Geriatrik Bir Köpekte İdrar Kesesinde Çoklu Strüvit Ürolit Taşı Oluşumu: Olgu Sunumu

Öz

Bu çalışmada, bir köpekte ürolitiazis tanısı için klinik, laboratuvar, radyografik ve ultrasonografik bulguların araştırılması amaçlandı. On iki yaşında Golden Retriever cinsi bir köpek iki yıldır devam eden hematüri ve poliüri nedeniyle Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi’ne getirildi. Fiziksel muayenesinde kaudal abdomende sert bir kitle tespit edildi. Radyografi, idrar kesesindeki ürolit varlığını doğruladı ve ultrasonografide hiperekoik bir görünüm veren akustik gölgelenme görülerek ürolitiyazis tanısı konuldu. Ürolitler cerrahi olarak sistotomi ile çıkarıldı ve sarı renkli, dört ile altı kenarlı, boyut ve şekil bakımından değişken, toplam 158 gram ağırlığında olduğu görüldü. Biyokimyasal analiz sonucunda struvit oldukları belirlendi. Ürolitiyazis için çeşitli medikal ve cerrahi tedavi seçenekleri mevcut olsa da, geleneksel sistotomi, bu vaka raporunda gösterildiği gibi, özellikle büyük, çoklu taşlarda kullanımı en yaygın olan etkili bir yöntem olmaya devam etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Köpekler
• Mesane
• Sistotomi
• Taşlar
• Ürolitiyaz

A Case of Multiple Struvite Urolith Formation in the Urinary Bladder of a Geriatric Dog

Öz

This study aimed to investigate the clinical, laboratory, radiographic and ultrasonographic findings for diagnosing urolithiasis in a dog. A 12-year-old Golden Retriever was brought to the Aydin Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Research and Practice Animal Hospital, Aydin, Türkiye, due to haematuria and polyuria that has been presented for two years. Physical examination revealed a hard mass in the caudal abdomen. Radiographs confirmed the presence of uroliths in the urinary bladder and ultrasonography showed acoustic shadowing, giving a hyperechoic appearance, leading to a diagnosis of urolithiasis. Uroliths were surgically removed by cystotomy and were found to be yellow, four to six-sided, and varied in size and shape, weighing 158 grams in total. Biochemical analysis identified them as struvite. While various medical and surgical treatment options exist for urolithiasis, traditional cystotomy remains the most commonly used and effective method, especially for large, multiple stones, as demonstrated in this case report.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Urinary bladder calculi
• Calculi
• Cystotomy
• Dogs
• Urolithiasis

Kaynakça

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