N, Yiu CK, et al. Effect of resin hydrophilicity on water-vapour permeability of dental adhesive films. Eur J Oral Sci. 2005;113:436-442. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2005.00231.x
  • De Munck J, Van Meerbeek B, Yoshida Y, et al. Four-year water degradation of total-etch adhesives bonded to dentin. J Dent Res. 2003;8:136-140. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2008.04.011
  • Gaintantzopoulou M, Kakaboura A, Loukidis M, et al. A study on color stability of self-etching and etch-and-rinse adhesives. J Dent. 2009;37:390-396. doi: 10.1016/ j.jdent. 2009. 01.010.
  • Prabhakar A,Pattanshetti K, Sugandhan S. A comparative study of color stability and fluoride release from glass ionomer cements combined with chlorhexidine. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2013;6:26-29. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1181
  • Festuccia MS, Garcia Lda F, Cruvinel DR, et al. Color stability, surface roughness, and microhardness of composites submitted to mouthrinsing action. J Appl Oral Sci. 2012;20:200-205. doi: 10.1590/S1678-77572012000200013
  • Smith DS, Vandewalle KS, Whisler G. Color stability of composite resin cements. Gen Dent. 2011;59:390-394
  • Mundim FM, Garcia Lda F, Pires-de-Souza F deC. Effect of staining solutions and repolishing on color stability of direct composites. J Appl Oral Sci. 2010;18:249-254. doi: 10.1590/S1678-77572010000300009
  • Barutcigil Ç, Yıldız M. Intrinsic and extrinsic discoloration of dimethacrylate and silorane based composites. J Dent. 2012;40:57-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2011.12.017
  • Baglar S, Keskin E,Orun T, et al. Discoloration Effects of Traditional Turkish Beverages on different composite restoratives. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2017;18:83-93. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1996
  • O'Brien WJ, Groh CL, Boenke KM. A new small-color difference equation for dental shades. J Dent Res. 1990;69:1762-1764. doi: 10.1177/00220345900690111001
  • Vichi A, Ferrari M, Davidson CL. Color and opacity variations in three different resin based composite products after water aging. Dent Mater. 2004;20:530-534. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2002.11.001
  • Kim BJ, Lee YK. Influence of the shade designation on the color difference between the same shade designated resin composites by the brand. Dent Mater. 2009;25:1148-1154. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2009.04.001
  • Sabatini C, Campillo M, Aref J. Color stability of ten resin-based restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2012;24:185-199. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2011.00442.x
  • Perez MM, Ghinea R, Rivas MJ, et al. Development of a customized whiteness index for dentistry based on CIELAB color space. Dent Mater. 2016;32(3):461-467. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2015.12.008
  • Lepri CP, Palma-Dibb RG. Surface roughness and color change of a composite:influence of beverages and brushing. Dent Mater J. 2012;31:689-696. doi: 10.4012/dmj.2012-063
  • Topcu FT, Sahinkesen G, Yamanel K, et al. Influence of different drinks on the color stability of dental resin composites. Eur J Dent. 2009;3:50-56.

Farklı İçeceklerin Adheziv Rezin Simanların Renk Stabilitesi ve Beyazlık Değeri Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 238 - 244, 02.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.635438

Öz

Amaç: Yeni tanıtılan rezin adeziv simanların kimyasal yapılarının indirekt restorasyonların estetik devamlılığını nasıl etkileyebileceği ile ilgili bilgi sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı içeceklerin üç farklı adheziv rezin simanın renk stabilitesine olan etkisini değerlendirmektir.
Yöntem: Üç farklı adheziv rezin simandan (TheraCem, BisCem and Duolink) toplam 84 örnek hazırlandı (n=7). Tüm örnekler, distile su (kontrol grubu), kahve, yeşil çay ve beyaz çay içeceklerinde 24 gün boyunca yaşlandırıldı. Spektrofotometre (Vita Easyshade, Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Sackingen,) ile CIELAB koordinat değerleri ölçüldü. Renk farklılıkları (∆E) ve diş hekimliğinde kullanılan beyazlık indeksi (WID) değerleri hesaplandı. Veriler iki yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ile değerlendirildi ve Tukey testi ile gruplar arası karşılaştırmalar yapıldı (α=0,05).
Bulgular: Distile su, kahve, yeşil çay ve beyaz çayda bekletildikten sonra TheraCem en yüksek ∆E değerlerini, Duolink en düşük ∆E değerlerini gösterdi. Test edilen tüm örnekler, 24 gün kahve, yeşil çay ve beyaz çayda bekletildikten sonra klinik olarak kabul edilemeyen seviyede ∆E değerlerini gösterdi.
Sonuç: Adheziv rezin simanların içeriği ve kimyasal etkileşimler materyalin su geçirgenliğini ve renk stabilitesini önemli oranda etkileyebilir. 24 gün sonra, tüm içecekler adhezive rezin siman gruplarında klinik olarak fark edilebilir renk değişikliklerine neden olmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Mina NR, Baba NZ, Al-Harbi FA, et al. The influence of simulated aging on the color stability of composite resin cements. J Prosthet Dent. 2019;121:306-310. doi: 10.1016/ j.prosdent.2018.03.014.
  • Barbon FJ, Moraes RR, Calza JV, Perroni AP, Spazzin AO, Boscato N. Inorganic filler content of resin based-luting agents and the color of ceramic veneers. Braz Oral Res. 2018;32:1-11. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0049.
  • Haddad MF, Rocha EP, Assunção WG. Cementation of prosthetic restorations: from conventional cementation to dental bonding concept. J Craniofac Surg. 2011;22:952–958. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e31820fe205.
  • Hill EE, Lott J. A clinically focused discussion of luting materials. Aust Dent J. 2011;56:67-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01297.x.
  • Marghalani HY. Sorption and solubility characteristics of self adhesive resin cements. Dent Mater. 2012;28:187-198. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2012.04.037.
  • Radovic I,Monticelli F, Goracci C,et al. Self-adhesive resin cements: A literature review. J Adhes Dent. 2008;10:251-258.
  • Yiu CK, King NM, Carrilho MR, et al. Effect of resin hydrophilicity and temperature on water sorption of dental adhesive resins. Biomaterials. 2006;27:1695-1703.doi:10.1016/ j.biomaterials.2005.09.037.
  • Shiozawa M, Takahashi H, Asakawa Y, Iwasaki N. Color stability of adhesive resin cements after immersion in coffee. Clin Oral Investig. 2015;19:309-317. doi:10.1007/s00784-014-1272-8.
  • Sedrez-Porto JA, Münchow EA, Cenci MS, Pereira-Cenci T. Translucency and color stability of resin composite and dental adhesives as modeling liquids-A one-year evaluation. Braz Oral Res. 2017;31:1-8. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2017. 31.0054.
  • Bayindir F, Kürklü D, Yanikoğlu ND. The effect of staining solutions on the color stability of provisional prosthodontic materials. J Dent. 2012;40:41-46. doi:10.1016/j.jdent. 2012.07.014.
  • Arocha MA, Mayoral JR, Lefever D, et al. Color stability of siloranes versus methacrylate-based composites after immersion in staining solutions. Clin Oral Investig. 2013;17: 1481-1487. doi: 10.1007/s00784-012-0837-7.
  • Subramanya JK, Muttagi S. In vitro color change of three dental veneering resins in tea, coffee and tamarind extracts. J Dent. 2011;8:138-145.
  • Malekipour MR, Sharafi A, Kazemi S, et al. Comparison of color stability of a composite resin in different color media. Dent Res J. 2012;9:441-446.
  • Bagheri R, Burrow MF, Tyas M. Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of aesthetic restorative materials. J Dent. 2005;33(5):389-398.
  • Xing L, Zhang H, Qi R, et al. Recent Advances in the understanding of the health benefits and molecular mechanisms associated with green tea polyphenols. J Agric Food Chem.2019;67:1029-1043.doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06146.
  • Cheng TO. All teas are not created equal: the Chinese green tea and cardiovascular health. Int J Cardiol. 2006;108:301-308. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.05.038.
  • Boros K, Jedlinszki N, Csupor D. Theanine and Caffeine Content of Infusions Prepared from Commercial Tea Samples. Pharmacogn Mag. 2016;12:75-79. doi: 10.4103/0973-1296. 176061.
  • Goracci C, Cury AH, Cantoro A, et al. Microtensile bond strength and interfacial properties of self-etching and self-adhesive resin cements used to lute composite onlays under different seating forces. J Adhes Dent. 2006;8:327-335.
  • Yoshida Y, Nagakane K, Fukuda R, et al. Comparative study on adhesive performance of functional monomers. J Dent Res. 2004;83:454-458.
  • Bitter K, Priehn K, Martus P, et al. In vitro evaluation of push-out bond strengths of various luting agents to tooth-colored posts. J Prosthet Dent.2006;95:302-310. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2006.02.012.
  • Wolfart M, Wolfart S, Kern M. Retention forces and seating discrepancies of implant-retained castings after cementation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2006;21:519-525.
  • Archegas LR,Freire A,Vieira S, et al. Color stability and opacity of resin cements and flowable composites for ceramic veneer luting after accelerated ageing. J Dent. 2011;39:804-810. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2011.08.013.
  • Kilinc E, Antonson SA, Hardigan PC, et al. Resin cement color stability and its influence on the final shade of all-creamics. J Dent. 2011;39:30-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2011.01.005.
  • Ferracane JL,Stansbury JW, Burke FJ. Self-adhesive resin cements-chemistry, properties and clinical considerations. J Oral Rehabil. 2011;38:295-314. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02148.x.
  • Uludag B, Yucedag E, Sahin V. Microleakage of inlay ceramic systems luted with self-adhesive resin cements. J Adhes Dent. 2014;16(6):523-529. doi: 10.3290/j.jad.a32811.
  • Guler AU, Yilmaz F, Kulunk T, et al. Effects of different drinks on stainability of resin composite provisional restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2005;94:118-124. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2005.05.004.
  • Dinç Ata G, Gokay O, Müjdeci A, et al. Effect of various teas on color stability of resin composites. Am J Dent. 2017;30:323-328.
  • Ertaş E, Güler AU, Yücel AC, et al. Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks. Dent Mater J. 2006;25:371-376. doi: 10.4012/dmj.25.371.
  • Alberton Da Silva V,Alberton Da Silva S,Pecho OE, et al. Influence of composite type and light irradiance on color stability after immersion in different beverages. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2018;30:390-396. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12383.
  • Ito S, Hashimoto M, Wadgaonkar B, et al. Effects of resin hydrophilicity on water sorption and changes in modulus of elasticity. Biomaterials. 2005;26:6449-6459. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.04.052
  • King NM, Hiraishi N, Yiu CK, et al. Effect of resin hydrophilicity on water-vapour permeability of dental adhesive films. Eur J Oral Sci. 2005;113:436-442. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2005.00231.x
  • De Munck J, Van Meerbeek B, Yoshida Y, et al. Four-year water degradation of total-etch adhesives bonded to dentin. J Dent Res. 2003;8:136-140. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2008.04.011
  • Gaintantzopoulou M, Kakaboura A, Loukidis M, et al. A study on color stability of self-etching and etch-and-rinse adhesives. J Dent. 2009;37:390-396. doi: 10.1016/ j.jdent. 2009. 01.010.
  • Prabhakar A,Pattanshetti K, Sugandhan S. A comparative study of color stability and fluoride release from glass ionomer cements combined with chlorhexidine. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2013;6:26-29. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1181
  • Festuccia MS, Garcia Lda F, Cruvinel DR, et al. Color stability, surface roughness, and microhardness of composites submitted to mouthrinsing action. J Appl Oral Sci. 2012;20:200-205. doi: 10.1590/S1678-77572012000200013
  • Smith DS, Vandewalle KS, Whisler G. Color stability of composite resin cements. Gen Dent. 2011;59:390-394
  • Mundim FM, Garcia Lda F, Pires-de-Souza F deC. Effect of staining solutions and repolishing on color stability of direct composites. J Appl Oral Sci. 2010;18:249-254. doi: 10.1590/S1678-77572010000300009
  • Barutcigil Ç, Yıldız M. Intrinsic and extrinsic discoloration of dimethacrylate and silorane based composites. J Dent. 2012;40:57-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2011.12.017
  • Baglar S, Keskin E,Orun T, et al. Discoloration Effects of Traditional Turkish Beverages on different composite restoratives. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2017;18:83-93. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1996
  • O'Brien WJ, Groh CL, Boenke KM. A new small-color difference equation for dental shades. J Dent Res. 1990;69:1762-1764. doi: 10.1177/00220345900690111001
  • Vichi A, Ferrari M, Davidson CL. Color and opacity variations in three different resin based composite products after water aging. Dent Mater. 2004;20:530-534. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2002.11.001
  • Kim BJ, Lee YK. Influence of the shade designation on the color difference between the same shade designated resin composites by the brand. Dent Mater. 2009;25:1148-1154. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2009.04.001
  • Sabatini C, Campillo M, Aref J. Color stability of ten resin-based restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2012;24:185-199. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2011.00442.x
  • Perez MM, Ghinea R, Rivas MJ, et al. Development of a customized whiteness index for dentistry based on CIELAB color space. Dent Mater. 2016;32(3):461-467. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2015.12.008
  • Lepri CP, Palma-Dibb RG. Surface roughness and color change of a composite:influence of beverages and brushing. Dent Mater J. 2012;31:689-696. doi: 10.4012/dmj.2012-063
  • Topcu FT, Sahinkesen G, Yamanel K, et al. Influence of different drinks on the color stability of dental resin composites. Eur J Dent. 2009;3:50-56.
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm Özgün Araştırma | Diş Hekimliği
Yazarlar

Kubra Degirmenci 0000-0001-6429-4923

Mustafa Hayati Atala

Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Ekim 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Ekim 2019
Kabul Tarihi 16 Eylül 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Degirmenci, K., & Atala, M. H. (2020). Influence of Different Beverages on Color Stability and Whiteness of Adhesive Resin Cements. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3), 238-244. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.635438
AMA Degirmenci K, Atala MH. Influence of Different Beverages on Color Stability and Whiteness of Adhesive Resin Cements. KOU Sag Bil Derg. Ekim 2020;6(3):238-244. doi:10.30934/kusbed.635438
Chicago Degirmenci, Kubra, ve Mustafa Hayati Atala. “Influence of Different Beverages on Color Stability and Whiteness of Adhesive Resin Cements”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 6, sy. 3 (Ekim 2020): 238-44. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.635438.
EndNote Degirmenci K, Atala MH (01 Ekim 2020) Influence of Different Beverages on Color Stability and Whiteness of Adhesive Resin Cements. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 6 3 238–244.
IEEE K. Degirmenci ve M. H. Atala, “Influence of Different Beverages on Color Stability and Whiteness of Adhesive Resin Cements”, KOU Sag Bil Derg, c. 6, sy. 3, ss. 238–244, 2020, doi: 10.30934/kusbed.635438.
ISNAD Degirmenci, Kubra - Atala, Mustafa Hayati. “Influence of Different Beverages on Color Stability and Whiteness of Adhesive Resin Cements”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 6/3 (Ekim 2020), 238-244. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.635438.
JAMA Degirmenci K, Atala MH. Influence of Different Beverages on Color Stability and Whiteness of Adhesive Resin Cements. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 2020;6:238–244.
MLA Degirmenci, Kubra ve Mustafa Hayati Atala. “Influence of Different Beverages on Color Stability and Whiteness of Adhesive Resin Cements”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 3, 2020, ss. 238-44, doi:10.30934/kusbed.635438.
Vancouver Degirmenci K, Atala MH. Influence of Different Beverages on Color Stability and Whiteness of Adhesive Resin Cements. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 2020;6(3):238-44.