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Asian Chestnut Gall Wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilusYasumatsu, 1951 (Hemiptera: Cynipidae), First Record and Damage Ratio in Sinop Province, Black Sea Region of Turkey

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 29 Ekim 2021
Melih Mıcık , Kahraman İpekdal *
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Asian Chestnut Gall Wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilusYasumatsu, 1951 (Hemiptera: Cynipidae), First Record and Damage Ratio in Sinop Province, Black Sea Region of Turkey

Öz

Asian chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilusYasumatsu (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae), is the most dangerous insect pest of the chestnut worldwide. Adults lay eggs immediately after emergence in summer. Its populations can reach outbreak levels in a couple of years after the first introduction. The galls induced by the larval feeding in the chestnut buds cause severe decrease in chestnut flower and fruit production under high population densities. The pest was first recorded in Europe in 2002 in Italy. It was first recorded in April 2014 in Yalova Province, Marmara region, north-western Turkey and it rapidly invaded both surrounding and some distant regions. During field trips in chestnut stands in 18.05.2021 in Sinop Province, Black Sea region, Turkey, we found that the chestnut stands of the province has been invaded by a large population of the Asian chestnut gall wasp. This is the first record of the pest from Sinop Province, where chestnut fruit is among the most important non-wood forest products in the region and the chestnut variety of the area has its own fame in the country. We also detected the damage ratio of the pest in the region. We found that the average number of galls per 50 cm chestnut twig was 17 in the study site, which is a higher ratio that the economic damage threshold and necessitates pest management measures to be taken as soon as possible.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Castanea sativa, range expansion, new record, Castanea sativa, yayılış alanı genişletme, yeni kayıt

Kaynakça

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Kaynak Göster

APA
Mıcık, M., & İpekdal, K. (2021). Asian Chestnut Gall Wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilusYasumatsu, 1951 (Hemiptera: Cynipidae), First Record and Damage Ratio in Sinop Province, Black Sea Region of Turkey. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1), 31-35. https://izlik.org/JA37NS32FH
AMA
1.Mıcık M, İpekdal K. Asian Chestnut Gall Wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilusYasumatsu, 1951 (Hemiptera: Cynipidae), First Record and Damage Ratio in Sinop Province, Black Sea Region of Turkey. KUZFAD. 2021;1(1):31-35. https://izlik.org/JA37NS32FH
Chicago
Mıcık, Melih, ve Kahraman İpekdal. 2021. “Asian Chestnut Gall Wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilusYasumatsu, 1951 (Hemiptera: Cynipidae), First Record and Damage Ratio in Sinop Province, Black Sea Region of Turkey”. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 1 (1): 31-35. https://izlik.org/JA37NS32FH.
EndNote
Mıcık M, İpekdal K (01 Ekim 2021) Asian Chestnut Gall Wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilusYasumatsu, 1951 (Hemiptera: Cynipidae), First Record and Damage Ratio in Sinop Province, Black Sea Region of Turkey. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 1 1 31–35.
IEEE
[1]M. Mıcık ve K. İpekdal, “Asian Chestnut Gall Wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilusYasumatsu, 1951 (Hemiptera: Cynipidae), First Record and Damage Ratio in Sinop Province, Black Sea Region of Turkey”, KUZFAD, c. 1, sy 1, ss. 31–35, Eki. 2021, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA37NS32FH
ISNAD
Mıcık, Melih - İpekdal, Kahraman. “Asian Chestnut Gall Wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilusYasumatsu, 1951 (Hemiptera: Cynipidae), First Record and Damage Ratio in Sinop Province, Black Sea Region of Turkey”. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 1/1 (01 Ekim 2021): 31-35. https://izlik.org/JA37NS32FH.
JAMA
1.Mıcık M, İpekdal K. Asian Chestnut Gall Wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilusYasumatsu, 1951 (Hemiptera: Cynipidae), First Record and Damage Ratio in Sinop Province, Black Sea Region of Turkey. KUZFAD. 2021;1:31–35.
MLA
Mıcık, Melih, ve Kahraman İpekdal. “Asian Chestnut Gall Wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilusYasumatsu, 1951 (Hemiptera: Cynipidae), First Record and Damage Ratio in Sinop Province, Black Sea Region of Turkey”. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 1, sy 1, Ekim 2021, ss. 31-35, https://izlik.org/JA37NS32FH.
Vancouver
1.Melih Mıcık, Kahraman İpekdal. Asian Chestnut Gall Wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilusYasumatsu, 1951 (Hemiptera: Cynipidae), First Record and Damage Ratio in Sinop Province, Black Sea Region of Turkey. KUZFAD [Internet]. 01 Ekim 2021;1(1):31-5. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA37NS32FH