Use of Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Endodontics

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3, 139 - 150, 15.12.2016

Yağız Özbay Ali Erdemir

https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.277975

Cited By: 1

Öz

Advances
in endodontic treatment have not only been continuing in the treatment
instruments and tools, but also in diagnosis and imaging methods. Although the
prevalence of the conventional imaging methods, advances in imaging technology
are contributing much to practice of endodontics. It has been possible to
eliminate the disadvantages, such as geometric and anatomic masking, caused by
two-dimensional images which are obtained from conventional imaging methods,
with devices that producing three-dimensional images as Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). CBCT
can be used in evaluation of the root morphology, identification of the root
resorptions, diagnosis and treatment planning of the traumatic dental injuries,
examination of the periapical lesions, presurgical assessments and treatment
planning of dental anomalies in endodontics and the studies have pointed out
the precedence of CBCT by comparison with conventional imaging
methods.Taking place of usage of CBCT
within indication in modern endodontic practice might contribute to diagnosis,
treatment and post treatment protocols.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endodontics, cone beam computed tomography, radiography

ENDODONTİDE KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİNİN KULLANIMI

Öz

Endodontik
tedavideki gelişmeler yalnızca tedavi enstruman ve araçlarında değil, teşhis ve
görüntüleme yöntemlerinde de devam etmektedir. Geleneksel görüntüleme
yöntemlerinin yaygınlığına rağmen, görüntüleme teknolojisindeki ilerlemeler
endodonti pratiğine büyük katkı sunmaktadır. Geleneksel görüntüleme
yöntemleriyle elde edilen görüntülerin iki boyutlu olmasından kaynaklanan
geometrik distorsiyon ve anatomik maskeleme gibi dezavantajların Konik Işınlı
Bilgisayarlı Tomografinin (KIBT) gibi üç boyutlu görüntü sunan cihazlarla
elimine edilebilmesi mümkün olmuştur. KIBT endodontide, kanal morfolojisinin
değerlendirmesi, kök rezorbsiyonlarının belirlenmesi, travmatik dental
yaralanmaların teşhisi ve tedavi planlanması, periapikal lezyonların
incelenmesi, cerrahi öncesi değerlendirmeler ve diş anomalilerinin tedavi
planlamasında kullanılabilmekte ve yapılan çalışmalar KIBT’nin geleneksel
görüntüleme yöntemlerine göre belirgin üstünlüğünü işaret etmektedir.
Endikasyon dahilinde KIBT’nin kullanımının modern endodonti pratiğinde daha sık
yer alması teşhis, tedavi ve tedavi sonrası değerlendirme aşamalarına katkı
sunabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endodonti, konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi, radyografi

Kaynakça

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