Araştırma Makalesi

EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK FACTORS AND CLINICAL AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH A PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2 25 Ağustos 2025
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EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK FACTORS AND CLINICAL AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH A PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

Öz

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the relationship between risk factors and the severity of symptoms, functional status, and electromyography (EMG) results in patients with a preliminary diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between February 2025 and March 2025. The study population consisted of patients treated at Samsun Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Diseases Hospital who were referred to the EMG unit with a preliminary diagnosis of CTS. The sample size was calculated using the Minitab-16 program, and a total of 261 patients were included. Participant data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a questionnaire administered by an experienced EMG nurse. Electromyography (EMG) assessments were performed and reported by a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation specialist who was blinded to the questionnaire results. The questionnaire included 14 initial questions regarding the patients' age, gender, specific characteristics, risk factors related to CTS, and their Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores. Subsequently, the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ) was administered. A significance level of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant for comparisons. Results: Among the patients included in the study, 216 (82.8%) were female, and 45 (17.2%) were male. The median age was 49 (range: 20–94) years. The mean total score of the BCTQ was 5.4±1.5. Of the patients referred to the electrophysiology laboratory with a preliminary diagnosis of CTS, 53.3% were diagnosed with CTS. When comparing patients with and without electrophysiologically confirmed CTS, the condition was found to be more common in females, individuals with a smoking history of more than 21 years, and patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Compared to individuals without CTS, those diagnosed with CTS had higher age, longer duration of wrist pain, higher total BCTQ scores, VAS scores, and Body Mass Index (BMI) values. Conclusion: The risk factors, BCTQ scores, and EMG findings of patients referred to the EMG laboratory with a preliminary diagnosis of CTS appear to be complementary. Female gender, long-term smoking (≥21 years), and the presence of diabetes were significantly associated with CTS. Considering these risk factors in clinical evaluations may contribute to the development of effective strategies for the early diagnosis and management of CTS.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proje Numarası

Ondokuz Mayıs University Clinical Research Ethics Committee (approval number: 2025/36)

Kaynakça

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  4. Goodson JT, DeBerard MS, Wheeler AJ, Colledge AL. Occupational and biopsychosocial risk factors for carpal tunnel syndrome. J Occup Environ Med. 2014;56(9):965- 972.
  5. Al-Jasim A, Sarhan FMA, Al-Abbasi G, et al. Risk factors associated with the reported scores on the symptoms severity and functional limitations scales of the Boston C arpal Tunnel Questionnaire: A cross-sectional study. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2023;85(5):1691-1698.
  6. Graham B, Regehr G, Naglie G, Wright JG. Development and validation of diagnostic criteria for carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg Am. 2006;31(6):919-924.
  7. Sançmış M, Cavit A, Çakıcı İ, Özcanlı H, Uysal H. Is Boston questionnaire an alternative to electromyography for evaluation of the surgical outcome for carpal tunnel syndrome? Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020;66(3):336.
  8. Sezgin M, İncel NA, Sevim S, Çamdeviren H, As İ, Erdoğan C. Assessment of symptom severity and functional status in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome: Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Boston Questionnaire. Disabil Rehabil. 2006;28(20):1281-1285.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi, Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Ağustos 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

21 Nisan 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ceyhan, Z. (2025). EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK FACTORS AND CLINICAL AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH A PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, 27(2), 156-162. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1660085
AMA
1.Ceyhan Z. EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK FACTORS AND CLINICAL AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH A PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME. Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg. 2025;27(2):156-162. doi:10.24938/kutfd.1660085
Chicago
Ceyhan, Zafer. 2025. “EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK FACTORS AND CLINICAL AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH A PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 27 (2): 156-62. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1660085.
EndNote
Ceyhan Z (01 Ağustos 2025) EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK FACTORS AND CLINICAL AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH A PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 27 2 156–162.
IEEE
[1]Z. Ceyhan, “EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK FACTORS AND CLINICAL AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH A PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME”, Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg, c. 27, sy 2, ss. 156–162, Ağu. 2025, doi: 10.24938/kutfd.1660085.
ISNAD
Ceyhan, Zafer. “EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK FACTORS AND CLINICAL AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH A PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 27/2 (01 Ağustos 2025): 156-162. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1660085.
JAMA
1.Ceyhan Z. EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK FACTORS AND CLINICAL AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH A PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME. Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg. 2025;27:156–162.
MLA
Ceyhan, Zafer. “EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK FACTORS AND CLINICAL AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH A PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, c. 27, sy 2, Ağustos 2025, ss. 156-62, doi:10.24938/kutfd.1660085.
Vancouver
1.Zafer Ceyhan. EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK FACTORS AND CLINICAL AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH A PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME. Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg. 01 Ağustos 2025;27(2):156-62. doi:10.24938/kutfd.1660085

Bu Dergi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Yayınıdır.