BAĞCILIKTA SENSÖR TEKNOLOJİSİ KULLANIMI VE YAKINSAL ALGILAMA UYGULAMALARI

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 107 - 117, 31.12.2024

Nilay Taşdelen Ok , Ersin Karacabey

Öz

Bağcılık tarımsal üretimde en yoğun kültürel uygulama ve bakım işleminin yapıldığı yetiştiricilik şekillerinden birisidir. Hastalık ve zararlı takibi, sulama, gübreleme vb. uygulamaların zamanında ve en uygun yöntemle yapılması verim ve kalite açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu uygulamaların etkili şekilde gerçekleştirilebilmesi için yenilikçi teknolojilerden faydalanılması günümüz koşullarında bir zorunluluk haline gelmeye başlamıştır. Özellikle hassas tarım gibi yaklaşımların uygulanabilmesi ise sensör teknolojisi gibi araçların kullanılmasıyla mümkün olabilmektedir. Bu araçlar hem mevcut durumun belirlenmesine hem de uygulama aşamasında karar destek sisteminin sağlanmasına olanak tanımaktadır. Bu tarz teknolojilerin kullanımı aynı zamanda sürdürülebilir tarım yaklaşımı içerisinde değişen iklim koşulları ve üretim zorlukları ile mücadelede önemli bir araç olma potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu makale kapsamında gerek verim-kalite özelliklerinin izlenmesinde ve gerekse yetiştirme tekniğine yönelik uygulamalarda kullanılan sensör tiplerinin ve bunların üretime sağlayabileceği katkıların tanıtılması hedeflenmektedir. Bu kapsamda toprak ve iklim değerlerinin izlenmesi, bitki gelişimine yönelik parametrelerin takibi, üzüme özgü kalite değerlerinin ortaya konulmasında mevcut durum ve ileriye dönük uygulama olanakları incelenmiştir. Özellikle son yıllarda yapılan spesifik çalışmalar kapsamlı şekilde taranarak bunların üretici ve sektör paydaşlarına önerilerle birlikte özetlenmesi hedeflenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hassas Tarım, Teknoloji, Üzüm

Use of Sensor Technology and Proximal Sensing Applications in Viticulture

Öz

Viticulture is one of cultivation types in which the most intense cultural practices and maintenance are carried out in agricultural production. It is of great importance in terms of efficiency and quality that the applications such as disease and pest monitoring, irrigation, fertilization, etc. are carried out on time and with the most appropriate method. In order to carry out these applications effectively, using innovative technologies has become a necessity in today's conditions. Especially the implementation of approaches such as precision agriculture is possible by using tools such as sensor technology. These tools allow both to determine the current situation and to provide a decision support system during the implementation phase. The use of such technologies also has the potential to be an important tool in struggling with changing climate conditions and production challenges within the sustainable agriculture approach. Within the scope of this article, it is aimed to introduce the sensor types used both in monitoring yield-quality characteristics and in applications related to cultivation techniques and to introduce the contributions which can make to production. In this context, the current situation and future application possibilities in monitoring soil and climate values, monitoring parameters for plant development and determining grape-specific quality values were examined. It is aimed to comprehensively review specific studies, especially in recent years, and summarize them with recommendations for growers and sector stakeholders.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Precision Farming, Technology, Grape

Kaynakça

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