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ANALYSIS OF PROFITABILITY AMONG RAIN-FED UPLAND RICE PRODUCERS, NORTH WEST, NIGERIA.

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 57 - 70, 31.12.2024

Öz

This study analyzed profitability among rain-fed upland rice producers in North West, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select 200 respondents. Primary data were used for this research. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, farm budgeting technique, and multiple regression analysis. The result shows that approximate 89% of rain-fed upland rice producers were male. The mean age of the respondents was 46 years. The household sizes were large with an average of 10 people per household. The respondents are small-scale farmers with an average rice farms of 1.47 hectares. Approximate 85% of rain-fed upland rice farmers belongs to membership of cooperative organization. The farmers had 14 years’ experience in upland rice farming. The gross margin and net farm income in rice production were estimated at 780879.28, and 701627.13 Naira per hectare, respectively. This shows that upland rice production was profitable. The seed, farm size, fertilizer, agrochemicals, and hired labour were significantly different from zero in influencing the net farm income of rain-fed upland rice farmers. The coefficient multiple determinations of 0.91, implies that 91% of variations in the net farm income of rain-fed upland rice farmers were explained by the independent variables included in the multiple regression model. The study recommends that the government through credit policy should provide credit facilities to rain-fed upland rice farmers at a single digit interest rate, this will enable them to purchase necessary farm input.

Etik Beyan

NIL

Destekleyen Kurum

NIL

Proje Numarası

NIL

Teşekkür

Thanks

Kaynakça

  • Adeyemi BB, Okoruwa V O, Ikudaisi A (2017). Cost Efficiency among Rice Millers in Southwest Nigeria. International Journal of Social Economics, 44 (12), pp. 2450 – 2465.
  • Akande T (2003). An Overview of Nigerian Rice Economy. Monograph Published by the Nigerian Institution of Social and Economic Research (NISER) Ibadan.
  • Akpokodge G, Lancon F, Evenstein O (2001). The Nigeria Rice Economy in a Competitive World: Constraints Opportunities, and Strategic Choices. West Africa Rice Development Association (WARDA), Abidjan
  • Alabi O O, Oladele A Y, Oladele N O (2020). Economic Market Decisions Among Marginal Maize Farmers in Abuja, Nigeria: Applications of Double Hurdle Model and Factor Analysis Russian Journal of Agriculture and Social Sciences, 8(104),114-125
  • Ben-Chendo G N, Lawal N, Osuji M N, Osugiri II, Ibeagwa BO (2015). Cost and Returns of Paddy Rice in Kaduna State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Marketing, 2 (5), 084 – 089
  • Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) (2019): Central Bank of Nigeria annual report and statement of account for the year-end 31st December, 2018
  • Chandio A A, Jiang Y, Gessesse AI, Dunya R (2017). The Nexus of Agricultural Credit, Farm Size, and Technical Efficiency in Sindh, Pakistan: A Stochastic Production Frontier Approach. Journal Saudi Soc Agric. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/jssas.2017.11.001
  • Emokaro C O, Erhabor P O (2014). Comparative Analysis of Profitability of Layers Production in Esan North East and Ovia North East Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management, 18 (1), 121 – 126.
  • FAOSTAT (2007). Food and Agricultural Organization Statistics Division.
  • FAO (2014). FAO Statistical Database (Online). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. http://.www.fao.org/faostat/en/data/QC Accessed 10 June, 2014
  • FAO (2024). Food and Agriculture Organization, Data Base, Rome, Italy, 2024
  • Hill C R, Griffiths, W E, Lim C G (2018). Principles of Econometrics, 5th Edition, Wiley Publishers,878pp
  • Kadiri F A, Eze C C, Orebiyi J S, Henri-Ukoha A (2014). Economic Analysis of Paddy Rice Production in Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 4(12), 541 – 550
  • Kamai N, Omoigui LO, Kamara AY, Ekeleme, F (2020). Guide to rice production in Northern Nigeria. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria. 27(1), 35.
  • Kenmore P (2003). Sustainable Rice Production, Food Security, and Enhanced Livelihoods. Rice Science, Innovations and Impact for Livelihoods. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, pp 27 – 34
  • Miassi Y E, Akdemir S, Dossa FK, Omotayo AO (2023). Technical Efficiency and Constraints Related to Rice Production in West Africa: The Case of Benin Republic. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 9:1, 2191881, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2023.2191881
  • Mohanty S, Wassmann R, Nelson A, Moya P, Jagadish SVK. (2013). Rice and Climate: Significance for Food Security and Vulnerability. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, pp 14
  • Obih U, Baiyegunhi L J (2017). Implicit Price Estimation of Quality Attributes Influencing Rice Prices and Choice Decisions of Consumers in Nigeria. J Agribus Rural Dev.,3(45), 639 – 653
  • Offor E T, Amusa T A, Udochukwu P C (2020). Economic Analysis of Rice Production in Bende Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment, 18 (1), 152 – 161
  • Ogundari K (2008). Resource Productivity, Allocative Efficiency and Determinants of Technical Efficiency of Rain-fed Rice Farmers: A Guide for Food Security Policy in Nigeria.
  • AGRIC ECON-CZECH, 54, (5), pp. 224 – 233
  • Ojo T O, Ogundeji A A, Babu SC, Alimi T (2020). Estimating Financing Gaps in Rice Production in Southwestern, Nigeria. Journal of Economic Structures, 9 (12), pp. 1 – 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-0190-y
  • Okello D M, Bonabana-Wabbi J, Mugonola B (2019). Farm Level Allocative Efficiency of Rice Production in Gulu and Amuru Districts Northern Uganda. Agricultural and Food Economics, 7: 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-019-0140-x
  • Olaniyi O M (2011). Assessment of Postharvest Handling and Quality Control Practices of Rice in North Central Nigeria: A Case Study of Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Development in Sustainable Agriculture, 6 (2), 143 – 163
  • Olukosi JO, Erhabor PO (2005). Introduction to Farm Management Economics: Principles and Applications, Zaria, Nigeria, AGITAB Publishers.
  • Oruonye E D, Tukura Ejati Danladi J M, Wilson-Osigwe M U (2021). The Impact of IFAD-Value Chain Development Programme to Rice Yield and Income among Smallholder Farmers in Ardo-Kola LGA, Taraba State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Science and Food Technology, 7 (4), 66 – 74.
  • Seck PA, Toure AA, Coulibaly J Y, Diagne A (2013). Impact of Rice Research on Income, Poverty and Food Security in Africa: An E-Ante Analysis. Wopereis MCS CAB International, 390 – 423
  • USDA (2016). United State Department of Agriculture, Statistical Database
  • USDA (2009). United State Department of Agriculture, Statistical Database
  • Yabi, A. J (2009). Efficiency in Rice Production: Evidence from Gogounou District in the North of Benin. Annales des Sciences Agronomiques, 12 (2), 61 – 75
  • Yamane T (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis, 2nd Edition., New York: Harper and Row. Pp. 33-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-06-2015-0137

ANALYSIS OF PROFITABILITY AMONG RAIN-FED UPLAND RICE PRODUCERS, NORTH WEST, NIGERIA.

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 57 - 70, 31.12.2024

Öz

This study analyzed profitability among rain-fed upland rice producers in North West, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select 200 respondents. Primary data were used for this research. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, farm budgeting technique, and multiple regression analysis. The result shows that approximate 89% of rain-fed upland rice producers were male. The mean age of the respondents was 46 years. The household sizes were large with an average of 10 people per household. The respondents are small-scale farmers with an average rice farms of 1.47 hectares. Approximate 85% of rain-fed upland rice farmers belongs to membership of cooperative organization. The farmers had 14 years’ experience in upland rice farming. The gross margin and net farm income in rice production were estimated at 780879.28, and 701627.13 Naira per hectare, respectively. This shows that upland rice production was profitable. The seed, farm size, fertilizer, agrochemicals, and hired labour were significantly different from zero in influencing the net farm income of rain-fed upland rice farmers. The coefficient multiple determinations of 0.91, implies that 91% of variations in the net farm income of rain-fed upland rice farmers were explained by the independent variables included in the multiple regression model. The study recommends that the government through credit policy should provide credit facilities to rain-fed upland rice farmers at a single digit interest rate, this will enable them to purchase necessary farm input.

Proje Numarası

NIL

Kaynakça

  • Adeyemi BB, Okoruwa V O, Ikudaisi A (2017). Cost Efficiency among Rice Millers in Southwest Nigeria. International Journal of Social Economics, 44 (12), pp. 2450 – 2465.
  • Akande T (2003). An Overview of Nigerian Rice Economy. Monograph Published by the Nigerian Institution of Social and Economic Research (NISER) Ibadan.
  • Akpokodge G, Lancon F, Evenstein O (2001). The Nigeria Rice Economy in a Competitive World: Constraints Opportunities, and Strategic Choices. West Africa Rice Development Association (WARDA), Abidjan
  • Alabi O O, Oladele A Y, Oladele N O (2020). Economic Market Decisions Among Marginal Maize Farmers in Abuja, Nigeria: Applications of Double Hurdle Model and Factor Analysis Russian Journal of Agriculture and Social Sciences, 8(104),114-125
  • Ben-Chendo G N, Lawal N, Osuji M N, Osugiri II, Ibeagwa BO (2015). Cost and Returns of Paddy Rice in Kaduna State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Marketing, 2 (5), 084 – 089
  • Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) (2019): Central Bank of Nigeria annual report and statement of account for the year-end 31st December, 2018
  • Chandio A A, Jiang Y, Gessesse AI, Dunya R (2017). The Nexus of Agricultural Credit, Farm Size, and Technical Efficiency in Sindh, Pakistan: A Stochastic Production Frontier Approach. Journal Saudi Soc Agric. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/jssas.2017.11.001
  • Emokaro C O, Erhabor P O (2014). Comparative Analysis of Profitability of Layers Production in Esan North East and Ovia North East Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management, 18 (1), 121 – 126.
  • FAOSTAT (2007). Food and Agricultural Organization Statistics Division.
  • FAO (2014). FAO Statistical Database (Online). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. http://.www.fao.org/faostat/en/data/QC Accessed 10 June, 2014
  • FAO (2024). Food and Agriculture Organization, Data Base, Rome, Italy, 2024
  • Hill C R, Griffiths, W E, Lim C G (2018). Principles of Econometrics, 5th Edition, Wiley Publishers,878pp
  • Kadiri F A, Eze C C, Orebiyi J S, Henri-Ukoha A (2014). Economic Analysis of Paddy Rice Production in Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 4(12), 541 – 550
  • Kamai N, Omoigui LO, Kamara AY, Ekeleme, F (2020). Guide to rice production in Northern Nigeria. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria. 27(1), 35.
  • Kenmore P (2003). Sustainable Rice Production, Food Security, and Enhanced Livelihoods. Rice Science, Innovations and Impact for Livelihoods. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, pp 27 – 34
  • Miassi Y E, Akdemir S, Dossa FK, Omotayo AO (2023). Technical Efficiency and Constraints Related to Rice Production in West Africa: The Case of Benin Republic. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 9:1, 2191881, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2023.2191881
  • Mohanty S, Wassmann R, Nelson A, Moya P, Jagadish SVK. (2013). Rice and Climate: Significance for Food Security and Vulnerability. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, pp 14
  • Obih U, Baiyegunhi L J (2017). Implicit Price Estimation of Quality Attributes Influencing Rice Prices and Choice Decisions of Consumers in Nigeria. J Agribus Rural Dev.,3(45), 639 – 653
  • Offor E T, Amusa T A, Udochukwu P C (2020). Economic Analysis of Rice Production in Bende Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment, 18 (1), 152 – 161
  • Ogundari K (2008). Resource Productivity, Allocative Efficiency and Determinants of Technical Efficiency of Rain-fed Rice Farmers: A Guide for Food Security Policy in Nigeria.
  • AGRIC ECON-CZECH, 54, (5), pp. 224 – 233
  • Ojo T O, Ogundeji A A, Babu SC, Alimi T (2020). Estimating Financing Gaps in Rice Production in Southwestern, Nigeria. Journal of Economic Structures, 9 (12), pp. 1 – 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-0190-y
  • Okello D M, Bonabana-Wabbi J, Mugonola B (2019). Farm Level Allocative Efficiency of Rice Production in Gulu and Amuru Districts Northern Uganda. Agricultural and Food Economics, 7: 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-019-0140-x
  • Olaniyi O M (2011). Assessment of Postharvest Handling and Quality Control Practices of Rice in North Central Nigeria: A Case Study of Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Development in Sustainable Agriculture, 6 (2), 143 – 163
  • Olukosi JO, Erhabor PO (2005). Introduction to Farm Management Economics: Principles and Applications, Zaria, Nigeria, AGITAB Publishers.
  • Oruonye E D, Tukura Ejati Danladi J M, Wilson-Osigwe M U (2021). The Impact of IFAD-Value Chain Development Programme to Rice Yield and Income among Smallholder Farmers in Ardo-Kola LGA, Taraba State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Science and Food Technology, 7 (4), 66 – 74.
  • Seck PA, Toure AA, Coulibaly J Y, Diagne A (2013). Impact of Rice Research on Income, Poverty and Food Security in Africa: An E-Ante Analysis. Wopereis MCS CAB International, 390 – 423
  • USDA (2016). United State Department of Agriculture, Statistical Database
  • USDA (2009). United State Department of Agriculture, Statistical Database
  • Yabi, A. J (2009). Efficiency in Rice Production: Evidence from Gogounou District in the North of Benin. Annales des Sciences Agronomiques, 12 (2), 61 – 75
  • Yamane T (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis, 2nd Edition., New York: Harper and Row. Pp. 33-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-06-2015-0137
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Agronomi, Tarla Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Olugbenga Omotayo Alabı 0000-0002-8390-9775

Ibrahim Maharazu 0000-0002-0968-6112

Jeremiah Aluwong 0000-0001-8462-538X

Proje Numarası NIL
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Eylül 2024
Kabul Tarihi 18 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Alabı, O. O., Maharazu, I., & Aluwong, J. (2024). ANALYSIS OF PROFITABILITY AMONG RAIN-FED UPLAND RICE PRODUCERS, NORTH WEST, NIGERIA. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 57-70.
AMA Alabı OO, Maharazu I, Aluwong J. ANALYSIS OF PROFITABILITY AMONG RAIN-FED UPLAND RICE PRODUCERS, NORTH WEST, NIGERIA. KUZFAD. Aralık 2024;4(2):57-70.
Chicago Alabı, Olugbenga Omotayo, Ibrahim Maharazu, ve Jeremiah Aluwong. “ NIGERIA”. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 4, sy. 2 (Aralık 2024): 57-70.
EndNote Alabı OO, Maharazu I, Aluwong J (01 Aralık 2024) ANALYSIS OF PROFITABILITY AMONG RAIN-FED UPLAND RICE PRODUCERS, NORTH WEST, NIGERIA. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 4 2 57–70.
IEEE O. O. Alabı, I. Maharazu, ve J. Aluwong, “ NIGERIA”., KUZFAD, c. 4, sy. 2, ss. 57–70, 2024.
ISNAD Alabı, Olugbenga Omotayo vd. “ NIGERIA”. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 4/2 (Aralık 2024), 57-70.
JAMA Alabı OO, Maharazu I, Aluwong J. ANALYSIS OF PROFITABILITY AMONG RAIN-FED UPLAND RICE PRODUCERS, NORTH WEST, NIGERIA. KUZFAD. 2024;4:57–70.
MLA Alabı, Olugbenga Omotayo vd. “ NIGERIA”. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 57-70.
Vancouver Alabı OO, Maharazu I, Aluwong J. ANALYSIS OF PROFITABILITY AMONG RAIN-FED UPLAND RICE PRODUCERS, NORTH WEST, NIGERIA. KUZFAD. 2024;4(2):57-70.